Kua matau nga kaitito i. te taata tenenga nui

Kua hanga Inventors Famous o te ao te rota o nga mea whai hua mō te taata nei. whakauaua taea te piriponotanga painga ratou ki te hapori. Kua ora maha ngā āhuatanga ngingila neke atu i te kotahi te ora. Ko wai e ratou - te kaitito i, mohiotia hoki ratou whakaaro ahurei?

Archimedes

kihai i tenei tangata anake he mathematician nui. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i mohio te ao katoa e te taua patu whakaata me te whakapaea. Ko tētahi o nga whanaketanga pai mohiotia - Archimedes takahuri ('Auká), mā i te reira taea ki te tōtika tiheru. Ko reira taa'eraa e te hangarau e whakamahia ana i tenei ra.

Leonardo da Vinci

He kaitito, rongonui hoki o ratou whakaaro ngingila e kore e whai tonu i te whai wāhi ki te iriti i whakaaro ki te mahi. Hei tauira, te siate hekerangi, rererangi, Robots, tāke, me te pahikara, i puta rite ki te hua o te mahi teimaha e Leonardo da Vinci, mo te wa roa i noho nga Ropu. I taua wa kihai i noa i Engineers me whai wāhitanga mo te whakatinanatanga o taua mahere hao.

Thomas Edison

Ko te ihi o te matini haapurororaa, te ngongo pikitia me hopuoro te waea o te ko te pūtaiao American rongonui. I roto i te Hānuere 1880 tukuna reira he ārai mō te rama aano atu, i muri mai ka Edison rongonui i runga i te ao katoa. Heoi, e kore e etahi whakaaro ia he poto, te tuhituhi e nga kaitito i, rongonui hoki ona whanaketanga, mahi anake. Ka rite ki hoki Edison, i awhina ia he rōpū o te iwi.

Nikola Tesla

ka haere mai nga mahi nui o tenei poto ki te ora i muri noa tona matenga. faataa mea katoa Kei te noa: ko Tesla pera tangata i rahuitia, e kore tetahi i mohio e pā ana ki tona mahi. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o te pūnaha pūtaiao polyphase o nāianei hiko i kitea e arahina ki te putanga o te hiko arumoni. I tua atu, i hanga e ia nga turanga o karetao, ahupūngao karihi, pūtaiao rorohiko me ballistics.

Aleksandr Grem Bell

He maha he kaitito, rongonui hoki o ratou āhuatanga, ka awhinatia ki te hanga pai i to tatou oraraa. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki Aleksandre Belle. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi pakeke o te iwi e taea te kōrero noa, he mano o kiromita motu, me katoa - no te mea o te waea. Bell whakaaro ano te audiometer - pūrere motuhake e whakatau turi; pūrere ki te rapu hoki i te taonga - te tauira o te pūoko whakarewa hou; manureva tuatahi o te ao; submarine tauira Alexander ia e huaina poti hydrofoil.

Karl Benz

Kua pai te whakatinana tenei pūtaiao te whakaaro matua o tona ora: he waka ki te nekeneke. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia, matou inaianei i ki eke i roto i waka te whai wāhi. Ko tētahi atu tenenga tino Benz - te parariraa pūkaha ā-. I muri mai, ua faanahonahohia te hanga motokā kamupene, e i teie mahana e mohiotia ao. Tenei Mercedes Benz.

Edwin Whenua

Kua oti rawa tenei ihi French rongonui tona ora ki te whakaahua. I te tau 1926, i taea e ki te whakatuwhera i te momo hou o polarizer ia, i muri riro te ingoa "Polaroid". whakaturia Whenua kua tukuna te kamupene Polaroid Mua me tetahi atu 535 hanga.

Charlz Bebbidzh

Tenei pūtaiao Ingarangi i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa mahi i runga i te hanganga o te rorohiko tuatahi. Ko ia te tangata e huaina te mīhini pūrere rorohiko ahurei. No te mea i kore e tangata i te matauranga e tika ana, me te wheako, kihai i mau tautooraa a Babbage i angitu. Heoi, e kore e nga whakaaro ngingila totohu ki te warewaretanga: whakahaere Howard Aiken ko Konrad Tsuze ki te whakatinana ratou i roto i te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau.

Pineamine Franklin

I hoki tenei pai-mohiotia kaitōrangapū, kaituhituhi, takawaenga, satirist me te Statesman he kaipūtaiao. Ko te mahi nui o te taata nei, i kite nga whakawhetai marama ki Franklin, tenei mōhiti bifocal me te pū tōngāmimi mimi ngāwari, me te tokotoko uira. meka Interesting: Pineamine faufaa kore arai tetahi o ana āhuatanga, no te mea i whakapono ia e katoa o ratou - te kainga tupu o te tangata.

Jerome Hal Lemelson

Taua tangata tenenga nui rite te mīhini waea, he waea ahokore, he rokiroki, me te rīpene rīpene aunoa, kua aroaro ki te iwi whānui Jerome Lemelson. I tua atu, kua whanaketia enei pūtaiao he hangarau o taimana me etahi whakaaro hauora e āwhina i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Tenei poto mohio o te momo o Sciences whakaritea te whare wānanga tuatahi i roto i Russia. Ko te tenenga tūmataiti tino rongonui o Mikhail Vasilyevich - mīhini hau. Ua faataahia te reira ki te whakaara mea motuhake METEOROLOGICAL. E ai ki ngā tohunga maha, te reira Lomonosov ko te kaituhi o te tauira o te rererangi hou.

Ivan Kulibin

e kore tenei tangata kahore take i huaina te māngai kānapanapa o te rau tau tekau ma waru. Ivan Petrovich Kulibin moni kōhungahunga i roto i te mau parau tumu o rehe. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi, tatou whakamahi nei whakaaro navigation, karaka ki whakaoho, engines mahi wai. Hoki te wa ka mea kua tenenga te tahi mea o te rere pakiwaitara. ara ka poto ingoa te kupu whare. Kulibin inaianei karanga te tangata e whai i te kaha ki te hanga āhuatanga mīharo.

Sergei Korolev

I roto i te ao o tona ngākau nuitanga i Tarahihi me cosmonautics, taputapu rererangi, hanga o ngā pūnaha tākirirangi-wāhi me patu pere. te nuinga whai wāhi Sergey Pavlovich ki hōpara ātea. i hanga e ia te waka ātea "Vostok" me "Voskhod", missiles anti-rererangi, "217" me te roa-whānui "212", me te tākirirangi plane, rite rawa ki te pūkaha tākirirangi.

Alexander Popov

whakaaro ia te reo irirangi me te reo irirangi, ko te pūtaiao Russian. i mua kitea Unique e tau o te rangahau ki te āhua me te whakatö.

Ko te ahupūngao nui, me te hiko whanau i roto i te tohunga te utuafare. e ono teina me tuahine a Alexander. Kua i roto i tona tamarikitanga ia hauti i huaina te ahorangi, rite ko Popov he whakamā, tūpuhi, koati rorirori, kino ana whawhai, me ngā kēmu e ngangau. I roto i te Perm Theological Seminary, timata Alexander S. ki ako i te ahupūngao o te pukapuka Gano. Tona runaruna tino ko te whakaminenga o ngā pūrere hangarau ohie. ka haere mai enei pūkenga i roto i te pepa i roto i te heke mai, ka hanga Popov mea tinana mo ratou ake rangahau nui.

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o tenei ihi nui Russian tukua ki te kawe motupaika, me te hōtaka wāhi ki te taumata hou. I roto i te 1897 oti te mahi i runga i te hau kauhanga Tsiolkovsky. Na roto i takuhe whakatapua, tatau ai te ātete o te pōro, puoto atu tinana ranei. Ko te raraunga whiwhi i whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ana mahi Nikolai Zhukovsky.

I roto i te 1894 hangaia Tsiolkovsky he manureva ki te anga whakarewa, engari te whai wāhi ki te hanga i te pūrere taua kihai i puta tae noa ki e rua tekau nga tau i muri mai.

take i tautohetia. Ko te ihi o te rama - ko wai te mea ia?

I runga i te hanganga o te kōwae, mahi whakarato marama i roto i nga wa onamata. Ko te tauira o te rama hou oneone nga ipu ki te Wicks hanga o ngangana miro. ringihia Ihipiana Ancient ki taua ipu, a tahuna ana e ia te hinu oriwa. Kainoho o te Moana o Kapiana i whakamahia i roto i ngā pūrere rite atu rauemi wahie - hinu. Ko te kānara tuatahi i hanga i roto i te Anotau, ngā o Rōmāniana. Well-mohiotia mahi Leonardo da Vinci pakeke ki te hanga i tētahi rama hinu, engari pūrere rama haumaru whakaaro i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, o te ao tuatahi.

tonu e kore e mutu ahau tautohetohe e pā ana ki ko wai te mea te taitara hōnore o "ihi o te rama." Kei te maha te tuatahi tuku ki rite Pavel Nikolayevich Yablochkov mahi, katoa tona hiko ora. i hanga e ia te rama e kore anake, engari ano hoki te rama hiko. Kei te whānui whakamahia pūrere whakamutunga i roto i te uhi i te ara. tahuna Wonder rama me haora te hawhe, i muri nei i te kaitiaki ki te kia whakakapia ki te kotahi hou.

I roto i te 1872-1873 gg. hanga mataaro pūkaha Russian me ihi Lodygin te pūrama i roto i te tikanga hou o te kupu. I te tuatahi, E faatae mai te reira i te marama mo te toru tekau meneti, me muri i te kutētē rangi i te wae tino nui haere tenei wa. I tua atu, painga o te tenenga kī aano atu rama Tomas Edison me Dzhozef Svan.

mutunga

hoatu nga kaitito i o te ao tatou maha nga whakaaro i e hanga te ora atu hāneanea me te ake kanorau. e kore e Fakalakalaka tu tonu, a ki te ara i te rau tau torutoru i mua ki te whakatinana i takotoranga katoa kihai noa i whai i te kaha hangarau, i tenei ra whakawhiti whakaaro ki te mahi nui māmā.