"Night Watch" - Rembrandt

I tohua te rau tau 17 i te pua o te kura Tatimana o te peita, i pā ana ki te whanau o te piha haapiiraa waenganui, me te kore o faaueraa mārō o te hahi. Kua arahina e te tūkunga whakamutunga ki te meka e hei utu o peita i runga i ngā kaupapa fakalotu timata toi ki te peita, e tohu ana scenes i te ora o hono to'utangatá, tonu ana kowaiwai, me whenua. I tua atu, ka anga maha toa me te whakahaere ki te tono tangata whakaahua rōpū. I roto i ngā, i te Rembrandt "Night Watch" - he pikitia peita i te tono o te mau melo o te sharpshooters o te Netherlands. I teie mahana, ka mohiotia ia e rite ki tetahi o nga masterpieces o ao toi, a kua tikanga etahi whatiwhatinga i tohunga me ngā mātanga, ako hītori o toi, he momo o huarahi.

Kaituhi o te peita "Ko te Night Watch": biography

whanau Rembrandt Van Reyn i roto i 1606 i roto i te pa o Leiden. I kuraina ia i te kura Latin, whakahaere i te whare wānanga rohe, a i roto i te whakarara ki enei akomanga i roto i te peita, i whakahaere te kaipeita rongonui Hakopa van Svanenbyurh. I tau 17, ka haere te tangata taitama ki Amsterdam me 4 nga tau ka mau ia mau haapiiraa i Pieter Lastman, te wahi tutaki ia ki a Yanom Livensom. I muri i tu'ite, faaoti te iwi taitamariki ki te whakaturia ake he studio i Leiden, a i roto i te tau torutoru i taea ki te whakatutuki i etahi angitu ratou.

I roto i te 1631 ka hoki Rembrandt ki Amsterdam, marenatia e ia te tamahine o te tavana o Leeuwarden ka anga ki te peita whakaahua o amsterdamtsev taonga. Heoi, roa te ora utuafare oaoa tau 10 anake: i roto i te 1641-m tanumia te toi tana wahine aroha, i mahue ki te tama tau-tau i roto i ona ringa.

Kiritaki o "Night Watch"

He tau i muri i tenei mate riro Rembrandt he tikanga nui i waru riflemen raro i te whakahau o Frans kati Coca - Tuhituhi rōpū portrait o ratou kamupene, i hoki i oti i korero ai ia, a muri utua 1600 florins. I teie mahana, mohiotia te tukutuku kei rite te "Watch Night" - he pikitia, whakaaro nei ko te matamua o taua wāhanga o te peita ka rite ki talena me te Impressionism. Kia aroha mai, to'utangata, tae atu ki ngā kiritaki, kihai i mauruuru tenei mahi te maiohatia, a ko reira te take mo te tautauā o te iwi whānui ki te artist, e te mutunga arahina ki tona rawakore.

"Watch Day"

He aha e whakaaturia ana i roto i tenei kānawehi, te ihirangi o etahi whatiwhatinga o e neke atu i te rau tau o te totohe i roto i tohunga me i aroha toi? Tuatahi o te katoa, me te mea te reira e te kiriata "Po Watch", i reira e taea te kite i whakaahua i roto i tata katoa te pukapuka whakatapua ki te mahi a Rembrandt, whakaatu ana he scene o teuteu mo te parade. Tenei te tikanga e tango te wahi te mahi i roto i te ahiahi. Na he aha i puta ke te toi peita me peita ahiahi? Tenei panga mo te wa roa kihai i hoatu e okiokinga ki te kairangahau. Heoi, ka tahuri te otinga i roto i ki te kia tino māmā, mai te whakahokinga mai, ka reira mārama e te kore o te māramatanga - reira e kore te he pūrere toi, me te ngarahu mua. I tua atu, i kitea ai e riro i te ingoa "Po Watch" peita anake i roto i te rau tau 19. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, i tenei ra, i tenei faahiahia e Rembrandt puta ki ngā manuhiri o te State Museum o Amsterdam i roto i tona ahua taketake, me te noa'i te whakamoemititia e connoisseurs o toi.

rahi kānawehi

Āhuatanga hanganga o Rembrandt, ua faaue e te kamupene o kaikopere nuu faehau tāone ko te 437 i 363 cm, Heoi, i kitea ai e te tukutuku he teie mahana mohiotia rite te "Watch Night" -. Ko te pikitia, e tohu ana i te wahi nui o te taketake, he tuatahi he tautuhinga nui nui. Ko te meka ko e, no te mau tumu unknown, he kongakonga e tohu ana Jacobs Dirksen de Roy ko Jan Bryugmana i tapahia muri. Waimarie, te tārua i hanga i roto i te rau tau 17 Gerrit Lyundensom homai he tohu o te āhua o titiro te taketake rite i mua i te kino.

"Watch Night": whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

I runga i te koaka whakaatu te rōpū o musketeers arahina e Kāpene Kok, e kakahu i roto i te koti pango me te tohu ana, hoatu he tikanga ki a Rūtene van Reytenbyurgu. Muri i te hoki ko te musketeer whakamutunga Leydekers Jan Clasen, i roto i te papamuri i roto i te puoto whakaatu Spearman Jan Okkersen. Ko tētahi atu ahua ki te kukume aro - kua kakahu i roto i te koti whero Jan van der hede, Loader pū. E karapotia e maha atu pūāhua, etahi o nei kua kore hononga ki te pere enei iwi katoa. Hei tauira, ki te ra ahua tautohetia tenei o te kotiro i roto i te kakahu koura whakapaipai, no te mea ehara i te mea mārama he aha te whakaaro e whakaaturia ana te kaitoi he tamaiti i roto i nga tangata mau patu. Tenei haapapu kotahi ano te tirohanga e te "Night Watch" - he pikitia ki tonu o mea ngaro.

Ko te whiu atu o peita

A, no te aroaro o Rembrandt te faehau mema peita pere, kihai i taea te huna e ratou tona inoino, e kore te mea te mea i kite ratou i hāngai ki ariä o whakaahua rōpū, ngā i taua wa. I roto i ngā, i tumanako kiritaki e e ratou kia kanohi tata rite kaitango inaianei whakahere nga ngā ākonga ki te noho i roto i ngā whakaahua tuku iho ki te tohu i te mutunga o te tau kura. Engari, ka hoatu e te toi a ratou he kānawehi tonu o pūāhua unknown i runga i te, a ko etahi pere i te papamuri, a he tata e kitea o ratou āhua. Ko te kupu, ko te pikitia, ka mohiotia nei ko rite te faahiahia o te katoa, te hunga e kua e pā ana ki 200 nga tau te tūhura auaha Rembrandt kihai i kitea te whakaaetanga i roto i tona to'utangata. Ano, hoki nga tau maha i noho ia i reira i roto i tetahi o tawhiti nga koki o te whare pa, ia ia - i roto i te huru rawakore - e kore i kitea te toi Van Deyk, razglyadevshy raro i te puehu o te ingoa o te kaituhi.

"Night Watch": pakiwaitara me hoaxes

I teie mahana, e taea maha tetahi te haere mai puta noa rite te whakamārama ke o Rembrandt, e taea anake tetahi hei kuware miharo o te iwi e whakaaroa ratou. Hei tauira, kua tata faaite etahi tupurangi-kairangahau te ariā e tohu nga tohu katoa o te pūāhua e rua amsterdamtsev nui whakaaturia i runga i te maui (i te whakarongo) mata o te koaka, e whakahau te kohuru o Rūtene van Reytenbyurga. Ano, titau ratou e ko te whakamātau ke fakatonutonu nga Kaahu o Rembrandt whakapataritari nga kaimahi kino tenei, a meatia ana e ratou nga mea katoa ki te rumakina e ki artist rawakore. Heoi, me mea te reira e kua mate te rangatira mea anake i roto i 1657, a kihai i taea e te kaitoi mohio e te 15 tau e tatari van Reytenbyurga i muri i te hanganga o "Watch Night".

3D-tauira o "Night Watch"

mahi a Rembrandt, e, i muri i mutu te faehau kaikopere peita e tohu ana i te fariiraa i whakahau, a mate i roto i te rawakore, i aroha toi hou hiahia anake i roto i te rau tau 19. I teie mahana, mahi, me te ara huahua i hanga e tenei artist, hokona i te makete no te moni tino mīharo, me ana peita e whakaaro ki te waiho taonga nui o te ao kohikohinga whakapaipai.

He tau torutoru ki muri, te toi Russian Mikhail Dronov ko Alexander Taratynov faaoti ki te hanga i tētahi "Night Watch" 3D-tauira. tohu te reira i 22 tau parahi i roto i te tupu tangata, ko te korerotia i roto i nga whakapakoko taipitopito o te pūāhua o nga peita rongonui. I teie mahana whakairo tenei mahi te ki a Rembrandt Square i Amsterdam me he tino rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi.

A, no te hiahia te tangata ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te "Watch Night", te whakaahuatanga o te pikitia, noa'tu te oti, me te taipitopito kia reira, e kore e taea te kawe i te mana'o e awhi ana katoa e kitea e ratou i roto i mua o tenei faahiahia i roto i te whare o te State Museum o Amsterdam. Na kei te titiro katoa atu i whakaahua ranei tatari mo te 3D-tauira "Kia mataara" Ka hoki ki Russia kawe.