Poet Dzhon Donn: haurongo, auaha me te ora whaiaro

whanau Dzhon Donn i roto i Rānana i te 1572 (i waenganui i 23,01 me 19.06). ko he kaihokohoko whai tona papa. mate ia, no te kahore a Hoani noa wha tau. Te tamahine o te kaitito me te rohi pehe D. Haywood ko tona whaea. I roto i ona matua, i hoki ia T. Mora.

wā whakangungu, te kore ki te tango i te oati

I tau 12, whakaurua Dzhon Donn i Oxford University (i roto i Hart Hall). E toru nga tau i muri mai ka whakatutehu ia ki a Cambridge. kihai i Donne whiwhi i roto i tetahi whare wānanga tohu. Mahalo, me whakauru wawe ki, me makanga o te otinga ōkawa o te whakangungu e tika ana ki te meka e kore Donne e oati ki te whai mana te Ekalesia o Ingarangi. Jobseekers i tetahi tohu e hiahiatia ana i te wa o tona oati. Heoi, hoki he Katolika ko reira hohore.

Haere ki whenua rerekē

Donn, mahue whare wānanga, haere hoki etahi wa i roto i Spain me Itari. Mō tona ora mohiotia iti te i mua i roto i te 1591 whakauru ia i roto i te kaporeihana ture i raro i te ingoa "Tavis Inn". oho i muri mai te tau ki tetahi atu Donne - "Inn o Lincoln", i reira noho ai ia mo e pā ana ki e toru nga tau.

Hoani i roto i te biennium 1596-97. Ko ia tetahi o te "rangatira-tūao" nei nga ngā mema o te "tamarikitanga koura" ka haere hoki te Earl o Essex, rongonui i roto i te iwi, i roto i te ope pirate ki Cadiz. Na ka rere ratou ki nga Azores, i roto i te kino-hū "pakanga Island." I whakakiki te pakanga ratou ki te haukoti kaipuke Spanish hoki mai i te taonga o Amerika.

riro whakaaturia John

Kua mahi a Donna i runga i te 4 tau i muri, kua angitu. I ara pōtitia ia he mema o te paremata i roto i 1601. I mohiotia Donn rite te rohi pehe, e kore pato i te raina kotahi. Tuhituhia i roto i te tuhi "faingata'a me Raruraru" nāianei whakamoemititia rite ngana ia ki te whakahauora puka puāwaitanga (i tuhituhia, veesi karere pūhohe aroha Elegy).

faaipoiporaa Secret me ona nunu'a

Dzhon Donn i Hānuere 1602 marena puku Anne Moore, he kotiro tawhito whitu tau. tamata tona papa ki te hanga i te hou-i roto i-ture i tonoa ki te whare herehere. I ia ki te noho i roto i te whare herehere Tāruru, me te ngaro ratou wahi i roto i te mahi o te kaitiaki o te kekeno. ka puta mai i roto Donne i te whare herehere, ko roto o te mahi. Tata rawa maroke ake tona tukufakaholo kotahi-totoka. I waenganui i 1602 e 1615 - tau Aue, me te kino. rapu Donn i noa mo te whakamahi o ratou mau taleni.

whanau ma rua tamariki Anne a ia, o nei e whitu ora tona whaea, e mate i roto i 1617. 2-3 tau tuatahi o Donna noho i roto i te teina o te wahine i roto i Surrey. I roto i te 1605 oho ratou ki te whare i roto i Mitchum, e tata ana London.

whakamātau Kāore ki te tono ratou mau taleni

Tino me mo te wa roa ako Dzhon Donn teolosia, ture kēnana me hītori hahi. Ua tauturu ia T. Morton, e riro i muri Pihopa o Durham i nga tau 1605-07, i roto i te hanga o tohi polemical whakahaua ki a Katorika. Morton i muri i roto i te 1607 i korero i te taenga pai o Donna, ki te whakatau i te whakamutunga ki te tango i whakahau tapu. Heoi, kei te tika ana tonu a Hoani ki te hanga i te mahi fakamāmaní. tamata ia i momoho ki te tango i te wahi o te Hekeretari - tuatahi i roto i Ireland, ka - i roto i Virginia. Tamata Donne whiwhi hoki te pou o te karere i roto i te Venice me te Hague. I te wa taua reira kua maha masterpieces o te aroha whiti, te nuinga o ngā rotarota fakalotú, me te mātanga pukapuka tautoko.

Te tuhituhi, e ai timata Donna ki te kōkiri i te mahi

I roto i 1610 ka haere mai te mahi whakaputaina tuatahi o Hoani "kaiwhakaatu Imaginary." I whakatapua te reira ki King James. Ko te pukapuka, ko te kawea mai he korero ngingila ia te oati o te piri ki te karauna Ingarihi, i takoto ki Katorika i muri i te raruraru i roto i te poura Tā 1605. Dzhon Donn i utu hoki tenei mahi ko te tohu o te Kaiwhakaako o Toi o te University Oxford whaimana. kua Kingi mai nuitia kī e ka whakatairanga Hoani te mahi, ki te whakatau ia ki te whiriwhiri mahi Siasí. Donne i te taua tau i kitea, i te pae hopea, te tapu kaiwhakaruruhau. riro ratou R. Drury. I roto i te wā i Noema 1611 i runga i August 1612, haere ia ki a ia ki waho. I muri hoki Donne, oho ia tona hapu ki te whare, kei runga i Drury Lane. i ora ai a Hoani i konei tae noa ki 1621.

Faatoro'araa i te autahu'araa, ngā mahi whakaako

"Ngā i roto i te teolosia", hanga i roto i te wā i waenganui i 1611 me 1615 he tau, e hoatu i te mana'o e kua oti te tuhituhi ratou e te tangata ko wai e taea te huaina rawa rite mo te mahi hahi. Donn January 23, 1615 i whakaritea e ia he tohunga, me te tīkoní. hanga Korol Yakov reira tetahi o nga Chaplains. Ia hanga ano tino e i whakawhiwhia Donn te tohu o Doctor o te University o Cambridge Theology. Ko tētahi o nga tari tino whaimana i roto i London, i homai e ia i roto i 1616. a Donn ki te whakaako kaumatua teolosia "Inn o Lincoln" - he kaporeihana ture.

hāngai mate me te pukapuka i runga i te wheako hou

Kingi whakaritea i roto i te mutunga o 1621 Hoani Abbot o Cathedral Hato Paora o. Donn rotarota iti hanga i roto i te wā o te mahi i roto i te hahi. Otiia i roto i te 1624 whakaputaina e ia "kia hoatu atu nga inoi, me tikanga o te wā", psychologically kaipakihi, ki tonu o te mānukanuka. Ko te pūrongo e pā ana ki te mate, kua meinga nei hei kua tata mate, i tukua e ia i roto i 1623 tenei. Kua riro te mate i te whakaata o te huru pae varua o John Donne. ka kite ia i tona fakafalala ki runga ki te aroha noa o te Atua. mate Dzhon Donn Maehe 31, 1631 i roto i London.

A'oraa me ngā whiti e John Donne

waihotia iho e ia ki tana tama neke atu i 160 a'oraa. whakaputaina ratou Tama i roto i te 3 ngā pukapuka. kauwhau Dzhon Donn, pai ki ngā waea, me te kupu whakahau i ki purenga morare o te iwi ka korerorero e pā ana ki te ngā whakahēnga ngā i roto i te ako, i wehea i te Roma Katorika Ekalesia o Ingarangi. Ahakoa te tātari tupato pūtaiao o nga wahi rerekē o te karaipiture, me te kupu ētahi wā Latinized me te wetereo, i roto i ona mau a'oraa, ka taea e kitea e koe i te whakaahua taua taonga, me ungeri ora, āhuatanga o tona whiti. Malanga Donna, me ki te inoi noaa ia rongo tonu i te hanga i tetahi o nga rangatira nui o te tuhi Ingarihi.

Tino ruarua maia ki te whakaputa i te rotarota Dzhon Donn. Kua ana whiti tikanga mo te porowhita tīpako. E āhuatanga ratou e te reo rawa whaiaro, he rota o tīwhiri, me te tahi atu tikanga e he moku, ki te kupu ora o te whakahaere fakamāmaní. tenei katoa ka taea ki a tatou mea e whakatutuki te porohita kuiti o tangata ki sonnets Dzhon Donn o me ētahi atu rotarota. I teie mahana, he wātea ki te katoa i tona mahi.

I roto i to tatou whenua rongo nui ngoki Dzhon Donn. Brodsky, hei tauira, whakatapua ki a ia, "Elegy nui". Tona ingoa, Heoi, kua whakaurua e kore anake i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Tino pai mohiotia i tenei ra i roto i Moscow pāparakāuta "Dzhon Donn" (Taganka). Ka rite ki a koutou e taea e kite, tenei pūkenga rongonui kaituhi Ingarihi me te rohi pehe i roto i to tatou whenua.