Ngā āhuatanga i roto i te versification: chetyrehstopnym iambic

Tuatahi to tatou i te haerenga iti ki te hītori o te whiti Russian.

Ko te whakahou o te versification Russian

Te tukanga hanga rahi rotarota o (tetahi o e iambus chetyrehstopnym) roa, ka puta nonuniformly i tuhinga Russian. I te timatanga o te pehepehe XVIII rau ko reira cumbersome, taimaha, me te mohio a tino uaua. Otiia i muri i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, kua rotarota i waiho i raro ki te ripeneta nui-tauine, e pā nei te matua ki nga ingoa, me te Whare Wānanga Trediakovsky. haaputuhia Last ahau te mohio katoa o te versification, te āhukahuka i te ōritetanga o te rahi katoa tohaina Trediakovskij, engari etehi ia mo iambic. Me te mea ahau, e kore he ia anake. Kei te u Pentameter i te mahi o maha kaitito Russian nui pērā i Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin ko Lermontov.

Te rahi tino noa ko te tetrameter iambic. Kāti - he rōpū o ōna wāhanga i roto i te pehepehe, e faaite i te manawataki noa, i roto i te kupu atu, te nako. Tau wha i roto i te taitara tohu e me hoatu te aronga i runga i nga ara (rarangi tuarua) haupū. Mai i enei rapua ohie, me te whakawhanake iho pentameter. A feruri i te mau hi'oraa maitai.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i pentameter?

E kore e pera uaua ki te whakatau i tetrameter iambic, tauira o reira te tīariari i roto i tau tino nui. Ki te whakaatu koe i te rahi i roto i te puka o ōna wāhanga matapōkere me te mārama ki te tohatoha reta whakapaipai aua ōna wāhanga, e ka whakaiti i te ahotea, whiwhi koutou te tahi mea rite:

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Na kia ki runga, e taea te kawea tauira ore. Engari tangohia i te matenga o ōna wāhanga ngāwari fetongi te kupu, me te kupu whiwhi i te hoê nei te rahi - tetrameter iambic:

koe toku tino koe, he hihi kanapa,

Mai kore e koe e wehi o nga mano o nga kapua!

Ko te hunga ōna wāhanga e haere i muri i nga pahu, i huaina "rarangi." He ahotea i runga i ia raina - iktami. A, no te pānui reo e taea te haere etahi ahotea ki te hanga atu paohotia te aho, rere, weightless. Kei te tuku te tikanga rite ki rite "pyrrhic". Ko ki matau chetyrehstopnym iambic ranei i roto i mua o koutou, me tuhituhi anō koe i te rotarota kotahi aho, me te ngā mo te ahotea katoa, a ka tatau i te tini o te mahi i roto i ngā haupū fakamamafa'i. He mea nui ki te mahara e kia hinga i te aronga i runga i taua mea ara te haupū!

He aha te mea pentameter iambic?

Kaua e whakaaro i reira he anake pentameter chetyrehstopnym. Ko te maha o te mutu tei runga i te kaituhi o te whiti. Na reira, ka taea e tatou te whakatau ara tona whakarerekē odnostopnuyu, hei tauira:

paDYM

Nadym

packingWe

Paramo

Ki te nga rārangi rerekē - i mua i dvuhstopny koe pentameter, ara, ki te - trehstopny.

Kara Kara

Tara, Tirana, Warao

Ka taea e taua tauira whakahere e kore e mutu. Variety iambic tei anake i runga i te rohi pehe. Ko chetyrehstopnym iambic kore te rongonui tino o te katoa. Kua puta ake whakarongo nui ake hoki o te tapatahi o te manawataki whiti o weightlessness. Ko reira ngāwari, me te ahuareka ki te tuhituhi me te pānui i - noa māmā. kaha whakamahi Pentameter ki tenei ra. Ako ki te tautuhi i te reira kotahi, kia taea ratou ki te tito i te pehepehe pai koutou. e tauiwi te reira a taea te mahi waiata ki. hiahia pono ahau koutou waimarie pai i roto i o koutou mau tautooraa katoa!