Afanasiy Fet: tātaritanga o te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Haratua»

I mua i te tātari i tatou i te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei", he mea e tika ana ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te tirohanga rerehua o te rohi pehe. i ora ai Afanasiy Fet ka mahi i te wa ano e rite ana te Nekrasov, engari te whakaaro o te whakarite o te whiti me te kupu ia kaitito i pato'i. Ki te kite Nekrasov tona tuahine Muse amuamu "whakamamaetia" te iwi, na reira wheta - ". Oaoa ia rā" te pūtake o "whakaaro parakore", hangaia ki te kawe atu i I roto i te wā o te mana'oo manapori lyrics wheta i manene ki te makasini whakamua, me te rongonui i pehe kataina, whakahē a tuhituhi pinepine o parodies i runga i tona whiti pāpori ataahua, me te kore.

Ko te tikanga o te toi

maau wheta "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1857. I roto i te reira, whakaatu ana ia he kaikorero pono o "toi parakore". tikanga o tēnei wā e te whakaaro o te toi - te kauwhau i te uara tonu, ki te feinga mo te ataahua tino, engari e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā kaupapa o nāianei, a rawa kore ki te maka atu i te raruraru ngā i roto i te hapori. wairua Creative, te tui o te wheta, Me tika koe ki te hinga i te "atarangi pouri" o te ora rā, kia mawhiti i reira.

Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei": ihirangi

Ko te mea ngaro o te rotarota pono takoto i roto i te meka e, noa'tu te nui koe i te pānui i kia (whakarongo ki ranei) he hanganga lyrical, he mea he chord hohonu, me te wa katoa ko te mana'o hou me whakapakoko. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e hopoi mai te pehe ki te mua tenei te whakapakoko image-tikanga o te wheako me te whakamahi whakaputa tikanga toi, ki te whakatinana i te reira. Ko te pehepehe wheta tenei "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei." Hei tino pārekareka ki faahiahia whiti, ite i te reira, me ki te rohi pehe, āta pānui i te rotarota e rave rahi taime. Tuatahi, kite tatou e faauru te hero lyrical ahuareka po puna, te kupukupu tona rangi, whakarongo ki ona oro.

maere pānui muri tatou ki te whānuitanga katoa o kare ite e te rohipehe. He tonu o te whakaongaonga, te mauruuru, te oaoa, me te manukanuka ia. whakakitea hinana koi i roto i te meka e homai te mata o te po Mei matakite, a i te wa ano e homai ara ki te whakaaro o te he alangá.

Ko te hanganga o te rotarota

Kei te wehea tenei mahi lyrical fakaofoofa ki raupapa wha o e haapuai amui ra quatrains. tīmata te tuatahi, me te mutu ki te hitirere, e whakaata ana te faahiahia, me tomo te huru o te puna. Ko te tumanako tuarua tuarua ana te raina tuatahi o te hauhā me te homai whakapakoko paraparau me ataata e faaineine i te huru te heihei o o tumanako, ngā i roto i te quatrain e whai ake nei. tuku te reira i te kupu whakarite o te wahine marena hou-birch, e "ruru" - tenei kupu ngā wiri tinana rau i roto i te hau, me te āhua aronganui. I roto i te wha o nga kaituhi quatrain tahuri ano ki te po, ki te "whakamārama" ki a ia kia rite ki te "sinó na'e" aroha. waiata Nightingale (nehenehe roa, me te marama) whakakapi e "waiata tumu" roto "ahau". puta maoritia waiata rua, māhorahora. Ko te raina whakamutunga o te rotarota, i i mawhiti tuatahi tangi discordant ki te huru whānui, Heoi kua rite: hiahia, e i mua i te atarangi i fariihia e, āta rere ki te tikanga o te whakama.

te tikanga o te kīanga

Whakama hero lyrical haere i roto i te whakapakoko o te rakau birch e e "tatari" mo te tahi mea. image Whakamiharo o whetu, e kore tawhiti, me te makariri, i te mea he tikanga, he "mahana, me te ata" titiro ki te wairua. Ko reira te faahoho'araa o tonu te whakaiti i te wa me te wāhi o te ruri. kite katoa te inaianei piri hono, whatu i roto i te fakamisiteli, me te ngawari uniana ao rahi me te wairua tangata, encapsulating te katoa o ia. Ko reira reira whakamahi kahore he aituā te kupu whakarite o te wahine marena hou i roto i te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei." Analysis rarangi faaauhia, i roto i nei homai te whakapakoko ko, whakaatu reo delightfully ngawari, me te tupu. Tenei āta whiriwhiria whakarite me tītaia: ". Rata ana me whakangahau" "wahine marena hou wahine", "fiefia", "hou", "parakore", "translucent", "mahaki," "whakamā," "wiri",

Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Haratua" iriti i tetahi o ona āhuatanga: te whakapakoko, me mau mana'o rerekē neke i te waho, me te tauine o te tirohanga ki te roto, me parori ngaro. Na, kingitanga pateko o mata'i, te huka me te hukarere i rere ātete ki Haratua hou, here nga korero - incorporeal. whakahē koa tuku, Vies manukanuka ki te aroha, ataahua tino - ki te mate ka taea. Na reira, tonu mātu'aki ite te arero i waenganui i nga hanganga mure, ake ake-whakahoutia āhua me te tangata fakamatelié. No ke ki te whakaaro me te Afanasiy Fet. "Ko tētahi atu po i roto i te Mei" Ko te huritua: whakahe te te manawa taitamariki o te puna ki te waiata whakamutunga. Otiia kihai Fet i pai kia he, ki te kore fakamolū tenei fakafepaki ngaro "pea". I roto i te whānui, e kore i roto i te ture o te kura o "toi parakore" kaitito whakaturia nako mārama me nga whiu māia. I te anga ke, whakatenatena reira te tino kinongia, te aroaro o te mea ngaro, fokotu'utu'u marama me tīwhiri. Na ô te rohi pehe te finiteness o te ora, piri i roto i te wairua manukanuka pehi ki te mana ta'efakangatangata o te aroha. Mai i riro marama tenei pouri, riro te reira parirau.

Ko te whakaaro matua

Na roto i te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "tetahi atu po i roto i te Mei", ko reira utu te whakahua e reira fet haere i runga i rotarota pāriha, e pera noa ite tona pene. I mua ia tatou ko te mahi o te rapunga whakaaro, e faaite te whakaaro o te au maite i waenganui i te taiao, me te paruparu o te whakaaro ki te kapo i tēnei au maite. Ki tenei mutunga, te kaituhi āta whakamahi te puka wetereo kore-whiwhi - "incorporeal", te wahi i reira he kore tohu whakatairite o te kounga, me te taha te kupu āhua whanaunga. haapapu te reira i te whakaaro o te rotarota, me te tangi o tona whakahaere. Tuhituhi iambics iambic ki ripeka-pehepehe, kua reira mita elevatedly kawa.