Kōrero o Chekhov "Surgery": te tātari me te whakarāpopoto

Hoki neke atu i te 100 tau o te pā tuhinga Russian i te whai wāhi ki te oaoa i pānui ngā kōrero pārekareka, me te Sapphire A. P. Chehova. "Surgery", "kamiriona", "matotoru me kikokore", "mate ki te pā," me te tokomaha atu mahi whakakitea huru o te kaituhi ki te hira morare, mate i roto i te tangata te tangata. maha A. P. Chehov i ona kōrero ridicules wairangi, kuware, me ētahi atu mau huru tano ore o te iwi. I roto i tenei take, te kaituhi whakairo tataki te wero o te pūhohe i runga i te huru matua o tona mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te hunga iwi e haere mai ki pakanga ki reira, e kore te taea ki te tiki i te paari i roto i o te āhuatanga kino.

kōrero poto me te whai kiko - te ara A. matua P. Chehova

kōrero "Surgery" a Chekhov Tāraro kotahi ano te whakaaro o maha fakaangá tuhituhi rite ki te mea kei te tuhi te kaituhi i te ariki o poto kōrero Miniatures. I roto i te manakohia o tenei whakaaro te kupu he maha o ngā kīanga e whakamahia ana i roto i tona kaituhi wa: "Ko te toi o te tuhituhi ko te toi - ki tapahia", "nounou - te tuahine o taranata", "Me waiho te reo māmā, me te huatau," etc Chekhov, rite kahore atu, taea hohoro. kōrero e pā ana ki nga mea ao. Ko ia ki te torutoru nga whiu taea hoatu he whakaahuatanga whānui o tetahi tangata.

kore A. P. Chehov whakamōhio te kaipānui ki te haurongo o mua o nga marohirohi o ratou kōrero, o ratou matua tupuna ranei i mua tīmata ratou ki te mahi i tetahi mahi whakaahuatia i roto i te pūrākau. Kei te tīmata tonu te kaituhi ki te kōrero o te whanonga o te tangata, ana kupu, whakaaro me mau mana'o e pā ana ki te mahi ngā mahia e ratou. Whakaahuatanga o te ahua o nga pūāhua matua te taiao ranei - ko reira te tino e taea te kitea i roto i ngā kōrero o Chekhov. "Surgery" he kahore okotahi ki tenei ture. Heoi, e kore e enei whakaahuatanga haere ki tua atu te mea e taea te kite e tetahi tangata, e te mea e kore e ki tona whakaaro ake o te kaituhi puta i roto i a ratou, kia e homai te kaipānui ko te whai wāhi ki te hanga i to ratou ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te wāhi ngā, pūāhua āhuatanga ranei.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Surgery"

Tona kōrero tīmata "Surgery" Chekhov ki te whakahua o te meka e te tākuta hōhipera rohe haere ki te kia marena, ko tona hopoi'a no te farii i tangohia e tūroro te heihei manapou.

riro te manawanui tuatahi chanter Vonmiglasov manapou e mamae i te niho tunga nui, me te pono, me te whakawhirinaki i runga i te matauranga o te roanga tuatahi. Heihei, i roto i te tahuri, fakapapau'i te manawanui e te pokanga - he mea iti, Me te matauranga me te huarahi tika anake.

Heoi, i muri i kite ia niho o te manawanui, a faaoti i runga i tona tango, tino torutoru whakawhirinaki. Tenei meka fakamamafa'i te whakaahuatanga te feaa manapou rite ki nei taputapu ki te whakamahi i. e kore e matau ia ranei ki te whiriwhiri i ona kuku, he matua i te hikareti ranei. hero Tuatahi hoki te wa roa titiro i nga taputapu, ka tangohia e te hikareti, e tano ki te manawanui, engari i muri i te hēkona ruarua hoki, ka huri i te reira i runga i te kokopi. Ko te mea e kumea te aro o A. P. Chehov. Pokanga rite te hua tahuri atu ki te kia e kore e pera ngāwari rite whakaaro reira i mawhiti tuatahi te kaiāwhina. Tango kuku, pau ia he wa roa ki te Sexton niho, Heoi kihai i taea e ki te wahia te reira i roto i,. mutu te kōrero ki te Sexton, naterpevshis mamae, me te kino, atu i te manapou, tawai ki a ia.

Ko te whakapakoko o te manapou i roto i te kōrero

Heihei Ko tetahi o te pūāhua matua kōrero "Surgery". ki tonu Czech whakaahuatanga ihirangi kōrero pūāhua whanonga kore anake, engari ano hoki tona ahua. E tano ia tapao e titiro te manapou matara i tino. image tōraro kīnaki te hikareti haunga e heihei i roto i tona ringa.

Ko te ao i roto o te manapou, i reira he i te mua o tona overconfidence, whakamanamana me tito noa. I roto i tenei ara, e hipokina ana e ia tona aravihi me te kuware. bragged ia ki te maheni Sexton ki te rangatira whare Aleksandrom Ivanychem Ihipiana nei i tahi ia ia i te fariiraa a kihai i amuamu (rite motuhake i te manawanui reira). Ka rite ki te hua, haere te diakono ki te mamae kino, a kihai manapou i ite tona hape, a hei utu o kole fakamolemole, karanga ano ia ki a ia kuware.

Ko te whakapakoko o te diakono i roto i "Surgery"

No wahi Sexton iti nui Vonmiglasov - rua te huru, e faaite mai te aamu o "Surgery". fakamamafa'i Chekhov illiteracy me wairangi Vonmiglasova. I muri i te diakono, kaua ki te haere tika ki te tākuta whakarongo ki te momo o tohutohu pēnei i kuware rite ia.

miramira ana te kōrero te Sexton raupatutia, nei i rerekē i roto i aua ra whenei raro o te taupori. I te tīmatanga, i iriiria e ia, tahitanga taro kawea, whakamoemiti manapou - i roto i te poto, te ngarahu a rawa "karakia". Heoi, iti iho i te hawhe te haora, whakamuri tona whanonga i, ka anga ia ki te hiahia te kino heihei katoa a tae noa ka mau tahitanga taro ki a ratou.

Momo "Surgery" pūāhua

mahi "Surgery" a Chekhov he Momo tūturu. Te taea'e A. P. Chehova kua toutou korero e pā ana ki te āhua o te kaituhi i roto i tona mahi hauora i roto i te hōhipera raa kitea kotahi take, i ko te pūtake mo te kōrero.

Ko te kaiuru o te āhuatanga tūturu i he ākonga hauora, whakakapi i te tākuta, a haere ana te manawanui ki te hōhipera ki te niho tunga. I roto i te fariiraa, te ākonga ngawari te wa roa e ngana ana ki te wahia niho, engari i taea anake ki te wahi i raro i te karauna. Ka rite ki te hua, kanga te manawanui nohohi mahue.

Tātaritanga o "Surgery"

hanga ana te kōrero i runga i te kōrero e rua anake iwi nei tutaki i te wō o whakarau i roto i te fare ma'i taiwhenua - Heihei manapou me te diakono Vonmiglasova. Heoi, ratou ko nui ki te fakamamafa'i taua huru tangata kino rite kuware me warea, i meatia e A. P. Chehov. "Surgery" ko te mahi i roto i nei te huru tino a Tūrongo, o nga pūāhua ko to ratou kupu. Vonmiglasov, e ngana ana ki te whakaatu i to ratou "mateaki", he maha nga kupu noa panui te ara hahi. heihei manapou, i tahuri, fakamamafa'i te hiranga o ona ake, te whakamahi i te nui nui o ngā hauora, o te akoranga, e kore e matau e te Sexton ohie.

Heoi, te taenga atu ano tae mai te reira ki te tangohanga o te niho, riro te reira mārama e kore ko te heihei, he taua tākuta mātanga, he aha te aroaro ano i te timatanga. Ano, te mea te reira e ko ia rawa i te aituā, me te kore e taea e whakawhirinaki ia ki te mahi i roto i te fare ma'i. Mutu kōrero "Surgery" a Chekhov, rite tetahi e titau kino ki tetahi tangata, i te ara, he ana hoki e, te hua kore pera karakia. fakamamafa'i te kuware o te pūāhua e rua kei te korero i te mutunga o te kōrero, oho nei i te ware vzaimnouvazhitelnogo ki utu, me te kapekape.