Genri Longfello: Biography ko Works

Creativity Henry Longfellow mohio tetahi tangata nui atu iti iho ranei mātauranga. Tona rotarota whaiāipo - he whārangi kanapa i roto i te tuhinga American, me te ahurea. whakaahua tatou pehea tipu te whakarau o te rohi pehe, i i te pānga i runga i tona mahi, a he aha ngā pukapuka e hiahia ana koe ki te pānui i nga kaituhi.

Childhood me takenga

Te rohi pehe heke mai Genri Longfello whanau i runga i February 27, 1807 i roto i Portland , Maine. haere mai tona hapu i Yorkshire. ka haere mai tupuna a Henry ki te US i roto i te rau tau 17, ka piri ki te whakaaro Puritan tino. I roto i te pa iti o Portland, koa Longfellow whānau faatura nui. Ko te papa o te kaituhi i mua nei ko te rōia, he mema o Congress, a ngā tona utuafare waimarie pai.

i ora ai tamarikitanga o Henry nui i roto i a taea horo'ai to ratou wa ki runaruna. Ko ia te tino dreamy me tamaiti impressionable. A, no te rongonga o te tamaiti te heramana i roto i te tauranga mea i roto i Spanish, French, Italian, etahi whakaaro whenua tawhiti, ka moe o te haere, me te mōrearea. tai'o ia he rota, rawa aroha o Washington Irving. Ko reira i raro i te mana o te whaiāipo American haamata Longfellow ki te tamata koe i roto i te whiti. Kua i roto i 13 tau, whakaputaina Henry ana rotarota tuatahi i roto i te niupepa te pa rohe.

hanganga

mātauranga Tuatahi Genri Longfello, nei haurongo i pā ana ki Portland i te tīmatanga o te tau i roto i tona pa taketake. I muri i taua haere ia ki Boudensky College, Harvard University, i reira to'na haapiiraa ia ki te heke mai o te kaituhi American tino, whaiāipo Nathaniel Hawthorne.

I roto i te 1825, puta Henry i kāreti, a ka whakaekea te pou o te ahorangi o reo hou. I roto i te tikanga ki te haere i te whakamātautau e āhei, ka haere Longfellow ki tour Pākehā nui kua roa hoki tau e toru e. haere ia ki Itari, France, Spain, Ingarangi, te wahi ako hohonu tuhinga me ngā reo. I muri i taua i rite ki te tīmata te whakaako ia.

Pūtaiao me te whakaako

I roto i te 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, nei haurongo kua tonu i pā ana ki tuhinga a haere ana ki te mahi i roto i Bowden College. I muri i 6 tau, i karangatia e ia ki te ahorangitanga i University Harvard. Na roto i te iho tuatahi haere Longfellow ki Europe, te wahi whakapiki i ia ona pūkenga i roto i te tau. Me i reira ka haere ia ki te mahi i Harvard.

Neke atu i te nga tau o whakaako, kua whakawhanakehia Henry e rave rahi faufaa i te wāhi pūtaiao o te tirohanga, te akoranga matua i runga i tuhinga Pākehā, whakaputaina hoki ia e rave rahi whakamāoritanga o nga mahi o te tuhinga Spanish. Rere ana te University Longfellow tae noa ki 1854, me ki whakaako, rave ia i roto i te mahi tuhituhi.

karanga

Hiahia mō te tuhituhinga, Henry Longfellow ite i roto i te taiohi. i whiti ana ngā tuatahi, engari i muri dabbled ia i roto i te tuhi. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, i tuhituhi e ia he rota o rotarota, engari ko te reira i te ngā ākonga anake. Ka rite ki te ākonga o Henry maha tonoa i roto i makasini me nūpepa, ka whakaputaina ara tona whiti. I roto i te katoa, i roto i tenei wa whakaputaina e ia e pā ana ki 40 rotarota iti. Ana ongo o te haerenga ki Ūropi Longfellow whakaraupapahia i te tuhi, ko reira he ahua o te rātaka haere, ka karanga "noho manene ai o te moana." whakaputaina tēnei mahi i roto i 1835. Heoi whanau Longfellow i rohi pehe, na te mutunga o nga 1830 ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota anake.

hanga

ka haere mai te mohiotia ki te rohi pehe tuatahi i muri i te whakaputanga o te pehepehe "He himene o Life", te tauira lyrics kuware. Mai te mutunga o nga 30raa, whakaputa ia wā kohikohinga o rotarota, i ngā he ora pūmau o rongo o te kaituhi. Henry Longfellow, e taea te wehea ki ngā rōpū e toru nei irava, haere atu i te mahi copycat me romance ki pakari kaituhi ki kanapa raraunga.

Wāhanga o te mahi o te rohi pehe - tenei whakamāoritanga me mua o kaituhi Pākehā. whakawhitia ia ki Ingarihi, "te Comedy Atua" e Dante, a ko reira he faahiahia tūturu. Kei roto i tēnei rōpū maha patere Longfellow kaupapa Pākehā tuku iho.

Ko te rōpū tuarua o mahi o Genri Longfello - he lyrics taumauri ki iti didacticism whakamarumaru. Kei roto te reira i, mo te tauira, mahi o "Birds", "Ko te reo o te po", "Iris" me etahi atu.

Ko te rōpū tuatoru o ngā tuhinga o te rohi pehe - ko reira ana ngā runga i te hanganga o te hautoa motu, ngā ratou te rongonui "Song o Hiawatha" me "Evangeline". Tu i roto i nga wahi i oti rawa Longfellow ki te whakatairanga i te whakaaro o te haere noa, me te whakaoranga i te pononga o pononga. I roto i te 40s maha kaitito US whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa abolitionist, te kaupapa mo te whakakāhoretanga o te pononga, engari kitea Henry ia i roto i tenei kaupapa, ko te nui iti ake i tokomaha o ana hoa.

I roto i tona mahi tuhituhi tukua Longfellow 15 pukapuka o rotarota, me te he torutoru rotarota takitahi me rotarota. Hoki i roto i tona tukufakaholo reira he maha whakamāoritanga me te anthology pai o te whiti Pākehā.

"Ko te waiata o Hiawatha"

Tonu, mo nga uri o te paetae matua o Genri Longfello - ". Te waiata o Hiawatha" whakaputaina tēnei pehepehe i roto i 1855, tono tona taha whiti "Kalevala" hautoa o te Karelian rongonui. tangohia te wahi kei i te mahi o Maori pūrākau Indian American. Ko te pehe parau nga ngā pakiwaitara cosmogonic o taketake, whai ana ki te hanga i tētahi maongoonga American motu pērā i te Scandinavian "Edda". Ko te mahi he arero puka whiti me te huatau o te kāhua. I teie mahana, "te waiata o Hiawatha" - he aronui o tuhinga American.

ora whaiaro

Ko te pehe Henry Longfellow, kua pā ana ki tuhinga nei haurongo, kua angitu i roto i te mahi, engari e kore e rawa hari i roto i tona ora whaiaro. Ko te wā tuatahi i marenatia e ia tona hoa Fanny i 1831. noho tahi te rua mō ngā tau 4 anake. ka mate tana wahine i roto i to ratou haerenga tahi ki Europe. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa i 1 tamaiti. Ka moe a Henry te tuarua wa i roto i te 1843. Ko hari te faaipoiporaa, te tokorua whanau i 5 tamariki. Otiia i roto i te 1861, ka mate fakamamahi tana wahine i roto i te ahi. Tenei whētuki hinengaro mo te wa roa i kawea mai Henry i o toenga. Ko te tau whakamutunga o te rohi pehe e mate ana i te rūmātiki, engari ki te mahi tonu. mate ia i runga i Maehe 24, 1882 i roto i Cambridge.