Painga koremahi

I teie mahana, te raruraru o te kore mahi, ko tetahi o te nui rawa ana i runga i te ao. utua maha āhua ki tenei take o te faufaa rahi.

I muri i te katoa, arata'i kore mahi ki hopearaa rawa mamafa i roto i tetahi whenua: nui haere hara, production iti, kei te tango iwi he whētuki hinengaro taimaha.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te wā "hua kore mahi" i roto i to tatou whenua i whakaurua i roto i te tīmatanga o 20-doma o XX rautau, i roto i te USSR. Na, i roto i te wa o Stalin, reira te kore tautapatia rite i whakaaro ai e kahore he raruraru taua.

Na anake mai 1991 i roto i Russia i te wa, ka anga ki te puta rite te pūnaha maha-hanganga mahi i whanaunga ōhanga, i whakahokia ano painga mo te kore mahi. He aha te tikanga o te tenei wā, me pehea ka kua utua ai ki a wai?

Ko te painga kore mahi ko te utu moni ki tangata e kua mohio e te kāwanatanga rite kore mahi i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea. Kei te tatau te reira i te ra tuatahi, rite kitea he tangata i pehi.

Ki te pupuhi te he tangata i te whakahaere i roto i nei kua mahi ia i te āhua whakaiti te whakahaere i whakakorea ake ranei, me i te taua wa kihai i kitea e ia te mahi, i waiho e ia i tenei aratohu. I te wa ano Me rēhita he tangata ki te mahi mahi e tika ana, me te pono mohio rite kore mahi. Heoi, he nui te reira ki te mohio, e kore e hanga te utu mo te wā katoa o tangata kore mahi: kia rerekē te rahi me te wā painga i runga i te wā i roto i nei e tango reira te tangata rānei.

Hei tauira, te wā o te utu o te painga e kore ai e roa atu i te 12 marama, me te maiorooro ki ia atu. Ki te kore te tangata i te mutunga o te wā tuatahi o utu i kitea he mahi, te painga kore mahi kia tīmata ia te aufauraa i ano.

Ko te wā katoa i roto i nei e taea e te tangata kore mahi riro painga: e rua nga tau ranei 12 marama, e kia horahia ai ki runga marama maramataka 36. I roto i tenei take, kua hanga utu i runga i te kaupapa i ia marama, heoi, me te reira he titauhia: te tangata me auau anō-rēhita rite kore mahi ki te Ratonga Employment. whakaturia auau rēhita e te whakahaere aufauraa ake - e kore neke atu i rua i te marama.

hua kore mahi, te nui o nei whakatakotoria e ia tau i te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation, e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, pēnei i te uara wa, te take mo te whakamutunga o te mahi, me te te meka ranei i mahi he tangata.

Whakatau e ka riro hua kore mahi he tangata kia te rohe tari mahi-rohe ranei.

Ki te rā, i reira e rua nga tu o utunga painga - motuhake, me te whānui, he rerekē i ia atu nga āhuatanga o nei.

Ki te tahuri te tangata ki kore mahi ki te kaha kore āta whakaratohia e te take ture, tatau tona painga kore mahi kei te āhua e whai ake: te marama e toru tuatahi, ka riro ia 75% o tona utu marama toharite te toru marama o muri i riro ia mo tona mahi hou, ka hoki wha marama ka kia heke tenei nui ki te 60%, me te toenga o te tau - ki runga ki te 45%. Ko te nui e ka riro i te tangata e kore e waiho e iti iho i ranei nui atu te mea pumau iti, i nui haere i te take rohe. He mea nui ki te mohio e te nui o te painga o nga tangata ki te tātai anake i runga i te pūtake o tona utu mōhiohio.

He āhei hoki painga, tatau rite take motuhake ētahi kāwai o te koremahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei hunga tangata e mua e kore mahi, titiro hoki te mahi i muri i te roa whaitake, i tonoa atu hoki maumaui faatitiaifaroraa, i tonoa ratou ki te tari mahi rohe mo te whakangungu o tetahi makehe, engari i peia ratou i reira. E hoatu taua iwi painga ōrite ki te nui iti o te utu, whakanuia e te ōwehenga o te rohe kore mahi.