Konstantin Paustovsky: biography, i tuhituhi ai, whakaahua

Kaituhi me te aronui o te tuhinga Soviet me Russian KG Paustovsky whanau Mei 19, 1892. Na koutou i mua kia maheni ki tona koioranga, kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira i roto i te Uniana o Soviet Writers, me ana pukapuka kua whakamaoritia ki reo rerekē. Mai i te rau tau waenganui XX, ka anga ana mahi ki te ako tuhinga Russian i roto i ngā kura. Konstantin Paustovsky (kaituhi whakaahua whakaaturia ana i raro) he rota o tohu - tohu, whakapaipai me mētara.

Reviews o te kaituhi

Hekeretari Valery Druzhbinskoy nei mahi te kaituhi Paustovskogo i 1965-1968 tau, tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira i roto i tona tohinoa. Te nuinga o tona udivilyalo e i whakahaere tenei kaituhi rongonui ki te ora i te wa, e whakamoemiti ana tonu Stalin, i waho tuhituhi e pā ana ki te rangatira o te kupu. whakahaere hoki Paustovsky kore ki te uru i te rōpū, me te kore i haina i tetahi pukapuka faahaparaa ranei, hunuhunua ake tetahi o te hunga ki nei e hāngai ana ia. A ara Engari, ka whakawakia Writers A. D. Sinyavskogo me Yu. M. Danielya, Paustovsky nuitia pupuri ratou, ka whakamoemiti ratou mahi. Na te aha te ake, i roto i te tau 1967 tautoko Konstantin Paustovsky pukapuka o Solzhenitsyn, i ngā ki te IV Congress o Soviet Writers, te wahi ui ia ki te whakakahore i te aukatinga i tuhinga. Na ka tono tangata a ka marere Paustovsky he reta ki te Tiamana o te USSR Kaunihera o Minita A. N. Kosyginu i kaiwhakahaere korero Yu. P. Lyubimova Taganka ki te inoi e kore ki te tonoa reira, a e kore e hainatia tenei tikanga.

Konstantin Paustovsky: biography

Hei mahino te aamu o te ora o tenei kaituhi mīharo, ka taea e koe hei mōhio ki tona huinga toru pukapuka mōna "e pā ana ki te ora o te wharau." ko Konstantin Paustovsky te tama a pereoo auahi Kaitatau George Maksimovic ko Maria Grigorievna Paustovsky nei noho i roto i Moscow i Pohu Alley.

Tona tupuna pāpā haere hoki ki te hetman tawhito Cossack P. K. Sagaydachnogo. I muri i te katoa, ko ano hoki tona koroua he Cossack-Chumak, ko ia te reira te tangata whakaurua te mokopuna o te wheua ki te pakiwaitara Iukereiniana, kōrero Cossack me waiata. mahi ruau i raro i Nicholas ahau, i riro noa i roto i te Russian-Turkish me kawea i tana wahine, Fatma Turkish wahine, nei i iriiria i roto i te Russian ko Honoratus. Ko te kupu, ki te toto Ukrainian-Cossack i konatunatua ki te kaituhi, me te Turkish i tona kuia.

Hoki mai ki te haurongo o te kaituhi rongonui, kia tuhia te reira e ia ia e rua teina pakeke - Boris me Vadim - me te tuahine Galina.

Aroha ki Ukraine

Fanauhia i roto i Moscow, Paustovsky neke atu i te 20 nga tau i ora ai ia i roto i te Ukraine, te wahi ka ia he kaituhi me te kairīpoata, rite maha whakahuatia i roto i tona tuhi pukapuka mōna. Ko mauruuru hoki te meka i tupu ia ake i roto i te Ukraine, i i ki a ia kia rite ki te hapa nei whakapakoko kakahu ia mo nga tau maha i roto i tona ngakau ia.

I roto i te 1898, oho tona hapu i Moscou ki Kiev, i reira haamata Konstantin Paustovsky whakangungu i roto i te Gymnasium Classical Tuatahi. I te tau 1912 ka tomo ia te University Kiev i te Faculty o History ko philology, te wahi ako ia mo tau e rua anake.

Ko te World tuatahi

Mai te timatanga o te whawhai oho hoki Paustovsky ki Moscow ki tona whaea me te whānau, ka oho ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Moscow. Otiia hohoro haukotia e ia ona rangahau, a ka he mahi te tereina kaiwhakahaere, a ka mahi ia hei maau i roto i te fare ma'i-tereina. I muri i te matenga o nga teina i roto i te pakanga hoki Paustovsky ki tona whaea, me te tuahine. Ko ano, i muri i te ia, a haere ana ki te mahi, te otaota metallurgical Ekaterinoslavle ko Hughes, i te tipu kōhua i roto i Taganrog te ohu hī i runga i te Azov ranei.

Revolution, whawhai ture

Mai te timatanga o te Hui-tanguru Revolution, ka haere ia ki Moscow, a mahi pera he pūrongo i roto i ngā whakaputa tā. I reira ite e ia te nuku Revolution o 1917 tau.

I muri i taua, i rere te whenua ki te whawhai metarahi, a akina atu Paustovsky ki te haere hoki ki Ukraine i Kiev, kua oho nei i te whakapaipai ki tona whaea, me te tuahine. I roto i te Hakihea, ka karanga ia i roto i te ope o te hetman, engari i muri i te huringa o te kāwanatanga - ki te mahi i roto i te Army Whero i roto i te hoia haumarutanga, hanga i te Makhno mua. I whakamararatia tenei ropu tata.

Ko te ara ki te auaha

Kua puta ke Konstantina Paustovskogo ora, a muri i haere ia ki te tonga o Russia, ka noho i roto i Odessa, mahi ia i roto i te "heramana" whare whakaputa. I roto i tenei wā ka ia maheni ki Papurona, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Otiia i muri ka haere ia ki Odessa, te Caucasus, a noho ana i roto i Batumi ko Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi ko Baku.

I te tau 1923 Konstantin Paustovsky ano i roto i Moscow, me te maha o nga tau e mahi ana i roto i te whanaketanga ētita. Tona tā tīmatanga. I roto i te 30raa, haere ano ia, ka mahi rite he kairīpoata "30 ra" feia poro "tatou whakatutukitanga", "Pravda" nūpepa. Ko te moheni "30 ra" whakaputaina tona tuhinga "kōrero e pā ana ki ika", "Blue Rohe Fire".

I te timatanga o 1931 i runga i te GROWTH tohutohu haere ia ki te Perm, Berezniki, mo te hanga o te tipu matū. Ana tuhinga i runga i te tumu parau ngā i roto i te pukapuka "Te Giant i runga i te awa kama." I te wa ano, oti ia te kōrero timata i roto i Moscow, "Kara Bugaz", i riro te kī ki a ia. Ia hohoro whakamutu te mahi a meinga ana ia hei kaituhi ngaio.

Konstantin Paustovsky: mahi

I roto i 1932 tae mai te kaituhi Petrozavodsk ka timata ki te mahi i runga i te hītori o te tipu. Ka rite ki te hua, i tuhituhi te pūrākau "te whakarau o Charles Lonsevilya", "Lake Front" me "wheketere Onega." Na i reira nga haerenga ki te raki Russia, ko te hua i te tuhinga roa "te whenua o te Onega" me "Murmansk". Na roto i te wā - tuhinga roa "hau Underwater" i roto i te 1932. A, i roto i te tau 1937 ka puta mai ki waho ia i roto i te niupepa "Pravda" tuhinga roa "te tropics New" i muri i te haerenga ki Mingrelia.

I muri haerenga ki Novgorod, Pskov me kaituhi o St. Michael tuhituhi he tuhinga roa, "a Michael Grove", tukua i roto i te moheni "Whero Night" i roto i te 1938

I roto i te 1939, mo nga whakatutukitanga tuhituhi whakawhiwhia Paustovskogo Reipa kāwanatanga te Order o te Kara Whero. e kore e mohiotia te reira i rite te tini o kōrero tuhituhi Konstantin Paustovsky, engari i reira i nui. I roto i a ratou, i taea ki te kawe i ki te kaipānui proffessionalnykh wheako katoa tona ora ia - i rongo katoa ka kite ia, a ite.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I roto i te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí Paustovsky mahi rite te kaituhi whawhai i roto i te rārangi o te Southern mua. Na ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, a mahi i roto i te TASS. Otiia i tukua e ia ki te mahi i runga i te tākaro i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre. A i te wa ano, i whakatahia ia ki tona whānau i roto i Alama-Ata. I reira mahi ia i runga i te tākaro "noa mutu ia te ngakau" me pūrākau epopeynym "te paowa o te fatherland." Tauākī o te whakarite i te Moscow Chamber Theatre A. Ya. Tairova fetukutuku ki Barnaul.

Hoki tata te tau, i 1942 ki te 1943 th, pau ia wa i roto i Barnaul, i Belokurikha. Te tuatahitia ai, whakatapua ki te pakanga ki te whakaeke Tiamana, puritia i Barnaul i te puna o te 4 Paengawhāwhā 1943.

āhukahuka

I roto i te 1950, ka haere mai te kaituhituhi ki te āhukahuka ao. Ia i tonu te whai wāhi ki te haere ki Europe. I roto i te 1956, whakanohoia ana e ia i mua he kaitono mo te Nobel, engari ko reira Sholokhov. Paustovsky ko te kaituhi tino marlene Dietrich. a ia e toru wahine, kotahi tama whāngai Alexei me taiao tamariki - Alex ko Vadim.

I te mutunga o tona ora i tukua te kaituhi i te huangō mo te wa roa, me te tukua te whakaeke ngakau. mate ia i roto i Moscou i runga i Hōngongoi 14, 1968, a tanumia i roto i te urupā o te pa o Tarusa Kaluga rohe.