Toi me whakangahau, Tuhinga
Ko te tātaritanga o te maau "mate o te Poet" i te pene o MU Lermontov
Lermontov - te nui Russian pehe, kaitito me te kaituhi, mohiotia puta noa i te ao mo tona mahi nehenehe, taonga te ahurea Russian. I roto i te tuhinga puāwaitanga, Russian Lermontov tika kī tuarua i muri i Pushkin.
hono enei ingoa e rua pai-mohiotia he miro kitea, no te mea ko reira te mate fakamamahi o Pushkin, e mate i roto i te tau 1837 i te whara nui i roto i te a Tūkorehu, kua mahi rite te take ta'e'ilo o nga whetu aranga o te whiti Lermontov, tuatahi ka rongonui mo tona pehepehe "I te matenga o te punake."
Analysis o te pehepehe o Lermontov "mate o te punake" homai nui kai mo te whakaaro. Tenei rotarota, i roto i te puka i roto i nei e matau tatou i te reira - e ngā o toru ngā wāhanga (te wahi tuatahi - i te 1 ki te 56 tumanako, te wahi tuarua - i 56 veesi 72, me te epigraph), ka tona ahua whakamutunga i kotahi. I tuhia i te putanga rawa tuatahi o te rotarota te 28 o Hanuere, 1837 (kotahi ra i mua i te mate o Pushkin) a ngā o te wahi tuatahi whakamutu ki te irava "me i roto i ona ngutu tā."
Enei 56 irava te wahi tuatahi, i roto i te tahuri, te conventionally wehea ki kongakonga e rua ngā motuhake, kaupapa noa, me te tuhinga kare. Ko te tātaritanga o te maau "mate o te Poet" whakaatu rerekētanga o enei whatiwhatinga: te haké tuatahi 33 tuhituhia pentameter trehstopnym hihiri me te mahi poauau i koropupu i runga i te matenga o te rohi pehe, e kore te reira whakahē i te ati poromu, engari patu tangata, te take o nei ko te tau'a matao o "ngakau kau" o te hapori fakamāmaní, tona kore o te matauranga me te whakakitenga i o te wairua auaha haere noa-aroha o te punake Pushkin.
Na roto i te tātari atu o te maau "mate o te Poet", kite tatou e te wahi tuarua o te kongakonga tuatahi arā o te 23 irava i muri nei, rerekē i te huringa tuatahi o te mita ki te tetrameter iambic. Ano, te huri i te miro kōrero ki nga kupu tautohetohe e pā ana ki te pūtake o te mate i roto i te i whakawakia tika o te hapori nui, me ona ngā mema katoa - "ngautuara horihori." e kore ia e wehi ki te maka i te kupu A.V.Druzhinina "irava rino" i roto i te mata parahi o te hunga e kore e nei feaa ki te hangarau i te mahara tapu o te rohi pehe nui, me te tangata, kia rite ki whakaatu reira tatou he tātaritanga taipitopito o te pehepehe te kaituhi. "Mate o te Poet" Lermontov tuhituhi, e kore ano e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa, i roto iho ko kē nei he feat. Te hanga i te tātaritanga o te maau "mate o te Poet", te wahi tuarua, kei roto irava i te 56th i runga i te 72, kite tatou e whakakapi te Elegy tangi o te wahi tuatahi i roto i tona pūhohe nanakia.
hoki puta nui anake i muri Epigraph, ka ui e te pehe ki te hoatu i te Emepara he kape tuhi o te rotarota mo koutou tohutoro. Ko te tātaritanga o te maau "mate o te Poet" whakaatu i tono tenei moto i te ati o te punake "Wenceslas" i te kaitito French Zhana Rotru.
Kei te mohiotia te reira e hinga hohonu te hapori marae katoa me te Hiha Nicholas ahau "mauruuru" hihiko auaha wera o te maramarama taitamariki, i roto i te puka irava, no te mea kua meinga tenei mahi te aromatawai rawa kino o te kāwanatanga te tohutohu a ka whakaahuatia rite "taikaha-whakaaro noa, neke atu i te taihara." Ko te hua o tenei tauhohenga ko te tomokanga o whakahaere "I irava impermissible ...", aru e tetahi o puke o Lermontov, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1837, me te tohutoro ki te rohi pehe (i raro i te ahua o te mahi) ki te Caucasus.
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