Menemene Aleksandr: ngā meka

I Aleksandra Grina ingoa rawa motuhake i roto i te tuhinga Russian. E tito ana tito o te plurality o whakapakoko taketake mōhiotia. ko rite pūkenga, me te maere ora o Writer.

tamarikitanga

Fanauhia i menemene Aleksandr i kawanatanga Vyatka i Slobodskoy. Na roto i te iwi ko ia te hawhe Polish. whai wāhi tona papa i roto i te whakatikanga ake ki te mana tsarist ka i whakahekea ki Siberia. Kua reira i tukua ai ia ki te noho i roto i te Vyatka. Stefan Grinovsky, te tikanga Russian Stepan ranei, marena te kuao nēhi Anna Lepkova.

ko Alexander ratou tama tuatahi. I whanau ia i te tau 1880. Ko te tamaiti ahua rerekē o te huru. Ia i te kino tonu, me i etahi wāhi i peia i te kura. Mai i te tamarikitanga aroha ia ki te pānui i, a ko tona pukapuka tohutoro tuatahi te pūrākau Sapphire "Travels o Gulliver." Ka rite ki matau koutou, i reira nga āhuatanga o pakimaero, na ehara i te mea maere e i roto i te pakeke i tuhituhi menemene Aleksandr i roto i tenei momo. Pseudonym raro i riro ia rongonui i roto i te tuhinga Russian, ko te ahua poroa o ingoa o te papa. Na ka huaina te reira noa kaungāakó.

tamarikitanga

faaoti tupu menemene Aleksandr ki fakatapui tona ora ki te mōrearea. I 16 tau haere ia ki Odessa. I reira, te whakahaere ia ki te kitea he hoa tawhito o tona papa, e hoatu ki a ia he hēramana i runga i tetahi o nga kaipuke. I roto i to'na mau tere, tae mai te tangata taitama whenua maha, te whakahaere noa ia ki te hei i roto i Alexandria, Ihipa. Kua ngā tonu Moana rerehua te tangata taitamariki. I muri, ka kia kitea reira i roto i tona mahi. Otiia, ahua mangu te ora hēramana i kore ki tona matua, a hohoro hoki menemene Aleksandr whare mo te tau.

Te mahi i te taanga manawa iti, ua faaoti kiri māia ki te tamata i tona waimarie i roto i te Baku tawhiti. I reira roaa ia tona ora i te momo o ngā huarahi ohorere: ko ia he kaimahi, toutai, kaimahi i runga i te reriwe. Mau he iti i muri mai i roto i te Urals, tamata e ia tona ringa, ano he kaitapahi me te keli koula.

mahi orurehau

I te tau o 22 tau, ua faaoti Green ki te haere ki roto ki te ope, a ka kua tata mohio ai ki te rohe pāpori-mua. matenui whakaaro pāhoro te tangata taitama, a ka meinga e ia ia he rota o whakaaro ki te whakatairanga i te mau melo o te rōpū. Heoi, ko ia ki te wehi, i i te tauine nui i roto i aua tau. kite tokomaha hoa te taranata kaikōrero, ka tohutohu Greene ki te whakamātau i runga i te mahi o te kaituhi. Heoi, i tenei karanga, ka whakarongo ia i muri.

I roto i te takiwa, hopukina te tahae taitamariki i roto i te Crimea mō te kupu anti-kāwanatanga. tamata Green ki te mawhiti i te whare herehere. A, no te i mau ano ia, ka timata i te reira i te tūhuratanga roa, i mutu i muri i te murunga 1905. i tonoa Alexander ki whakaraua ki Siberia, i te wahi i mawhiti ia i te ra tuatahi. Ko te täkupu i te wa. ka te taketake Vyatka Green he uruwhenua i te ingoa teka, a haere tahi ia ia ki te whakapaipai.

tuhituhi auaha

I roto i te St. Petersburg, tīmata te mahi tuhituhi, i rapu ki a Aleksandr menemene. Haurongo o te tangata ngā maha ingoakē. Na ka hainatia e ia katoa o waitohu. Heoi, riro he mata hou i roto i te bohemians tāone whakawhetai kitea ki tona taranata i te momo o ngā kōrero poto. Haere copyrights kohikohinga. tutaki Green ki Leonidom Andreevym, Alexei Tolstoy, Mihailom Kuzminym, Valeriem Bryusovym me ētahi atu kaituhi o te hiriwa Age.

E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, kitea pirihimana e te kaituhi rongonui - ko te riria i mawhiti. Hono ano, i te mea na kihai i rite ki Aleksandr menemene. Haurongo o kaituhi tonu i Pinega tawhiti. He haere ki a ia tona aroha Vera Abramova, ki nei hohoro ia marenatia.

Ko te hono i ora ai Greene mo rua nga tau, i muri i nei hoki te 1912th ki St Petersburg. tau tata nei, i runga i te mahana o te pakanga nui, i ia he tino hua, kōrero tā whaiāipo. Aita i maoro roa i mohiotia tenei mea te ingoa - Aleksandr menemene. Mahi wā whakaputaina i roto i te press rongonui. I roto i enei tau, i whakarerea e ia tana wahine. A, no te timata te whawhai, ka anga tona mahi ki te whai i te pūāhua tika ke anti-militarist mārama ki ngā na te ngākau mo te wikitoria tere i runga i te Tiamana.

No te mea o tenei, i roto i te kaituhi kumea ana kotahi ano te aro o te whekau o tiaki kāwanatanga. haere Greene ki piri i roto i Finland. Maoro, Heoi, i reira ko he revolution, a ka hoki ia ki a Russia.

tau Soviet

Ka rite ki te whānui māperetanga-kai. Ki te anga taua Aleksandr menemene. meka Interesting i kino e kirika te ora, i kirimana ia i runga i te mahi poto.

kaituhi Patronized Maxim Gorky, ko wai ka i he mana nui i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te "tītī te paroro, o te revolution." patua e ia ruma Greene i te Whare rongonui o Toi, te wahi i noho ratou maha hoa i roto i te awheawhe auaha. Ana noho tata ko Osip Mandelstam, Nikolai Gumilyov, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ko Veniamin Kaverin.

Ko konei e tuhituhi Green tona mahi tino rongonui, me te ngingila - te pūrākau "Te Scarlet Rā". Momo o te mea tautuhi ia rite te "tirohanga." Aita i maoro roa ahau i haere mai ki waho, me te pūrākau tuatahi e te kaituhi - ". Ulo Ao" utu Green i runga i te kore noa i haere i runga i hararei i runga i nga wahi tino Crimean, engari hokona ano he fare hou i roto i Leningrad.

Whakatoi me te whakarau murimate

Heoi, mutu waho te pai ki nga kākaá o te kuao āhua Soviet. i whakarerea nép ka timata te aukatinga rohe, i reira nga raruraru ki kaiwhakaputa ki nei tahi Aleksandr menemene. haurongo poto dryly ngā te kaipānui e kore nga functionaries rōpū i hiahia ki te kite i te kaituhi o te pukapuka i runga i te whata pukapuka.

Fare i roto i Leningrad, i hokona mo te moni tarewa. timata matou i te iteraahia fehangahangai e Aleksandr menemene. haurongo Poto o te kaituhi i te wa - tenei hiahia me te oraraa hawhe-hemo. I te tuatahi, tamata ia ki te rapu āwhina i te Union, i arahina e kawa, engari kihai te whakahoki i haere mai.

I muri i te katoa, te hauora, ko te timata te tangata waenganui-koroheke ki te whakahaere. mate Aleksandr menemene i 1932 i tau 52. Ana mahi Kua whakatau nui i muri, i roto i te koero Khrushchev. Heoi, tae noa tenei tau Stalin whakamutunga i parani ano ia he cosmopolitan i roto i te pakanga mōhiotanga tūmatanui.

I tuhia tonu te ahua tuarua o nga pukapuka ki te kaipānui Soviet angitu. E rave rahi o te mahi tuhituhi, ka riro te pūtake mō ngā i whare.