Tutaki kaha te piha haapiiraa: tohu, GOST me taipana

I roto i te production o tenei ra whakamahi te plurality o ngā āhuatanga hanganga, ia o nei mahi te hua whakamutunga he mahi motuhake, maha rawa nui. Na reira, riro tetahi o nga whāinga i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga o ngā hanganga hiato matatini whakatika pono i waenganui i te wāhanga.

Ko te whakaaro o te whakamahi i te tutaki

He maha ngā kōwhiringa ki te hono rua hua, pērā i fehokotaki'anga, whakapiringa, te honohono, te whakamahi o rivets. Heoi, to ratou tetahi noa, me te rawa he drawback nui - he ratou kotahi-wahi. More ïa, te wehewehe, Heoi, ki nga wahi motuhake i ki deform ratou, tapahia me pera i runga i.

Ko reira nui māmā ki te whakamahi rite te mingimingi tika, kato ake i mua-te piha o te kaha tutaki i runga i te kawenga kei uta i runga i te whakaminenga.

Te miro whakamahia i roto i tata katoa hanganga e tīpune mau paku atu uaua. A feruri na i te motokā e kore tetahi cog. Heoi e reira ko he motokā - i roto i te ha'uti o te tamaiti, hanganga piha kaha i te mea nui raro, e kore e meatia e tonu reira i waho te huānga whiria.

Ko te painga o te hononga whiria

Ahakoa te meka e te tahi mau taime e kore e te taipana nui tukua etahi wa noa ki te tango i te nati, tutaki, tonu kua he maha o ngā painga i runga i ētahi atu tikanga putanga:

1. tika hononga High, rehe kōtaha taea ngahuru tetahi atu miro ranei. Kōtaha whakawhanakehia whakawhetai ki akoranga maha, no te mea te tu atu pikaunga taimaha, me te tiaki i te whaiaro (ahakoa ka whai te reira ki te whiriwhiri i te taipana tightening tika).
2. Whakatākupe o huihui, me te disassembly o ngā hanganga. Kei te whakaratohia te reira i te whakamahi o te taputapu ratonga kotahi - wrenches matua, e kore te mea nei, hei tauira, ka paiherea ranei haru ai hononga.
3. Ko te kaha ki te hanga i axial nui me kawenga hake. tātai tutaki kaha i roto i rua i te aronga wä roa me te hake. rauemi Modern me hangarau hanga reira taea ki te whakaiti i te maha o toromoka whakamahia me whakaiti i tona rahi.
4. utu iti, tautautefito ki he taimi whakaritea ki te utu o te hoko o ngā rauemi fehokotaki'anga me mahi.

I roto i te pūhui o kohakore - te kukū te ahotea i roto i te pakiaka miro. Na reira, hoki te momo ngā o te hanga kia tīpakohia piha o te kaha tutaki tika i roto i runga i te kawenga tono. Hoki, ki te whakarite i te tika o te hononga whiria ko reira utu te haamana'oraa i te whakamahi o te tikanga maukati, pērā i mōria puna nati raka ranei.

Ngā momo o hononga whiria

I roto i te tikanga mo te hononga tīwiri, i reira Me ki kia kotahi wahi miro ā-, me te tuarua - waho. Ka taea te whakamahi i te momo e toru i runga i te āhuatanga hoahoa rānei:

1. hononga tīwiri. Here, te tūranga o te nati (wahi ki miro ā-) mahi wahi o te pae. I roto i tona poka tuatahi e tāne tatou. Kei te ka te miro tono. Hoki ētahi atu kōrero tono te ki te poka porohita maheni, i muri i unuhia te tīwiri te.

2. kanapu. Here, Ko nui māmā me te ake pono katoa: i roto i te rua nga wahi tūhono maeneene tāne e whakaurua rua i roto ia ratou ki te tutaki, me i te taha whakamuri - te nati.

3. tia, tetahi pito o nei te wiria ki te kōpuku tūemi, me te tuarua - wiria te nati te.

piha haapiiraa te kaha tutaki

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga, me kia pai ki āu nga toromoka. Kahore he tikanga i roto i te taputapu ratonga anga whata tikanga ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga o te rino waikura kore. I te wa ano, i roto i etahi hononga flange (hei tauira, tightening wae o te maha-ton o ngā hanganga maitai) te hiahiatia reira ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ki te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga aunoa.

Ko te tikanga, ko te piha o te kaha tutaki (GOST 1759.4-87) - ko te huinga o ngā āhuatanga aunoa, ano nei ngā he ātete rangitahi, te kaha rohe, te uara whanaunga o te elongation i muri i whati, pakeke o te rauemi, me i roto i ētahi wā noa taikaha. Tikanga, tenei ti'araa tawhā te whakamahi i rua tau wehea e te wā. Ko te tuatahi o ratou, i muri i te whakarea i te 10 e whakaatu ana i te nui o te wā, he ātete iti, me te tuarua, ano nui haere e 10 ngā wā, whakaatu ana te rahi whiwhi e wehewehe i te tukua kaha o te rauemi i runga i te kaha kurut. Ko te hua o enei whika taua e rua tohu te uara o te iti tukua kaha. roto i te piha haapiiraa o te kaha tutaki e i roto i tona tapa, i te mea e whai ake: M12h1,25h60.58 te wahi 58 - te taua tau e rua-mati.

tightening

I roto i te tikanga ki te humarie mau te huānga hononga tīwiri o hanga, kia whakarongo tata ki te kaha (wa) tightening. Na, whakaaro he āhuatanga i reira he ngawari "mīhini" mo te hinga wā tuatahi i raro i te araa o koutou ake motokā waitohu-hou, me te ngana nui taea ki te rawhi nati takahuri ranei. Ka taea e hua tenei katoa i roto i te take tuatahi, tika he fiemālie mahi ki te toki, a te tuarua - i ngā wiri whenua i te kohao i roto i te waka. he tika ki te taipana hē whiriwhiria tenei. rehe motokā ite, repairmen me tika te whai i te "hanga-i roto i te ringa" dynamometer. Ko te tīmata, ko te pai ki te whakamahi i te wāwāhi taipana ranei wrenches pānga rangi, e kua faata'i ki te tōpana motuhake.

Me pēhea te ki te tango i te "matatini" tutaki

Pea whakakikī tupu katoa. Ko haere te wā, ka hiahia koe ki te tango ano i nga toromoka. Nā ki te waikura kia kore te tahi mau taime i te reira tino ngāwari, a kahore e kaha nui-te piha haapiiraa o te tutaki whakaora i te reira i te whakangaromanga. Na kia kia mau koe i roto i te ngakau i te torutoru huarahi ohie e whakahaere te taui i:

1. Ki te timata, kia koe te whakamahi i "VeDeshkoy". Composition memeha te paparanga o te waikura.

2. Āta pato te nati ki te hama ki te wahi i te waikura i roto i te kōtaha miro.

3. Ka taea e koe te tamata ki te crank ake he torutoru nekehanga i roto i te ahunga o tightening te nati me te ka unscrewed.

He nui e kore ki te rere i te reira, kia rite ki te hunga ratou pea ki te noho ki te nati ranei taringa, upoko i roto i te kī.