Tukanga adiabatic

Kei te mohiotia te pai te reira e te māmā, a reira me whai i te āhuatanga noa i roto i te natura, faaite i te utu mana, he reira ki te mahana i te tinana, ka waku. Ēnei tukanga taha o matou katoa nga wahi katoa. Ko reira i roto i aunoa, matū, hiko, koiora, me te tahi atu whakarerekētanga hihiri whakawhiti Heat. whakawhiti Heat whai wāhi nui i roto i te oraraa o te ora organic. Kua tenei momo o faaiteraa rere arorau faaoti e taea enei ari e rua painga, me te kino, ahakoa he aha te raruraru e faatiti'aifarohia e te kairangahau ihi ranei. E te, i roto i ētahi wā, e hiahiatia ana te ki te pehea e te wera, ki te hanga i nga tikanga e tika ana mo tetahi mea, pūrere wae ranei.

solves te reira i te raruraru o adiabatic raraunga tukanga e tohu ana i te rerekētanga o te tukanga thermodynamic i roto i nei kahore utu o te pūngao o te pūnaha ki te taiao wera. Ko te ingoa rawa o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te mau a'oraa reo Kariki e pā ana ki te natura - ". Te rapu" adiabatic ranei, rite karanga ratou i te reira, te adiabatic tikanga

Ko te pūkenga onamata paanga i roto i enei ngā, engari tino ako pūtaiao o te natura i te rau tau 17, ka whakatakoto te mau parau tumu ariā tuatahi i, i takea i runga i te pūtake o te mahi whakamātautau. I roto i te pūtaiao tuatahi nei ako te tukanga adiabatic, e kia whakahuatia ai Gericke, Robert Boyle, Edme Mariotte. Ko te rua whakamutunga, ko te pūkenga tuatahi i roto i tenei mara, whakatakoto pai-mohiotia he ture o Boyle. kawea atu nga ngā tuatahi i roto i tenei rohe i runga i te hau, na te wahi nui o nga ture e tohu te tukanga adiabatic, taka ki tenei taiao tinana. I muri mai, kua nui fakalahi te hōkai o te rangahau, me ngā tītohunga tenei ra adiabatic ako i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā taiao, tae atu ki te taumata nanotechnology.

Ko te take i mua i tatou tukanga adiabatic kua te āhua e whai ake, me te tikanga o tona faaiteraa. Ki te tikanga ari thermodynamic utu wera aroaro, motuhake rawa, i whiwhi nei te rite ki te hua o ngā taunekeneke hihiri ki te taiao, i roto i tenei take, he utu taua e kore e puta.

He he he ara ki te whakaata i te tukanga adiabatic pāngarau, te tātai, i roto i tenei take e rerekē rite ki te momo o te tukanga.

Ko te tātai whānui e whakaatu ana tenei āhuatanga ko e whai ake: A = -VU, te wahi A - mahi e mahi ana i e tenei pūnaha tinana, VU - nui o panoni i roto i tona pūngao ā-.

He maha ngā momo o ngā tukanga adiabatic:

- Kei te hanga adiabatically-isochoric puaretanga kotahi, rite ki te hua o nei te mahi waiariki tonu rōrahi tamau o te ranunga anake (V). Operation (A), rite kite i te tātai, i roto i tenei take, ka waiho rite ki te kore;

- āhuatanga ranunga hau kōpeketanga whakamātautau adiabatically-isobaric, i.e. te iti tona rōrahi, me riro te mahi he uara tōraro;

- He adiabatically-isothermal āhuatanga kōaro ki te faatura ki te mua, me te e āhuatanga e te hua i roto i te rōrahi (arā, te roha o te tinana) riro pai, me te uara o te mahi.

He tauira o ngā tukanga adiabatic, e kua whakatinana i roto i nga mea katoa o te taiao, me te tikanga me ngā pūrere tangata-i hanga. Ko te kupu, kitea ratou aroaro i roto i te whakatö o te tangi i roto i te hau. Na pono te huru o te whenua ko te tukanga unahi adiabatic i ai hau o whakatu reira, mahi etahi mahi, faarahi ratou pūngao moe. inaianei kua atu ana tēnei ariā ki ētahi atu taonga arorangi.

e kitea i roto i nga mihini katoa waiariki me ngā tikanga ēnei tukanga: locomotives, me'alele tīsolo, engines ngingiha ā-me te tahi atu wahi ko reira e tika ana ki te aukati i te whakawhitinga o te wera.