Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, artist biography, auaha

Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna ko te toi Soviet anake ki kia whakawhiwhia te Andersen Award Hans Christian mo tona takoha ki whakaatu pukapuka o ngā tamariki. I roto i Eva i te Tau Hou o te kua e tahuri ia 116 tau. E ai ki nga pūrongo tiaki, te kotiro, e riro i muri mai i te kaipeita rongonui, i whanau Hakihea 20, (i roto i te 7 tawhito) i roto i te 1900. Ka rite ki te pakeke, i runga i te take noa'i te faaiti iho o tau he tokorua. Pea, i konei te rā whanau 1901 1902. hari ataata tangata, he ariki o mahi ngū - na tohu ona to'utangata.

70 tau o te auahatanga

Mavrina Tatiana (1900-1996) i noho i roto i te ao no te tata he rau. pau tona tamarikitanga i ki te kingi, to'u tupú me te paari - i roto i nga wa Soviet. O enei te mea te reira: "kite i te rota." kihai i mau fifi wā tino pā tona perception pai o te ao. Neke atu i te whitu tekau tau o ako peita me te pukapuka whakaahua hanga e ia he taiwhanga o fakangalongata'a whakapakoko pai tuhituhi.

au ra te reira i e i roto i te Soviet Union kihai i he tamaiti nei e kore e faahiahia i te tirohanga ataahua o te tamahine kingi, nana nei i mate o marū Chernavka. Ko te pukapuka "Te Tale o te mate Princess me nga Knights whitu" whakapaipai Tatyanoy Alekseevnoy, i whakaputaina i roto i te 1949. Kua ako te whenua, me te mahara brushwork tata ki te Primitivism, Old toi Russian, me te iwi.

Kia ongo i te toro i te ataahua Ihowā te i roto i Nizhny Novgorod tapoko ki roto ki te ngakau o te kotiro. Ka rite ki te tangata pakeke, haamana'o Lebedev taonga tākaro pehea tangane'ia'ia: i tika ki te Täingäwai kaata utaina. whakamoemititia ia i te tirohanga o te huka hipoki ngira unharnessed hoiho, i kawea ia tino tākaro semenov me Gorodets.

Ko nui te whiriwhiri i rere ona kanohi. haere nga tamariki ki, whiriwhiri, tae noa huri i te reira ki "tau kaki." i te here no te tākaro iwi kua he pānga i runga i te hōtaka mahi.

haere mai pono moe

kua "paraihe Tauira" i roto i te mara hou kua angitu. mahue Artist Tatiana Mavrina he tukufakaholo taonga: ia i runga i runga-te piha ngā neke atu i te 200 ngā pukapuka. Te nuinga - "Mavrinskiy Pushkiniana". A feruri o toru ngā kōtiro i raro i te matapihi, i whatu te mutunga i te ahiahi, he wahine Babarikha Swat me ētahi atu pūāhua ātaahua, "te Tale o Tsar Saltan".

Ranei pūtaiao ngeru ataahua i runga i te mekameka koura i roto i te oki horahanga ... hanga te artist he ao motuhake: wiri, oho tokonga, akina whānui whakaaroaro. Ia - he wahi o to tatou tamarikitanga. He he taunakitanga e hiahia Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna whakaahua o nga tales o Pushkin ki te tuhituhi atu i roto i nga tau o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ahakoa o te whakangaromanga o te whawhai, kitea whakapakoko tino mīharo a ia i nga wahi katoa.

Mai i te Lower ki Moscow

Mai i te tamarikitanga maheni ki nga mahi o Talafungani i roto i mau tira tawhito whare māwhero Zagorje (Zagorsk i 1930 ki te 1991, ka karangatia e ia Sergiev Posad) artist hinengaro kohukohu Golden Cockerel o te korero patupaiarehe. Heoi, ki te tino whai wāhi i roto i nga mahi o Pushkin fakatātaa'i faaoti te hōtaka kaipeita i muri anake i te Victory nui.

Ko wai i ia, Tatiana Mavrina? e kore te mea he mea ngaro haurongo aropā māngai o te intelligentsia Soviet Russian. Fanauhia i roto i te Nizhny Novgorod. ingoa o te Matua Aleksey Ivanovich Lebedev. hoatu Kaiwhakaako me kaituhi ingoa o tona tamahine. Otiia i roto i te 1930, ka mau ia ki te ingoa - ingoa kotiro o whaea.

noblewoman tuku Anastasia Petrovna Mavrina, rite tana tane, ka mahi i roto i te whakaako (ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kura Nizhny Novgorod ingoa Gatsisskogo mō ngā kōtiro i te mau utuafare rawakore). e toru nga tamahine a te tama - e wha nga tamariki a Alexei, ko Anastasia. kawea pūkenga whakawhanakehia ratou, tuu he aroha o tuhinga, toi, waiata.

Life i roto i te pane

Tatiana - te whakanui tino o tona tuahine. Tona teina, ka tomo Sergei hītori Soviet rite te kaiputaiao, e kua Ka mautohe te ahumahi rorohiko. Mai i te Lower ki te whānau rangatira oho ki Moscow i 1920. ako ia i te kura rongonui o auaha Vhutemas-Vhutein (Higher Art ko Hangarau Studios ko Institute). ako ia te mahi o toi French.

I etahi he wā o ngā ākonga ngā ki iwi toi (iconography hiahia, lubok, tāpa, papa, Gingerbread). reo Own whakaahua, te wahi i te tae "oro" whānui tuwhera ao, me te whakapaipai, me te hanganga maia, i hanga āta Mavrina Tatiana. Te riroraa Ua tauturu te kaitoi N. kaiako Sinezubov, G. Fedorov, R. Falk.

Nice "tatini o kaihanga taro"

I roto i te 1929 whakahaeretia Moscow te whakaaturanga, i tae e 13 toi. huaina te rōpū auaha o taitamariki kaitautoko o te ahua "i roto i te tere o te natura" a ka "toru" (maha o ngā kaiuru). tomo Young Lebedeva me tana tane heke mai, me te hoa Nikolai Kuzmin te deniers pūtau "piere Gothic, me te tāne i hinengaro."

Hoko te hoa faaipoipo, i roto i te hotoke noho ratou i roto i te ruma iti i te Sukharev Square i Moscow. pai wa mahana ki te noho i te whare i roto i Abramtsevo. Pea, ka kitea e ratou he āhua noho hauora me te hari taunaki e reira. Na tuhituhi i roto i te momo o "toi puku". Mavrina Tatiana hanga expressive whakaahua (i ētahi wā Āroha ki erotic) eke mahi. kukume ratou tokanga o te pūtirotiro.

Ko te huru faufaa o te ora

I roto i te toi o nga 1930 ngā he ruma mua, me te talena. Nā ki te aukatinga tino me te pēhanga wä, he maha toi (tae atu Mavrina me Kuzmin) tahuri ki ruma waiata, whakaatu whenua, ki tonu i te aroha mo tona whenua taketake, scenes o te oraraa utuafare (tetahi e ko roto o te anga tuhituhi, me te wä).

Kua whakawhanakehia tētahi rōpū o "13" he kāhua whakairoiro. Maoro, i roto i te afa hapori, hinga reira motu. Heoi, i roto i te pokapū o-1930 e kitea e kāhua kua riro "tatini o kaihanga taro" wahi o te pukapuka, me te moheni whakaahua. Painting Tatyany Mavrinoy te nuinga no ki tenei wā. Ko haamana'oraa o te rere French mahi pou-Impressionism.

Collector me kaihanga o merekara

peita hinu ki te koaka mo te wa whakamutunga tuhituhi te toi i roto i 1942. Ko te pikitia o "Kanikani i mahau o te karapu." I muri i taua, kia rite ki a ia ake whakauru, kua timata reira he ora hou. Otiia kihai i te wahine kaha hepohepo no te mea o te kore o ngā tae, me papanga mō te peita. Whakaatu i te pukapuka ohie me te pene tuhi Moscow. haere ahau haere me puta noa te whakapaipai. I muri i te ahi o nga tekau o te rau tau rua tekau Tatyana aroha o te kohikohi ata, tākaro paru, ngarahu, ngira. Ki te Nikolai Kuzmin hoatu tahi ratou he kohinga haaviraa o ngā iwi toi.

Fakataha ki tana tane pania ia wira pōtaka, pouaka birch kiri iti (tueski), ipu, hanga kape o tānga rongonui rite te hanga whakaahua mō tales patupaiarehe i roto i te vairaa mau. Na, i te ahanoa ki ahanoa, whakapaipai whakapaipai i roto i te tikanga hikareia whanau ariki o hanga iwi. I te 1950-1960 tau ngā te kaitoi ki te whakapaipai ki te whakapakoko o te natura. haere ana ia i runga i ngā whakataunga Russian, te pukapuka e arata'i ki te wa onamata.

cornflowers rama Blue

I te mea ka kite wāhi cornflowers Tatiana Mavrina i runga i te matapihi - e kore e mea faufaa. Ko te mea nui, puta te whakapakoko, me te ora i muri i tona matenga noa. Titiro i te pikitia o te taua ingoa, haamana'o nga kura Soviet mua he pukapuka matua i runga i te reo Russian, i ako ia i roto i te kura tuatahi. I runga i te pūtake o tenei pikitia kanapa o te tamariki whakawhanakehia (me te whakawhanake) he moni i roto i mahi o toi.

Taipitopito ui nga taipitopito o te koaka, a inaianei whakaahua nga tamariki te mea ratou ite e matau whakaaro o te kaitoi. E tohu ana i te matapihi i runga i te papa runga, te ringa rangatira, me te mea ka kawea te whakarongo ki te rangi. Runga ake te tuanui, i te mea mārama kitea ki te tangata "i roto i te piha", i reira he kahore ra. Ko te aroaro o te marama e kitea hoatu kapua koura, whakaaro huritao i runga i te matapihi, me te oko karaihe, te ipu.

fifili ABC

Nā ki te meka e te kaupapa i roto i te pikitia (puawai, kapua, whare) e kore e whai takiwa mārama, he mana'o o akiakinga rerekē: tūranga huringa katoa i roto i te wāhi, me te mea rewa i te wera. Deliquescent whiu ohie, a he aha te mea te pānga! rite tatou ki te ite mahanahana o te hihi mahana. he mārama rangi-puru taua, e te mea mārama: ko reira ra raumati. Flowers i runga i te matapihi, e kore i roto i te ruma - rite te whakaoho pukapuka-karanga, me te āhua popohe. Mārama "kanohi" o tae ki te ōrite te puru tiretiera. otinga Perfect.

Ētahi e whakapono e te "ABC" Mavrina - tetahi putanga o nga whakaahua mō tales patupaiarehe. Ko te pukapuka mo te tino taitamariki whakaata te momonatanga o te whakaaro o te iwi. Hono ako i te pukapuka, to tatou tama a mohio ki kata pai, he unobtrusive merekara arata'iraa hari.

whakaaro Primer te tetahi o nga masterpieces, e kore te mea nui nei i roto i te whakaputa pukapuka o ngā tamariki. Ko te hunga e kua ako hohonu me titiro te faufaa ai'a o kaipeita Russian, whakairoiro, mea atu: Brilliant nga āhuatanga katoa o te tihi o te auahatanga ko ngā roaahia'tu.

i whiria, Unique o merekara

He pukapuka rerekē mō ngā tamariki o te kōhungahunga me te kura tau, whakaputaina i roto i te 1969, e kore e rite ki te akoranga ohie. Faahiahia whakaputaina te Directorate General "Goznak" (Moscow), mahi anake i runga i te whakahau o te faufaa motu. I aroha, a mahara tenei tā pepa kikokore whero, embossing koura i runga i te taupoki, pukapuka koti, ringa-unu i runga i te papamuri koura.

E karanga ana ia i tona mahi Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna? "Fairy Alphabet". No miharo: e kore e taea e tenei wahine pūmanawa ora ki waho o te ao i reira nga mea katoa ko te teka, na tohu reira, haapiiraa detushkam reka. Maramarama rārangi pū, hanga te artist he tauira matatini o te plurality o ngā kōrero.

Ako mā te tākaro

A, b, c, d, e ... i roto i te matauranga rangi Arawhata ingenuous, koa, kanapa, pono. Te āhua e i roto i to tatou ao kanorau (kōwhiringa kore e primers anake tatau), tenei tātai reta matarohia e kore rite i roto i te wātea o, te whakaaro nui, nounou. aroha tamariki ki te tākaro "i roto i te kupu." whakamahia Mavrina Tatiana tenei "taea".

Images e huri nga pukapuka, ora me te mahi i roto i te ara ano me ratou ritenga fantastic. nui-mutunga pūkenga - ki te kia e runga i te whiwhinga o te reo matatini mahi katoa aho, nga zagogulinka. Ka taea e te roa, i titiro katoa te po rite kuihi rere (ko Baba Yaga ki) rite tipu boletus kaipuke mushroom-neke o Tsar Saltan, Faaho'i ia i roto o te putea Coq Dadon.

Ko te pūāhua tino rongonui, me te tino o tales patupaiarehe tuhituhi Tatyana i roto i te "whakamuna" kore anake, engari i runga i ngā whārangi motuhake. Te tamaiti tonu i roto i toku wairua, e kore Mavrina hoatu tonu te whakahoki ki te kai. whakaekea ia nga tamariki ki te whakaoti ia ratou koe.

Tenei ora te whakaaro nui

He aha te hari i noho-i roto i te ao Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna! peita te Kaiwhakaako, me te mea ka haere mai i te korero patupaiarehe. whakaahua Fabulous rite pikitia fantastic. Wairuatanga, Kei te hapa nei i roto i ngā tamariki hou. Koa clue i reira ki te titiro mo te mauri tonu o te ora. Kei te whakapono te reira e kawea mai i runga i te faufaa ai'a o whakairoiro kaipeita Russian tamariki ite kikokore, teiteiraa hohonu.

"ABC" tāia tenei ra. Ko te mariko catastrophically zaspamlennye rangatira ao hoki Eriha, te tuahine Alyonushka, Emelya i te ngangau, Sivka-Burka kaurka poropiti. whakaae maha ngā mātua: e hiahia ana tino ratou tamariki ki te riro hoa ki te pukapuka, te whakapaipai ki te ringa tenei rangatira whakaaro. Ētahi kaitohutohu hanga he parau: "Ki te rite koe" kāhua Mavrinskiy ' ". Te ti'aturi nei matou e koe, a ka aroha ki reira koutou kiddies.

To tatou whakapehapeha me te ataahua

Whakaoti i te kōrero, whakahuatia nei ki te timatanga: whakarārangi pa Russian katoa, te wahi tae mai Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, he reira tino uaua. Ona toronga ki te roa mahara te koroheke-timers o Zvenigorod, Pereslavl Zaleski, Yuriev-Polsky, Suzdal, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Kostroma. Ko te hua o te haerenga auaha - pukapuka-album ui "ara-rori", haaputuhia e te whare "Artist o te RSFSR" te whakaputa i roto i te 1980. I te matua - 212 ngā momo o ngā wāhanga ahurei o Russia (peita wai, gouache).

Ko te upoko tuku iho "Mō te Kaituhi" kei roto kuputuhi i roto i ngā reo maha (tae atu English, French, German). tāngia te pukapuka i roto i te Tiamana i roto i te hōputu encyclopedic. whiriwhiri Tatyana pepa, tahora raina. I roto i te 1976, mo tona mahi i whakawhiwhia te taitara o Laureate o te State paraihe o te USSR, ka ia te Artist kororia o Russia.

Mea faahiahia i te toi e whai ake nei whakaaro (me tangata āwangawanga noa) maha i muri i te matenga o te kaitoi hanga he rota o whakapokea ano overrated. I roto i tenei take, ko te ritenga pono: te parau "artist nui" Ka taea e koe te mea, kahore haama, rite tupu i roto i te ora. mahi T. A. Mavrinoy reira i roto i whare taonga nui katoa o Russia.