Ko te ako o te hītori ōhanga

Ka rite ki puta te reira i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX, ka wehea te reira i te ōhanga tōrangapū rite te peka motuhake o te ōhanga hītori pūtaiao. Kua puta ake tenei hiahia e tika ana ki te meka i ko reira tika ki matau i te whanaketanga pūtaiao o tukanga ōhanga i roto i te hapori i roto i te tirohanga o mua. Ko te tūranga o te ōhanga i roto i te hapori ka ui whaiaro ako-, hoki hiahiatia reira he tātaritanga whakatairite o te ngā pāpori me te ōhanga katoa i roto i te whanaketanga ao, ki te awhina o tenei tātari, ko reira taea ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga motuhake e wehewehe te whanaketanga o te ōhanga i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao, me whenua rerekē, tango ki pūkete te peculiarities o ratou whanaketanga, tikanga matawhenua, te pau o ngā kōrero tuku iho me te mentality.

I whai pānga hoki wehe o te hītori o te ohaoha rite te pūtaiao motuhake motuhake ki te hiahia ki te taea ki te matau i te rerekē whakahounga pāpori-ohaoha, i kawea nei i roto i roto i whenua rerekē i raro i te mana o ngā ao i roto i te whanaketanga o te whāinga rite, me e pā ana ki te taua tikanga. Kua i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX ka hītori ōhanga he ako motuhake, whakaako nei i roto i ngä whare wänanga maha. Ki te awhina o tenei kaupapa rite e te ngaio e kua taea ki te whakahaere mahi reformist, te whakamahi i te matauranga o te wheako hītori o whakahounga me hāngai i runga i tenei wheako.

Hoki te whakamahi mahi o te hītori o te ohaoha e hiahiatia hoki mōhiotanga herekore o te ariā ohaoha, te kaha ki te tautuhi me te whakamahi i te ture o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te ki mohio nga āhuatanga motuhake o rerekē ngā pūnaha ōhanga. Rangahau i roto i te mara faufaa hītori, me te ōhanga o tae i roto i te ao o te pūtaiao. Mai Congresses ao, me te ki te hanga i ngā pokapū ao mo te ruruku o te rangahau ōhanga timata whakahaere wā mai i 1960. I te tau 1962 i whakaturia e ia te International Association o History Economic. Te feaa, kua oti ano ako tupato, me te rangahau, me te hītori o te ōhanga Russian.

Ko te ahanoa ano he hītori ōhanga i te pūtahitanga o toru tohutohu o ako te hītori me te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata. Ko te kōrero, me te te ariā o te ōhanga me te ōhanga rawa motuhake tenei. he huru taua o te hītori o te ohaoha, i te mea wāhi, hanga ana e ia he hanganga matatini, e arata'i ki te maha nui o ngā tonu o ako. Ki te tangohia e koe nga mea katoa i roto i ngā whānui, te ako ko te hītori rawa o te take, hanganga me te whanaketanga o ake tukanga ōhanga me ari.

I roto i te ako o te hītori ōhanga o te rohe takitahi me āhua rite te kaupapa mō te ako whakamahi i te āhuatanga o ratou whanaketanga o mua, te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga i runga i tenei whanaketanga, te take ōhanga me nunu'a o ngā ngā rerekē hītori, me te kaupapa here öhanga o te kāwanatanga , me te mau hopearaa hua o reira. I roto i te ako o te hītori ōhanga motu o te whenua ako te whanaketanga o te huarahi o te mahi o te ōhanga, ako tatou te kukuwhatanga o ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua, te hītori o te whanaketanga o te rāngai ngā o te ōhanga, me etahi o ona tukanga - tenei ahumahi me te tāone, te whanaketanga o whanaunga mākete me te mahi tahi, te tohu o te centralization me te ōhanga whakahau, te hītori o te whanaketanga me te whakamahi i pupirikana me te pūtea, nama, me te moni.

hanga te matatini o te ako o te hītori o te ōhanga i te hiahia mo te huinga o ngā puka me te rerekē ngā tikanga o pūtaiao rangahau. Ko te tikanga matua i roto i tenei take ko te tikanga o mua, arorau, tikanga whakarōpūtanga, tikanga whaihanga hītori, te whakatairite hītori, te wā, pāpori, hinengaro, me te tahi atu.