He aha te mea te whare tino rongonui i roto i France? Whakaahua me te whakamārama o puni i roto France

France - tetahi o nga whenua torutoru i roto i nei te maha nui o ka ora taua whare wharekarakia. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga i taua papai
"Chateau" rite tahi - ia rohe he kāhua hoahoanga ahurei, me te, o te akoranga, te hītori.

Ko te ingoa tino rongonui o puni French:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. 'uhingá.

karakiatia e maha filmmakers puni o France. Movies "Ko te toru Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan ko Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - rārangi o peita hanga i roto i te wanihi e whakapaipai, ka taea e tonu koe mo te wa roa.

Versailles

Ko te kingi puni o France he rongonui mīharo i roto i ngā tūruhi, na te whakatuwhera i to tatou arotake tano o Versailles. Tenei whare me te papa matatini nehenehe kei roto i nga wahi o waho ake o te whakapaipai, kua roa noho te nohoanga o nga rangatira French.

I te pae o te Palace o Versailles i roto i te 1623 ko te moe hopu iti. I runga i te hanganga i tangohia e kua rua tau, ua faaoti ahau ki a Louis XIII i muri tonu hoko i te whenua katoa.

E toru tekau nga tau i muri mai, tonu te roha o te whare ki a Louis XIV, hanga Versailles te noho matua i muri mai. i reira ko te fare pureraa, pakanga Taiwhanga I tenei wa i roto i te matatini, te Royal Opera Whare me te Hall o Hi'o.

I roto i oti te kingitanga o Louis XV ko Salon d'Hercule me te whare o te Petit Trianon, hanga whaitua iti o te Kingi. Ko te kaupapa whakamutunga te hangaia anō o marae, i whakahaere ki te whakaoti anake i roto i te rau tau XX.

He Tauaromahi

Versailles Park he iti faahiahia atu te whakapaipai o te whare. He maha ngā tūāpapa, pātītī ataahua me te puawai moenga, puna, orangery me whakairo - park matatini ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i Europe.

Versailles, o te akoranga, te pa rongonui i roto i France. Awe e tona hoahoanga faito hanga i ētahi atu whare (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Ko te pa iti o Chambord i te tari Loire mohiotia whakawhetai te nuinga ki tētahi atu whare mo te kingitanga. I roto i te 1519 Francis ahau whakaritea he hanga nui-tauine, me tau 28 anake i muri i reira puta Chambord Castle (France).

I te marae kingi i te wa ko te tino kaihoahoa Leonardo da Vinci, me rangahau tata whakamatau tona whai wāhitanga anake i te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupapa. mate Grand te Kaiwhakaako i te marama torutoru i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga.

Chateau de Chambord (France) tuku ki rite te faahiahia o te Renaissance. Ko te e'a matua ki whakapaipai whakairo, Miro nui, ruma ki tohu kingi, me whakapaipai whakapaipai ki whakairo - o te meka e ki kia maheni ki neke atu i te kotahi te haora e tango i te kororia katoa. whakaaro Just te tauine: 426 ruma, 282 ahi me 77 aramuka.

Park i te whare o te kingi, e taiawhio te taiepa 32 kiromita, hipokina e pā ana ki 5.5 heketea. whakaaro Francis ahau i Chambord ngahere ko te wahi pai ki te hopu.

Blois

I roto i te tari o Loir-et-Cher ko ano hoki te whare mo te kingitanga - Blois Castle (France), e te hunga i raro i te tiaki o UNESCO.

I hanga te whare i te Duke o Orleans i te rau tau XV. I roto i 1498 i roto i te kingitanga o Louis XII, hoki nei i whenua enei wahi. ka te pa iti te pane, me i te kingitanga o Louis XII me Francis ite e ahau he wā o te whanaketanga tere.

Na roto i te tikanga o Louis XII i whakarewahia te hanganga o te parirau hou, e mārika i whakatauritea ki te ruma pouri o te whare rangatira. he tonu o marama, papai me te huatau, tino ōrite ki te huru o te kingi te whare.

whakaritea ano Francis ahau Poari tetahi tohu. I roto i te 1515, ka mea te kingi te hanga o tona ake parirau i roto i te kāhua Renaissance. Heoi, i muri i te matenga o tana wahine aroha, a ka te hinga i te pakanga o Pavia, Francis waiho ahau Blois. I muri i te raka ara meteoric kei roto i heke - ki konei wā mutu uri o Kingi. hoatu matatini i muri ake mo te hoko, engari e kore e te kimi kaihoko, ō pa hoki hoia.

Ki te hiahia i roto i puni o France koe, ka taea e te whakaahua anake makona i te pākiki o te iti ki te ingoa o whare nehenehe. He nui atu ngā kia ora ki te kite i te Castle nehenehe o Blois, ki te haere i roto i te ruma, te whakapaipai ki te utu taonga, pihi, peita, me ngā o te ora ia rā o te whare rongonui.

'uhingá Castle (France)

kore kua To tatou arotake kotahi whakahuatia te ingoa o Francis ahau, engari piri maha iwi te kingi, te tuatahi, me te tuatahi, ki te rongonui Chateau d'Ki te.

Wehi aroraa i te moana, Francis whakahau e ahau te hanga o te pa e tata ana Marseille, i roa e whitu nga tau (1524-1531 tau). Waho, titiro rawa mīharo te pa, engari i roto i te meka kihai i nga taiepa kia pono.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVI i whakamahia te whare mo te herehere o kaimahi kino kino. Haere i roto i o konei ko tata taea. Ko te fifi tuatahi ko te motu o toka i runga i te uta, me te tuarua - mo, kia mahi ki taua kore e e taea tangata ara maia, me te hauora.

kawea mai rongo Literary tenei wahi kua te pūrākau "Te Tatau o Monte Cristo", tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. I roto i te kōrero, 14 tau Ahatia te protagonist Edmond Dantes i te whare herehere, a ka mawhiti i te pa kaha.

Ko te hua o te kaituhi French kua he angitu maere. Ki te rā, kiriata neke atu i rua tekau kiriata, tae atu i te peita Soviet "te Prisoner o te Chateau d'Ki te." France, Italy, te Republic o te USSR - te raumati o te tau 1987 ka haere te waka i runga i te haere ātahu.

Dantes ko rino Mask

Me kï reira e hoki neke atu i te 100 tau o Ki te Castle he kahore kaimahi o tūruhi. He he he faaiteiteraa nui whakatapua ki te pūrākau "Te Tatau o Monte Cristo." I runga i te papa whenua, ka taea e kite manuhiri te kāmera Edmond Dantes, i runga i te rua o nga papa i reira ko te ruma o te herehere ngaro ko rino Mask.

Dantes ko te pūāhua paki, me kore kua rino Mask i tū i roto i te pourewa'uhingá. Heoi, te whakawhetai ki nga herehere e rua o te whare rangatira French ko tetahi o te matua wae o Marseille.

Fontainebleau

whakapaipai kanapa roto, hoahoanga, āhua ahurei, me te, o te akoranga, te mau ohipa i tangohia e wahi i roto i te taiepa whare, meinga anaanatae mau.

Castle o Fontainebleau (France), kei 50 kiromita i Paris, e karapotia ana e te maha nui o pakiwaitara. He nga hau o ope otherworldly, i mua i awhina i te rau tau torutoru nga rangatira o te whenua i roto i te wā nui.

Fontainebleau tata, taonga i roto i te kēmu, paanga Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Country noho atu rite te pa wharekarakia, a anake i roto i te 1515 faaoti ki anō i te I. Francis kua waia muri tona matenga "te tukapaku," ka mau a Ekaterina Medichi ko Henry II o Valois. Ko te tahi tino o Fontainebleau ka Napoleon Bonaparte, e ki tonu te whare kororia, papai, me te hanahana.

I teie mahana, Ka taea e haere toro i te ruma whakatapua ki te Hiha: Ko te ruma torona, ako me te piha o Napoleon, me te Salon whero, te wahi i hainatia ai tona Tuhinga.

Saint-Michel

whare tino mīharo, me te kē o Saint-Michel (France) Ko te tuatahi he Mogilnaya Mountain, karapotia e te ngahere matotoru. Heoi, i raro i i ngaro i te pēhanga o te wahi wai o te rohe, a hei utu o te maunga ka puta he motu kamaka, i hanga tetahi episekopo te fare pureraa.

Ngā mihi ki te tautoko pūtea o tuākana, timata te hanga o te whare ohu matua i roto i te 1017. Te motu āta hanga ake, me te whare monaki ano toutou i raro i whakapaea.

Neke atu i te 300 tau te ohu whakamahia i rite te whare herehere, a tetahi o te pūtau ngā pūtau i rite rawa mo te kino mōrearea. I roto i te 1863, i homai te Mont Saint-Michel te mana o te tuku iho motu, engari pahuatia te whare monaki i roto i te tau o te French Revolution.

ka mau te reira i te maha o ngā tekau tau mo te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu whakapono. E rave rahi o te puni o France, pikitia ki taitara e kua aroaro i roto i tenei arotake, he rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi. Heoi, Saint-Michel i roto ia ratou, ko te tino "ofa'i" - te whakapehapeha o te iwi French.