Te waka kura nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ko te waka kura hinu nui i roto i te ao

Ko te waka kura ko te momo motuhake o te kaipuke utanga e taea te urutau hoki moana me te awa hoki ara. tikanga waka Water te mo te transportation o utanga nuinga. Ko te nui rawa i roto i tona rarangi whakaaro e supertankers moana, e kore e nei i whakamahia anake mo te transportation o te hinu, engari ano mo tona rokiroki.

Ko tētahi o nga supertankers nui

I whakarewahia te waka kura nui rawa i roto i te ao i rakau i roto i te tau 1976. I roto i te tūranga o tona kaiwhakarewa ko te kamupene Royal Dutch Anga, me te kaipuke ano i te ingoa Batillus. I runga i te hanga o te waka te wai i pau te reira e pā ana ki 70 mano taranata o rino, me te āhua $ 130 miriona. I 1973, i reira ko tetahi raruraru hinu ao, e tika ana ki i nui haere te utu o ngā rauemi raw tino. Kua arahina tenei ki te whakaiti nui i roto i te rerekē haere. i Kamupene kaihanga waka kura te hiahia ki te aukati i te hanga o te kaipuke, engari hainatia te kirimana e rua tau i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanganga, e kore ahau e tukua i te reira. i korero te whakaritenga āputa utu nui. I reira, te oko whakataetae anake - te kaipuke nui i roto i te ao, te waka kura Knock Newihi.

Whakatakotoranga oko Batillus

i muri tonu i te otinga o te kaipuke e ü ana ki to ratou paerewa iti anake: kua whakatinanahia reira 5 flights katoa i roto i te tau. Mai 1982, waka wai atu te wā mangere ki tetahi mea ki te mahi, kaua ki te whakamahia hoki i tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. I roto i te 1982, ua faaoti te rangatira kaipuke ki te hoko i te reira no te mau i te utu o $ 8 miriona. hanganga o te waka kura ngā pā ana ki 40 momo tank motuhake, katoa kaha o e ko te 677 300 mita pūtoru. Nā i te hoahoa o te oko wehenga ki compartments taea te whakamahi mō te kawe wā kotahi e rave rahi momo o waiwaro. heke te kaupapa te mōrea o ngā aituā, me te tūponotanga ka o contamination o te moana. kawea Uta o te hinu i roto i te waka kura nui rawa i roto i te ao i roto i wha papua i kaha ko āhua 24,000 mita pūtoru ia haora. He rite ki te 414 mita, me te kawenga (arā, te kaha katoa) te roa tapeke o te oko tuhituhi reta ki 550 mano taranata. Te tere mōrahi e kore e nui 16 knots me te roanga rere i waho te tamaa, ka ko resupply 42 ra. Tiaki hoahoa māngi ki wha tipu kaha pau 330 taranata o wahie ia ra.

whakarerekētanga o whakatupuranga

I muri Batillus pyatilopastevymi ki rua engines, me 4 steam mīhini huri hiko mana i whakamahia 64.800 horsepower rite te toa mai 2004, a ka whakakorehia te i roto i 2010, i whakakapi Knock Newihi. Neke atu i te tona hītori, ke Batillus he maha nui o rangatira ke maha nga wa tona ingoa, a ka tapahia ki mau whakarewa ki te ingoa Mont raro i te haki o Sierra Leone. Ko te waka kura tuarua nui i roto i te ao - Knock Newihi, te hanga o nei, rite noa ona mua, i oti i roto i te 1976. riro tōna oko rahi nui e toru nga tau i muri mai, i muri i te hangaia anō. Ka rite ki te hua o te ao hou, o taraka tata ki te 565 mano taranata. Kei te nui haere te roa ki te 460 mita. 40 iwi - te kaumoana. Kapohau engines waka kura ahei o tere ake ki 13 knots te katoa te mana e tika ana ki te 50 mano o horsepower.

Seawise Giant, te hītori o te oko Knock Newihi ranei

Ko te waka kura hinu nui i roto i te ao, kawea te hanganga o nei i roto i roto i te rau tau XX, ko te Seawise Giant. timata Construction o te kaipuke i mua o te tau o te takanga o taraka Decker-rua. I te kau, oko ahurei e kore e tīari. Ki te a ia, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ka e taea ki te whakataetae pa anake tere ki e tika whare, tari me ngā kaupapa hanganga oti timata ki te kia whakaaro tohunga. timata Construction o te oko i roto i 1976. I te tīmatanga, i te reira ki te whakatau i te kawenga o 480,000 taranata, engari i muri i te kaihau o te magnate rangatira tuatahi faaoti Tung ki ake i tona kaha ake ki te 564.763 taranata. whakarewahia te kaipuke i roto i te tau 1981 me tona whakaaro matua ko te ki te kawe hinu masivesivá i mara i roto i te Gulf o Mexico. hinu kaipuke i muri tranportiroval i Iran. I roto i tetahi o nga rerenga i waipuke kua i roto i te Gulf.

whakaoranga magic

I whakaarahia te waka kura hinu nui i roto i te ao i huaina Seawise Giant i te papa moana e tata ana te motu Kharg i roto i 1988 i te wāhi hanga Keppel wāhi hanga. Ko te rangatira hou o te waka kura ko te kamupene Norman International, poto nei i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te kaipuke 3700 taranata o maitai. Kua whakahokia ke ano te oko mana, a ka kia huaina Jahre Viking. I roto i te Maehe 2004, i te tika mana ki reira i whakawhitia ki te kamupene Tuatahi Olsen taraka, i te mea e tika ana ki te tau nui o tona hoahoa puta i roto i te FSO - Māngi matatini, Kei te whakamahia e anake hoki te uta me te rokiroki o ngā waiwaro i nga shipyards o Dubai. I muri i whakahoutanga waka kura riro te ingoa o te patukituki nei Newihi, i raro i nei mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te waka kura tohu i roto i te ao. I muri i te Whakaingoa Anō whakamutunga te kaipuke rite FSO tōia i roto i te wai ki te mara o Qatar Al Hanshin.

Ko te āhuatanga o te waka kura Knock Newihi

huaina te waka kura nui rawa i roto i te ao i Knock Newihi. riro ia te ahua o te hua o te revolution hangarau. Hei wāhanga o te hoahoa whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha takere girder ahopou, ka tāpiri-mai katoa i i te kei. Ko e taimi ia i whakamahia tuatahi huihui taraka fehokotaki'anga hiko. kua i roto i te wā rerekē o tona oraraa kua mohiotia taua mea rite te waka kura Jahre Viking ko hari Giant, Seawise Giant me Knock Newihi. Ko tōna roa ko te 458,45 mita. Hoki ha liliu 'oti o te kaipuke e hiahiatia ana wāhi i roto i te 2 km, me te āwhina o tugs. Ko te taha hake o 68,8 mita o waka wai, e hāngai ana ki te whanui o te mara whutupaoro. Ko te rahoraho o runga o te kaipuke ngāwari taea hāngai 5.5 mara whutupōro. nekehia atu te waka kura kei te i te kaipuke o Hānuere 1, 2010, mai i ia e kore anake te whakataetae tika, engari ano hoki i te faaauraa ohie.

Ko te waka kura LNG nui i roto i te ao

whakaaro te kaipuke LNG waka kura nui rawa te ki kia huaina Motaha, i hoatu ki te mahi ona kiritaki i roto i te 2008. I roto i te hanga o te hanga kaipuke o Samsung i whakamahia mō te Qatar Gas Transport Company. Hoki e toru tekau tau, taraka LNG ki kaha iti iho i te 140,000 mita pūtoru o hau liquefied. wahia Motaha Rapa pūkete katoa ki te mehua o te kaha o 266 mano mita pūtoru. Ko te rawaka tenei rōrahi ki te whakarite i taua, puta noa i te ra ki te whakarato wera me te hiko ki te rohe katoa o Ingarangi. hāngai kawenga ki 125 600 tana. Ko tōna roa ko te 345, me te whanui - 50 mita. Tauira - 12 mita. Ko te tawhiti i te takere ki te taraka hāngai ki te tiketike o te skyscraper 20-papa. whakaratohia te tāutanga pae waka kura hanga i hau aro, e whakaiti nga au paitini kino, me te tata faaore te mōrea o te aituā, whakarato kotahi rau ōrau haumaru o te utanga. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te kia hangaia, ka whakarewa i runga i nga kaipuke katoa 14 i roto i te raupapa.

Ko te taraka nui rawa ake

Te waka kura nui rawa i roto i te ao - Chinese. Ka rite ki te huringa o whakatupuranga ke me te oko, e kua inaianei kua whakakorehia te, noho te whenua taua o te take.

Designs ULCC piha, e whakahaere ki te nui te tohu o 500,000 dwt, i reira e 6 anake:

• Battilus ki kawenga 553,662. Ko te wā o 1976-1985 ki te tau.
• Bellamya ki kawenga o 553,662, hokai te moana i 1976 ki te 1986.
• Pierre Guillaumat, hangaia i roto i te 1977, ka te solia i roto i 1983.
• Esso Atlantic ki kawenga o 516.000 me te roanga o te oraraa i 1977 ki te 2002.
• Esso Pacific (516,000 toni). Whakahaere wā - i 1977 ki te 2002.
• Prairial (554,974 toni). Hangaia i roto i te 1979, nekehia mai rerenga i roto i te 2003.