Ko te ariā me te whanaunga ōhanga taketake

hītori Economic mo te wa roa ako te ako o ngā kura i roto i tenei rohe. Kua tamata Scientists ki te kitea te wāhi o te pūtahitanga. ka te reira i whanaunga ōhanga. E pā ana tēnei wāhanga ki te tukanga i roto i nei i hanga i waenganui i rua ngā mahi i roto i te wāhanga tukanga ahumahi, whakawhitinga, te whakamahi o te hua. kura Economic i rerekē. Ko e katoa, kotahi te ara i tetahi ranei ratou, kua tūhuratia tenei āhuatanga. Hei tauira, utua nga mercantilists whakarongo ki whanaunga hokohoko, me nga Physiocrats - te mahi tahi o te ahuwhenua me te tahi atu peka o te hanga.

ngā Common

Ko te ariā me ngā momo o ōhanga taea te tautuhi whanaunga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko reira kitea e titau tenei wā he hononga i waenganui i te tangata. More maha atu i te kore, tohu ia ki te ngā tangata ki tetahi mea. Ko ti'a ia tatou ki te titiro i tenei whakamāramatanga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ohaoha. A pera mai te reira ki whanaunga o māngai ōhanga e pā ana ki te taonga.

I raro i te "mea" te auraa te te kaupapa e kore e anake, engari ano hoki he ahanoa whäwhä pērā i ngā mōhiohio. Hoatu e korero tatou e pā ana ki te ōhanga, ka he ano taua whanaungatanga moni wāhi. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. momo katoa o whanaunga ohaoha e hāngai ana i runga i te pāhekoheko o āpiha ōhanga e pā ana ki nga mea.

momo

Ko te kupu, ko te hapori i runga i te maha "pou" e hanga ritenga reira. I roto ia ratou, i roto i te tua ki economists, te taunekeneke ki a rātou anō kaitōrangapū, te ture, sociologists, me etahi atu. Kua whakakitea te momo matua o whanaunga ōhanga kore anake i waenganui i takitahi engari ano i waenganui i ngā rōpū katoa, rōpū, a tae noa whenua.

I roto i te pūtaiao, i reira he kahore whakarōpū motuhake o te wā. Fele konei ngā whanaunga whakahaere, me te ōhanga, me te oha-pori. E tapiritia Tutorials ki enei momo e rua o te production ranei tetahi, kia rite ki e huaina ratou, hangarau me te ōhanga.

mo te tangata

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, tatou te mutunga whakatau i te whakarōpū me te tautuhi i te momo o whanaunga ōhanga e taea. Otiia te utu nui ngā hononga pāpori. E hangaia ratou ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o te tangata rōpū ranei o te iwi. I tua atu i te meka e kia te tangata te kaha peia muri te hanga o nga taonga, ko reira ano hoki tona kiritaki matua. Na reira, tenei momo o te kōrero e kore e whakamahi i te tangata anake rite te tikanga ki te hanga i te tahi mea.

Āhuatanga whanaunga - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, te pāhekoheko i waenganui i ngā akomanga, ngā rōpū, ohu, me ngā mema o te hapori. Commander i tino i roto i tenei whakaaro tavini te tetahi e tangohia e te mana o te ahumahi o te taonga, ko wai i taea ki te tautapa i te reira ki te āhuatanga me te whakatutukitanga. whakawhirinaki nga hononga matua ā-ohaoha i runga i te ahua o te mana, tikanga, me te ahumahi katoa.

whakaaro i mua

Ngā momo o whanaunga ōhanga arata'i ia tatou i ki te hononga whakahaere. puta ratou rite ki te hua o te mahi hē o te hanga kahore ruruku. kia taua te whanaungatanga, kia whai ahua mo tetahi tautooraa tahi o te iwi. E kitea whanaunga whakahaere me te ōhanga i roto i te whare, tauhokohoko, whakatutuki, pūtaiao mātauranga ranei. Ēnei ngā ngā momo o whanaunga ōhanga, te pūnaha mākete, pakihi, ranei tohanga koloa-moni.

E tano ia tapao e ko te ahua tawhito te nuinga o te hononga tenei. Tona faaiteraa tuatahi ko te marae o te ahuwhenua i te pastoralism. I roto i te hapori hou, te wehenga o ngā akomanga, tei runga i te kounga me te nui o nga rahui, te taea o ratou ki te ruruku me te whakarite i te whai huatanga o ratou te whakamahi. Hei hanga i tenei ahua o te hononga ki te mahi tika, me utu e koe whakarongo ki te whāiti o kaimahi. Ko tenei noho ko te ahua taketake o te wehenga o te mahi.

Ko te tahi-operatives hoki tenei. Tahi mahi, me te mahi o nga mahi tau tino o kaimahi e mahi ratou mahi i roto i te tukanga kotahi taea e tino whai hua i roto i te hanga. Ko he tika ano hoki tenei ki te utu i te whanaunga whakahaere, me te ōhanga.

Tahi ranei motu?

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te runga ake, ko reira mārama e tenei momo o ngā ōhanga he ona ake whakarōpū. Tenei momo o te kōrero e taea e o e toru ngā momo:

• mahi / mahi wehenga.
• Rurukutanga o te mahi ōhanga.
• whakahaere o te ōhanga.

I roto i te take tuatahi, puta wehenga i waenganui i te ōhanga rohe, ngā whakahaere, o ratou peka ä-ranei. I roto i te tuarua - te uniana mo te hanga tahi o ngā hua. Ka taea e Pakihi whakawhānui, ka riro pūmau mahi. rerekē te whai ake ngā momo e rua i roto i taua e whai wāhi ratou i roto i te whanaungatanga takatika, me te ōhanga koloa-mākete ranei te mākete tūturu me ture kāwanatanga-whakaritea.

Ko te pūtake o te ōhanga

Ko te momo matua o whanaunga ōhanga me te mahi tahi ahumahi e. Ko ratou te pūtake mō te ruruku o te hapori. whakatika taua whanaungatanga i roto i te ngā o takitahi i roto i te mahi. He maha ngā wāhanga Hanga o te tukanga: production, kōtaha, hokohoko, me te whakamahi.

Ko reira mārama e te hua o te tukatuka o te hua ka tonu kia tika hoki te oraraa o te takitahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki tona whanaketanga. I mua ki te atamira tohatoha kia whakaputa te tahi mea. Ko reira he ruruku atu o te wahi me te rōrahi o te hua hua. Unit i roto i tenei take e whakaturia ai i roto i roto i te tikanga whanui, me te kuiti. Te ao, e hāngai ana te tukanga taua i runga i te āhua o ki te tuwha i te mahi me o mo ngā wāhi rerekē o te ōhanga. I roto i te tikanga kuiti o te wāhanga - ko te hanganga o tetahi ōrau mō ia kaiuru o enei whanaunga. Na te rahi o tenei wahi o te tika e tika ana, me ngā rōrahi o ngā hua hangaia.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga o te production - ko te utu. I roto i tenei take, tīmata te hua ki te neke i roto i te hapori. Takawaenga i roto i tenei tukanga ko te pūtea. Na te wā whakamutunga - kohi. I roto i tenei take ki te mahi o te hanga o nga hua whakatau i te hiahia. arata'i tenei wā ki te whakakorenga oti o te kaupapa, a ka ano mai te wā tuatahi - production. I roto i te mutunga, ko reira ia tapao e pā hāngai enei whanaunga ki te tangata, e kore hoki ratou e taea e te tīariari i roto i te hapori taratahi. Kei te hoki te whakaaro te reira i te umanga ahumahi te ki he tukanga tonu: e kore e taea e te iwi mutu e kai ana hua, ka pena ka haere tonu te hanga. Ano, e kore e ngaro wāhanga, tiritiri me te faaohiparaa i.

mutunga

Ko te pehea tatou ako he aha whanaunga ōhanga (momo). E pā ana ngā pūnaha ōhanga ki tenei wā. He hākirikiri ratou whakamāramatanga, he reira tonu taea ki te mea e ko te reira i he fakakātoa 'o nga mea timatanga ngā katoa ōhanga, e, e toaati ki ia atu. mahi pūnaha Economic rite te hapori hanganga ōhanga integrated. Ngā momo o whanaunga ōhanga tae kotahitanga i roto i te wāhanga e wha o te hanga.