Kia pehea te a he aha liquefied haurehu

huaina liquefied hau māori te whakawhiti reira ki te āhua wai i raro i te mahi o te pāmahana, i he iti whakaritea ki te uara tino. hanga ana tēnei tukanga taea reira ki pūrua me te whakaora i te reira mo te whakamahi i muri, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whakahaere o te transportation o ahua o te waka i tetahi. Kei te maha whakamahia te taonga rite te wahie kē i roto i ngā waka, i roto i te tukatuka whakarewa, i roto i ngā teihana mana pūkoro, me te pera i runga i. I tua atu, ka taea e maha mau utuafare tūmataiti kia kitea i roto i te kōhua LPG. Ko te utu o te hanga whakaurunga mo tona production tei runga i te wāhi o te whanaketanga, me te momo, me te hanganga o te rauemi raw tangohia. I tēnei wā, ko te fafau tino o enei e whakaaro ki te kia tere rite transportation mā te hanga pipelines hau raro ko maha ainei.

Takanga me te tīmatanga o te aro

kaupapa hangarau Ko o nga otaota e kua whakamahia mo te aro o tetahi ki tetahi rerekē, te tuatahi o te katoa, te huringa te pouaka. Tona whiriwhiri matua pānga te hanganga me te pēhanga o te hau, e rere ki konei. Enei tawhā, i tahuri, e awe e te maha o ngā āhuatanga, i roto i nei ko te wa o te tau, te wahi o te hanga, a tae noa te wā o tona whanaketanga. I mua i te tīmata ki te te ngahoro haurehu , ka tonoa ki te whakato, he mea e tika ana ki te horoi ia ratou i poke waikawa me te tatau. I tīmata wāhanga o te tukanga i ngā rauemi raw i roto i ngā rahinga nui tohaina waiwaro tae naphthenic koropupu tiketike, kakara, me te paraffinic. Te kore tanumia kia puta me te taputapu wae ngā. Ki tōtika a pai liquefied hau, me e maharatia ana e ia e te nui o te waiwaro taimaha i roto i to ratou hanganga arata'i ki te aro pāmahana tiketike, me utu pūngao iti. Ki te ngā ratou te aroaro o te hauota, arata'i te reira ki ake te pähekeheke me te pūngao.

Cascade tikanga me te tautauā huringa

I roto i te tukanga ahumahi aro hāngai he parau tumu wai te whakaetonga o te tukanga adiabatic hau roha, me te pānga joule-Thomson. Liquefied hau māori hua te roto i te whakamahi o ngā wae maha Refrigeration (me i konei te pāpāho). I roto i tenei take i te reo, te āhuatanga nei e raro ira e koropupu whātatahia te i raro i te pēhanga e tika ana ki te whakaetonga o teitei hoa koropupu ana. Ko te tino noa tenei tikanga, me te te mohiotia rite te aro atu Niniiraa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te refrigerant i roto i te wā tuatahi mahi pōwaro (i ētahi wā haukini), me te tuarua - ethylene. Ko te kupu, whakahekea aro o te kapuni e atu i roto i tenei take i raro i te mana o te ethylene vaporized. Ki te whakaaro ki huringa Refrigeration e kua hanga ki runga ki te pānga joule-Thomson whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i te wehewehe ia ratou e rua ki te throttling kotahi, me te rua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mua-meangiti tika ki te awa motuhake, me te kaihoko no rapae.

Aro o utanga nui

kia hoki kia hau liquefied roto i te whakamahi o te huringa Niniiraa kotahi-whiria. He tu ranunga refrigerant multicomponent e ngā hauota me ngā waiwaro. Tenei tikanga me ona whakatikatikanga te tino maha whakamahia i roto i tāuta nui, te mahi o nei ko waenganui i rua me rima miriona mita pūtoru o hua oti ia ra. hau liquefied i roto i tenei ara he painga i roto i ngā o te utu pūngao āhua iti. I te tahi atu te ringa, titau huringa kotahi-Niniiraa he maha nui o taputapu kohi whakarewa.