Museum o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 i roto i Moscow, wāhitau, haora whakatuwhera, arotake, whakaahua

I roto i te 2012, whakanuia Russia te huritau - te piti hanereraa o o te wikitoria i runga i te ope o Napoleon. Hoki Orua tenei whakanui ki te whakatuwheratanga o te hanga rawa i roto i te pane, e rua-papa teneti, e whare te Museum o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 tau. puta te whakaaro o te hanga i te whakamahara taua i roto i te rau tau XIX, engari mo te tau e maha, haukotia ngā tūkunga tona whakatinanatanga, a ka, te mutunga, kua riro Russia he taonga e tika o te mahara o te hunga ngā rongonui.

whakamaharatanga tinana

I muri i te kainga o Fili tomo te hītori o Russia rite te wahi i reira i hanga M. I. Kutuzovym i te whakatau tika anake i te wa o te tuku o Moscow, i roto i te whare, te wahi i nga rangatira huihui, neke atu i te hawhe te rau, āta tiaki mea taketake e ia ki te mahi i ki tenei nui takahanga.

I roto i te tau 1868, i runga i nei i reira ko te rangatira o te whenua "Kutuzov wharau" - he kaiwhakaruruhau rongonui Moscow ED Naryshkin - whakaritea ki te tika i te reira ki te pa, ki te waihanga i roto i reira i te matatini whakamahara, engari, kāore, kihai i enei mahere whakaritea ki te kia mohio: i roto i te taua tau tahuna te whare hītori.

matara Initiative i te iwi

I muri e rua tekau nga tau, i te 1888, i hanga he kaupapa tāmau whenua i te activists Moscow Siu. Ko te tikanga o te whakakotahi ratou horugvenostsev Union, whakapumautia i te Ekalesia o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, hanga ana e ratou he tauira o te whare Kutuzovsky fakahisitōlia, hangaia e te kaihoahoa N. D. Strukovym. Ko, i te meka, te whare taonga tuatahi o te whawhai o 1812, i roa noa 1929.

Te feaa, kua kua tonu nga mua tikanga tūturu o te mea ïa, me te mauruuru ki te hunga e i roto i ringa ki te tiaki i to ratou whenua i te hoariri. kitea te reira i te faaiteraa oraora i roto i te whakatau o te teihana kaimahi tereina Borodino, hanga i roto i 1903 i roto i te whare o te whakaaturanga teihana i oti rawa ki nga ngā o te whawhai ki a Napoleon.

ture kingi

Ko te kē tenei te rua o nga wa ki te Museum o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812, tuwhera i runga i te pūtake noa, kua ākina te Hiha Nicholas II ki te puta he kupu kingi te whakatū i te whakamahara tūmatanui i roto i te mahara o te hui, te rautau o i hohoro tuhia. Ko reira tino mārama e tenei kaupapa i te tino pakipaki e rāngai katoa o te hapori.

Arahina te mahi o te komiti, i tukua ki te waihanga i roto i te Moscow Museum o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812, i whakaritea ki a Kānara General kaimahi Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. kihai i kōpeka tenei kōwhiringa - he he kaiarahi nui o hītori me te konohi pono o Russia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich fakatāutaha kohia he nui nui o rauemi ki te whakatairanga i te ako o te ngā o aua tau fakangalongata'a. Tona mahi rite matenga o te komiti, ka anga ia ki te buka iti tānga i oti rawa ki te raruraru o te kōwhiri i te wahi mo te pupuri taonga i mua nei.

Ko te whakanui i o te rau tau

e toru nga tau atu i mua i huritau nui i roto i te Palace pukuhohe - Annexe kei i te taiepa ki te hauauru o te Kremlin - hanga i te whare taonga iti o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i 1812 i roto i Moscow tenei hui ko te whakautu rawa ora, a ki runga ki Palace Street, i noho te whakaaturanga, i Kiki tonu te reira.

Na roto i te ka mau te timatanga o nga mahi whakanui matua wahi i roto i te tau 1912, kua tīmata i roto i te whare o te Museum Imperial Historical te whakaaturanga matua, kua meinga nei e te hua o te komiti, ahu e V. A. Afanasevym. i whakanohoia tona rongo i roto i iwa ruma, ia he tona rohe rahi.

I tua atu, i te aroaro manuhiri ki rawa kawea i peita St Petersburg Vasiliya Vereschagina, whakaturia he raupapa o "1812" ka rongoa i roto i te Russian Museum. whakaohokia nui moni, ka foaki tao'ao ki te whare taonga i te kaikohi toa me te kaiwhakaruruhau A. A. Bahrushina. Ko runga i whakaritea te pūtake o tenei whakaaturanga tau i ki te waihanga i tētahi whare taonga i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i 1812 i roto i Moscow.

Kua pakaru huru mahere katoa

mahi atu i runga i te hanganga o te whare taonga hoatu te mutunga ki te whawhai imperialist me te muri o te revolution Oketopa i toe panaia te kaupapa mo te wā tuatau. V. A. Afanasev, whakawhiwhia e te wa te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara, noa papahoro ki te mua, engari i roto i te thirties haere mai i raro i Stalinist tetahi "ma" a ka hopukina i runga i utu o te whai wāhi i roto i tetahi o nga rōpū anti-Soviet. Aua'e, te whakaaturanga aroaro i te whakaaturanga 1912 o te tau, e kore i ngaro, a ka rongoa i roto i nga ruma o te Museum o History.

E rua rau tau i muri i Borodino

haere tau, ka whakatata ai te huritau o te pana o nga whakaeke Napoleonic i Russia. Tenei wa ko ki te whakanui i te piti hanereraa o o te taua e me'a mahu'inga. E rua tau i te aroaro o te huritau o te hanganga o te teneti motuhake ki te whare i te whakaaturanga i roto i reira i nga ruma o te Museum o History, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te rauemi kohia rite wawe rite 1912. Mai i te pūtea kāwanatanga mō tenei whakaaro, i tohaina e wha rau e wha tekau miriona moni.

whakahaere mahi katoa ko raro i te Tuhinga o te Tāhuhu o Culture, i oti i roto i 2012, ka kua e wawe whakanui kua whakatuwheratia Museum o te Pakanga o 1812 (wāhitau :. Moscow, Revolution tapawha, 2/3). ka mau tenei hui wahi i runga i Mahuru 4, me rua nga ra i muri riro tana Hall ona manuhiri tuatahi.

Nui-tauine, me te nui te rongo

Mārakerake o te whare taonga hou whakapumautia e whānui. ngā ratou o rua mano rarities, tae atu ki ngā patu o aua tau, nga kākahu, ngā tuhinga onge, me te peita e tohu ana peita itoito o ngā rongonui. Aronga o te manuhiri he me ngā rauemi, e tohu ana i te mata o rua whika nui hītori o te wā, nga fetaulaki'anga e rua - Russian me French.

Ake nei tona wahi tika i roto i nga fairgrounds o te whakapaipai nohoia, a Museum o te Pakanga o 1812. Reviews o tona mahi korero hoki ratou. Rau o iwi mātakitaki te whakaaturanga, he pai ki te faaite i to ratou mau iteraa ki te hunga e haere anake nei ki te haere ki a ia. Ko to ratou whakaaro ngā ngā, me te tino ïa no te mea ko te whakaaro tuwhera reira, nuitia te whakapuaki iwi ratou whakaaro.

Ko te whakaaturanga tino fakangalongata'a

I taea te kite i maha pūkete mahue e ngā manuhiri o te whakaaturanga, he kongakonga nui o te pikitia faahiahia, te aroaro i te timatanga o te puaretanga. Tenei fresco, fakaemana ora i muri i roto i te Hakihea 1931 whakangaromia te whare matua Moscow hanga i roto i te mauruuru ki te Kaiwhakaora, Russia ki te pehea e o te mano tini Napoleonic. Ko tōna kaituhi - he kaipeita Russian rongonui o te rau tau mutunga o XIX, Henry Semiradsky - tuhituhi scene aua rawa mīharo, hoatu ana e ia he uara o te tohu o te paari rahi o ringa Russian.

I roto i te arotake, me ngā kōrero o ngā moni ki te kotahi atu ngā whakaaturanga ahurei aroaro i te whakaaturanga. Ko tenei kotahi no te hoari pono ki Napoleon, a foaki ratou ki Count Shuvalov i te mauruuru no whakaora ia i te mano riri i roto i to ratou haere ki te wahi o te whakahekenga i runga i te motu o Elba.

Hoki ongo pai, me te mahi i roto i te pūnaha puaretanga maha-pāpāho integrated, e taea ana ki te whakaatu i te rauemi aroaro i runga i tona whakaaturanga o ngā ataata me te purei o mahere waituhi o whawhai.

Fakaafe ki te whare taonga

Katoa e poihere te hītori o to tatou whenua, ka waiho reira ngā, me te whai hua ki te haere ki te Museum o te Pakanga o 1812. Te whakatuwhera haora: Rāmere ko Rāhoroi - 10:00 ki te 21:00, a i roto i te era o te wiki - i 10:00 ki 18:00. Kei te Karauna, hei whakamātautau takitahi o te whakaaturanga, me te whakahaere o ngā haerenga. Museum o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 i roto i Moscow i te wāhitau i homai i runga, e rua-papa teneti, kei waenganui i te Moscow City Duma me nga whare o te Mint Tahito.

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa e te whare taonga, ko te hoki te mātauranga o tangata Russian, a rawa i roto i te iwi taitamariki, nga mana'o o te aroha mo te motherland me ïa. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga i homai te hanganga o te whakamahara kia nui aro puta noa te wā kua pahure e mai aua ra wawe, ka te whakamutunga o hoia o Napoleon i mahue Russia.