Tohu o te ethnos

whakamaoritia te kupu "te matawaka" te i Kariki rite "iwi" ka pā ki te rōpū o te iwi piri e te tohu tuakiri whāinga ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei tikanga, te reo, rohe o te noho, me te tuakiri. I roto i te 1923, kaiputaiao Russian S.M.Shirokogorov, heke i muri i te Oketopa Revolution, tapa te wā "te matawaka" i roto i te reo Rusia. Heoi, he tawhiti nui atu tika "iwi" tona auraa.

āhuatanga matua o te rōpū matawaka, kia rite ki te tahi mau pūtaiao, ko reira te reo me te ahurea. Ētahi atu tāpiri konei te tuakiri iwi me te wāhi ora noa. E piri etahi ki enei tohu noa hinengaro āhua o te iwi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e taea rōpū matawaka kia titoa o ngā āhuatanga koiora me te pāpori-ōhanga o te iwi ngā iwi ranei. tīmata ia ki te kia hanga e 100 000 tau ki muri. I mua ki tona ahua i reira taua mea e rite ana te whānau, ka te hapu me te hapu.

Na roto i te rōpū iwi he iwi, iwi, ka whakaoti i te mekameka o te iwi. Rerekē States, e kore e whatiia ratou, a ka oho takitahi o tetahi rohe. Kia tino ki te ngā i enei tohu o te rōpū iwi rite te State, te ōhanga whānui, me te whanaketanga pāpori. āta kua tēnei ariā tipu me haere i roto i te wāhanga o ngā rōpū iwi, me te matawaka, muri hoko he iwi. Koiora huringa hapori iwi i runga i te pāpori-tōrangapū.

Te taahiraa matamua i roto i tona hanganga, ko te uri. I te tīmatanga ngā reira o te iwi nei i korero ki te reo taua a noho ana i roto i te rohe taua. Ko tūturu i roto i te pūnaha iwi, i muri i tona hinga, he hapori hou o te iwi i huaina "iwi".

timata iwi Tuatahi ki te puta i roto i te pūnaha pononga me feudalism. Tohu o te rōpū matawaka, e titore ratou, Ko te kore noa i te reo, me te wāhi noa, engari ano hoki te tikanga, me te ōhanga. Te nationalism Ko nui atu atu i te iwi me te hapu here i roto i reira te tahi atu atu i kitea i roto i te iwi.

ngā iwi e piri i roto i te āhua, e taea te whakawhiti i runga i me ngā rōpū matawaka rawa auauhia. Iwi ratou iu me te i roto i te tau o te feudalism maha nofo, hanga i te wa ano i te rōpū hou. I roto i ngā rahinga nui, whakatika ratou i roto i te hanganga o āhua.

Tohu o Iwi iwi - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, te mahara motu. Last, te momo teitei o te rōpū iwi - te iwi.

timata te iwi ki te puta i roto i te wā o te ara o te moni. I tenei wa, timata ki te hanga i te hanganga ōhanga me te mākete whanaunga whānui, i reira ake toi me te tuhinga.

pūkete iwi mō rau o mirioni o iwi, me whakawhetai ki te reo noa, rohe, me te ōhanga i hanga he psycho me kotahi pūāhua motu. whakatika iwi rite ki te hua o te ahumahi me te pūmatuatanga o te kamupene. E ratou puta noa i te hītori o kaha whawhai mo tona mana arii, whakakitea nei i roto i pakanga iwi , me te totohe mātāwaka.

Signs o te iwi - ko te kore e anake te kotahitanga pāpori me te ōhanga o te iwi, engari ano hoki ahurea, me te piri fakalotu, me te wairua. e kore e taea e Community o iwi kia te iwi, ki te kore koe e korero i te reo kotahi ranei kua kore rōpū pāpori-ōhanga.

E hiahiatia Nation Signs ki iwi taea whakaaro ratou he iwi. Ko te iwi nei kahore hapori, ahurea, rohe wairua ranei fakalotú ranei, kahore he tohu o te iwi.

Ko te momo matua o ngā iwi - te iwi, iwi, me te iwi. Kaua e whakapoauau ariā pērā i iwi, me te iwi. Ko te iwi Russian - ko te ariā kuiti o tangata no ki te iwi ngā, i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua, te ariā o te iwi hono ki raraunga. Hoki te hohonu māramatanga o te take e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata, he mea e tika ana ki te ako i enei momo o ngā iwi atu hohonu.