Stern o te kaipuke, piha o te rangatira, me ana kaiāwhina, kāri me ngā pūrere

ka karanga kei o te kaipuke i roto i te kupu moana ko te wā "i roto i" me ko te hoki o te oko. Piko wahi o te takere ( "tank") me te wahi waenganui ( "hope") e hangaia ki te whakanoho kapa o ratonga faufaa, patu, me te kaipuke hākinakina, mataaratanga free. Whangaia i runga i oko moana me te moana - tenei rohe o ruma o te rangatira, me ana kaiāwhina, kei te i roto i te ruma pūkaha aft o te oko, ngahaú taputapu me propellers. He he ano hoki te wira urungi me ngā tikanga mana katoa. I roto i te ruma motuhake e tū ka ūhia aft, tohu me te oko taputapu kawa.

He aha te mea te kei o te kaipuke?

Whangaia te kaipuke e rere i roto i nga rau tau XVIII-XIX, he taonga i roto i te hoahoa, te mutu waho o te rakau utu nui, rota o balustrades me ngoto whakairo. Ko te roto o nga whare o te kai, me te whanau tohu o papai, wharikitia papa wharikitia, nga taiepa me tuanui moana orohia Mahogany. Kei o te kaipuke - ko te wahi matua o reira i roto i te tikanga katoa tenei.

umanga pahi Ingarangi, roa i nei te nuinga te mākete o kaipuke rere, galleons, tea Clippers, frigates me corvettes, tamata ki kukume kiritaki ko te utu nui o te mutunga. I whakaaro whaimana ki te hanga i te kaipuke ki ruma papai he pūkōrero, ki te seaworthiness o te kaipuke e maha parea ki te papamuri. A, kia rite ki ko kei o te kaipuke te wāhi tino pai mō te huanga papai, kua utua te aro katoa ki Norevetia. rite Rawa whakahau utu u Scottish Scott & Linton.

Papai me ngā huānga

hēmanawa No tetahi e e te kaipuke utu ki staterooms ngahoro aft maha toremi, ētahi wā noa ki iti tupuhi. e kore he faaore mahue noa i roto i ngā tātaitanga i haupu ngaru tiketike te oko i tetahi taha te moana, a ka haere i te reira i raro i te wai me te koura, me te taimaha na mori huinga Ripanga o hiriwa parakore.

Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te āhua o kua riro papai tikanga noa, ko te mate o te kaipuke atalanitikí "Titanic", i tangohia e wahi i roto i te puna o te tau 1912. I hanga te kaipuke i te kamupene hanga kaipuke te pahi "Harland Whakamutunga Wolfe" i roto i Belfast me i te wa ko te kaipuke nui rawa, me te tino whakapaipai i roto i te ao. Mahokane, parahe, hiraka, toi ōpure i roto i ruma piha haapiiraa tuatahi, ngā kei i roto i te wahi aft o te nui Ōseni moana ... April 14, 1912, e wha nga ra i muri i te tīmatanga o te ara "Titanic" patua he huka me te totohu. Uara whakahē te huānga papai? Ko te whakahoki ki tenei pātai pera tawhiti.

Whāngai me te pūkaha

Ki te haerenga mai o propellers takahuri o te kaipuke ka whakarerekētia kai, takiwa raro i ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga engineering o hydrodynamics. , Rawa, kua puta ke, He wahi mata o te kei riro atu kino, ngaro tohu papai Baroque. Ina e, ka tahuri te wahi muri katoa o te kaipuke ki te pokapū whakahau, kowaiwai o humehume, te wahi i hāngai mea taputapu moana me ngā mahere whakatere.

Tere me te raka

Ko te āhua o te kei o te oko tei runga i tona tere, me te huri mai. Ko te wahi matua o te huarahi hurihuri, kei i te kei, ko te wira urungi. Reira te tikanga ngā o te paraharaha poutū ki te koki huringa o 0 ki te 90 nekehanga. Ka whakamahia e te reira i 60 anake nekehanga o poutū tīwae honga urungi, e kei te toe 30 nekehanga i roto i te rohe "mate", me te kore e mahi. Hei tōtika tahuri takere o te kaipuke katoa, ko te kaipuke te kaipuke ranei e hiahiatia ana te streamlining tona kei i runga i te taumata o raro. Ki te mea ka waiho i te takiwa kai tātaitanga he o te oko cornering zavalivatsya runga, ka ngaro tere.

whawhai Naval i roto i te rau tau XVIII-XIX te tū tonu i runga i te ara iahiko taua, tamata ia kaiuru ki te tiaki i kai i te hinga anga. whakatuma te whakangaromanga kaipuke aft mate tata, mahue kaipuke i raro i te wai i roto i meneti. A, ki te noho koutou manu, ka ngaro ahau mana, paea me te i roto i tetahi take i mate. Kua kua tonu kei o te kaipuke te wahi tino faufaa o te reira.