Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, auaha, photo

maha Vereshchagin ka karanga te kaipeita te whawhai. Otiia ki te i pera ia i roto i te tikanga tāmau e te i roto i enei kupu?. scenes Battle, zhivopisuya te whawhai, whakaatu ana pikitia ataahua o whawhai mīharo, whakapakoko oraora o ona marohirohi-toa, mole pathetic. Ko ngaro i roto i nga pikitia o te kaipeita nui tenei katoa. Vasily Vereshchagin whawhai ratou tikanga motuhake mō te rangimarie, e whakaatu ana mamae rā unheroic o te whawhai.

Psychology pakanga

Te ora nei tatou i roto i te whawhai o te ao. War Ko te mo'oni o te ara hītori me te mahara hītori o te taata i te ata o te ao tangata. Ko tino te ao kore kua runga i whenua. Te āhua nei e ia i te utopia, he moe, me te whawhai - te vairaa mau, me te ora rā i runga i te ao whenua. War rite tahi mea pūmau, me te tamau ko te tino wehiwehi. whakakitea Vasily Vereshchagin te faito teitei roa o te whakakitenga o te whawhai. He iwi whawhai i roto i te ora tūturu - Māoritanga, hangarau, toa, anti-toa, patunga, tata, kaupapa ope. E matau ana tatou he rota o pakanga. A, piro nui, mō ngā rau tau toa me te wikitoria o te iwi hiahia. He he te tahi mea i roto i te natura taata e whai wāhi ki te whawhai. Āpiti atu ki te ärai o taonga, i reira he ano tetahi, te hiahia mo te ārahi papû, ano, ki te kia teitei, kaha ake i te hunga a tawhio noa, a tae noa te tetahi e whakapuaki atu puai ratou i runga i ētahi atu. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich (whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake) i roto i te tokomaha o ana mahi kitea nga huringa o tenei āhuatanga e wehingia ana.

Wāhanga i te ora o te kaitoi

I roto i Cherepovets i roto i te kaiwhakahaere hapu o te rangatira whanau Vereshchagin i te toru o nga tamaiti e te manako te bapetizoraa i roto i te ingoa o Basil. Ko te heke mai kua ia i roto i te taonga - ka waiho i te reira i te hōia. Vasily Vereshchagin, ahakoa te hiahia ki te riro i te hoia ngaio, me hōnore i te Marine Cadet Corps, engari hohoro rihaina a tīmata ki te ako peita i St. Petersburg, a ka i roto i Paris.

Te whawhai, kia rite ki taua, te mea ki te kua paanga ia mai tona tamarikitanga. I te tau 1865 ka tuhituhi ia i roto i te Caucasus, i te natura, a ka waiho i te mahi rerekē huringa Caucasian tuatahi. Me mea tatou i kotahi e kore Vasily Vereshchagin mutu tuhituhi kotahi pikitia, whakaahua ana ia te āhuatanga e rite ana te katoa, he maha o te peita e hanga ake he huringa wehewehe.

huringa Turkestan

I roto i te tau 1868, whakahaere ia i roto i Central Asia, whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, tu ki nga hoia, me rangatira o te whakapaenga o Samarkand, hoki ratonga i roto i te whawhai e tango te Order o St. George 4 māka, hanga huahua. I roto i 1871 i roto i Munich, i tuhituhi e ia he huringa o ma toru peita, me te huahua me drawings, e hora i te tuatahi i roto i Rānana, a ka i roto i St Petersburg. Ko ratou miharo katoa - me kōrero me te reo whakaahua hou. Ko maere te angitu. Otiia kihai te kāwanatanga ki te hoko i tenei huringa, i mahara ki te hei i roto i te rohe tūmatanui, me te kore e no ki te takitahi tūmataiti. hokona P. Tretyakov reira, nana nei i hanga te toronga motuhake ki te taiwhanga me aroaro te pikitia ki te iwi whānui. miharo katoa huarahi ohorere ki te kaupapa. i hou, kanapa, me te tū a thematically mea katoa. Ko te artist ki te pūtirotiro hanga he kitea o te unknown.

India

I te tau 1874 ka haere ia ki India, te wahi e mau ai ia mo e rua nga tau, a ka tirohia Tibet. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich hohonu hiahia i roto i India, a ka toro ano ia i te reira i roto i 1882-1883, noho ia i roto i te pa nui - Bombay, Agra, Delhi. ka tangohia te marama ruarua te haerenga ki te Himalayas Eastern, a ka he haere roa, me te uaua ki Kashmir me Ladakh. Te ihupuku to ratou oraraa, i roto i te hotoke, te putanga mai i te reira ki te maunga. maka noa ia conductors, engari i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, pāhoahoa whakamataku, haupapa, ko ia rite nohoia te tangata, oroko tuhituhi ake nui, wahine, kite kahore tetahi i te aroaro o ngā pikitia. tihi Whitest, ultramarine rangi, maka te hukarere te māwhero, meinga he hiahia ki te faahiti i te piki nui. I roto i India, nui kua oti te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te rau me te rima tekau, whenua, scenes momo, whakaahua. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea te ahurea o India ko strikingly rerekē i te waia ki te ao Western. Enei mau hiero, to ratou whakapaipai roto, kanikani tikanga, kaihokohoko i runga i nga ara - mea katoa atu. Na te artist Vasily Vereshchagin hiahia ki te whakaatu i te tahito, taua e ono mano nga tau o te ahurea huri noa te ao.

raupapa Balkan

A, no te te pakanga Russian-Turkish, kua tonoa tonutia atu te toi ki te ope i te 1877. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i te whawhai, me te te kino i patua - patua e te matā kotiti i roto i te huha, a te maimoatanga he ārahi ki kikohangatia. Otiia ko reira te wa ki te mutu. Shipka, Pleven - kua ahau nga wahi katoa Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich me nga wahi katoa i kawea mai tuhi me ngā e taea ngā reira ki te wheako. Hoki e rua nga tau i tuhituhia ai e ia e toru tekau peita e whakaata i te wā matua o te whawhai. ngā enei toru, me te fakamamahi te huaki i runga i Plevna, me nga whawhai whakamataku o Teles, me te wikitoria i Shipka. Ka tonu e fakamanatu tenei raupapa o pikitia o te hapa whakahau, me e pā ana ki kua ka aha te utu nui ki te whakaoranga Russian o Bulgaria i te ioka Turkish. Tenei raupapa, ko te wa tuatahi i hoatu tahi ia ki te Inia i roto i London ko Paris, a ka i faaite ai mo te kotahi tekau nga tau mua i roto i Europe a Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. I roto i Russia, ka whakaaturia te reira i rua i roto i te St Petersburg me Moscow.

Palestine ko Hiria

I muri i tenei mahi, i roto i 1884, haere ia ki a Hiria, a Pirihitia, ka e kia tuhituhia mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te Evanelia. Ko, rite tonu, ka haere mai i te toi ki te mahi i waho te pouaka, kahore ongo fakalotu fakamātoato. Wetekina mahi i te tipua, e meinga ai he take. I roto i Russia, i rāhuitia te whakaaturanga o te raupapa.

Tautangata

Enei peita i wahi o te raupapa Turkestan, engari hiahia te toi ki te whakanui i a ratou motuhake, te wahi i te pokapū hoatu te hinengaro hoia, a i āta te rangatira uara.

War o 1812

whiwhi i tēnei raupapa he nui etahi o te wā, i pā ana ki 1897, te kaupapa tino. Ki reira e pā ana te huri tonu ia whakaaro me te mahi. tito tenei hautoa hītori kei o rua tekau peita, engari noho reira oti. Kua oti rawa te wā tuatahi 17 o nga mahi matua ki te whakaekenga o Russia o Napoleon. I roto i a ratou i reira ko te whawhai o Borodino, me te ahi i roto i Moscow, me mau a'oraa te rongo i taka, me te mate o te ope French i roto i te hukarere. oti rawa te peita e toru ki te pakanga te pakanga. Mai kore te ia kitea i roto i te āhua, i homai te mahi o te whakaaro e ki a ia ki te fifi, e kore e taea te mea, titiro ki ona peita. Rerekē whakaahua pai o Napoleon, i te whakaaro o te iwi Russian, o te akoranga, tino debunks te whakapakoko o te aito, me te tangata nui. I faaite tuatahi tenei raupapa i roto i Moscow, me St. Petersburg i roto i te tau 1895 -1896. Kua whakahuatia No tetahi te hiahia ki te hoko i te reira. Na anake i roto i te 1902 ka hokona te kāwanatanga i raro i te pēhanga i te iwi whānui i te reira, ka whakanohoia i roto i te whare taonga Russian. ratou whakaaro ataata katoa i runga i te whawhai o 1812, kua hanga e matou e tika ana ki te mahi ngingila o Vasily Vereshchagin.

Russian Te Tai Tokerau

Na ka pa whakarere, he hiahia i roto i te aamu o te hoahoanga Russian te toi. Kaipeita mahi Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, hohonu rumakina i roto i te tawhito Russian. A tae mai tenei katoa i roto i te whakarara ki te mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te whawhai, 12 nga tau. haere Vasily Vereshchagin ki te raki Russian. toro ia Pinega, te Dvina Northern, te Moana White, Solovki. E ki tonu o te rongo mau, me te ata, tomo ki tona wairua tona whenua. tutaki ia ki te toi o nga peasants, te kitenga i te hahi rakau tawhito. Na i reira he rangahau ki te whakapakoko o te hoahoanga rakau Russian. hua te reira i te mana'o hohonu i runga ia. Kei te hanga e ia he whare Moscow, he te ahua o te whare rangitaki Russian. Kua riro te reira i te awheawhe, i roto i nei tuhituhi e ia peita Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich.

raupapa Japanese

Ko te haerenga ki Japan taka i runga i te mahana o te whawhai Russian-Japanese. Ko rite te roa rite te artist i kahore ano mohio. āhua rerekē, tikanga hou, te tahi atu kai, me te ara e riro ratou i kore e taea te stun Vereshchagin, tānga ahurea rawa no te mea i reira e na tino whakawhanakehia, peita toi, mahi i runga i te maitai me te wheua. Te papû tūturu i roto i te toi Japanese, tika e kore e taea te āwhina engari faauru te toi. Otiia whakaata reira te titiro cosmopolitan i roto i ana mahi tino āhuatanga, me te kanapa - te mau hiero, te wahine Japanese i roto i kimonos, te tohunga rawakore.

e kore Vereshchagin haere aitua katoa i runga i te ao. ka kite ia te iwi katoa, ano he hapori, katoa o nei wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ao, me te ahurea. Waiho noa o te tangata Western, e mau ana i te whawhai taiwhenua me te pōpula o "iho" iwi me nga iwi, e kore i taea e ratou te faaohiparaa i nanakia te āwhina engari manukanuka ki tāngata o te toi. Me kawe Ex oriente lux Russia e haere i te u'i whakawhanake me ratou wheako i te whakawhanake ake, e kore e kotahi whakamahia. Ka kitea tënei e te peita katoa Vasiliya Vereschagina.

I te timatanga o te whawhai Russian-Japanese, haere te artist ki te Pacific Ocean. mate ia i runga i te tama'i, me te Admiral Makarov ki toku pahūtanga. ko te artist Vasily Vereshchagin tenei. he rerekē tana koioranga, me nga whakaaro i roto i te rangi ki to tatou wa.