Samad Vurgun: haurongo me mahi

hero o to tatou i teie mahana - Samed Vurgun. Ka tona haurongo e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito i raro. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te rohi pehe Soviet Azerbaijani, kaitito me te ahua tūmatanui. Ia riro tuatahi te taitara o Iwi i roto i tona whenua. Ko hoki ia he academician o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Azerbaijan SSR. I whakawhiwhia ia e rua ngā paraihe Stalin tohu tuarua. Ngā o te CPSU (b).

biography

whanau pehe Soviet Samad Vurgun i roto i 1906 i roto i te rohe Kazakh, kainga Yuxarı Salahlı. I 6 tau to tatou hero, mate tona whaea. noho te tamaiti i roto i te tiaki o tona tupuna Aisha Khanum me papa. Kia puta te rohi pehe heke mai Zemstvo kura nui i roto i 1918, oho te whānau ki Kazakh. I reira, to tatou hero ki Mehtihanom Vekilova - tuakana - tomo ia te Kazakh ngä Seminary. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te ora o nga rau papa. ¶ Na i te 1922. He tau i muri mai, ka mate toku kuia. Ko te kupu, tiaki o to tatou hero, a oho tona teina ki Hangyzy Vakilova - ratou whanaunga.

Ko te ruri tuatahi o te punake, whakaputaina "Wāhitau ki Tupú" i i roto i Tiflis niupepa i huaina "yeni Fikir" i roto i te tau 1925. To tatou hero ko te kaiako o te tuhinga i roto i te kura kainga Kazakh. Hoki e rua nga tau i ako ai ia ki University Moscow. Ko roto i te wā i tau 1929 ki te 1930. I muri i taua, tonu to matou aito ana akoranga, a meinga ana ia hei ākonga o te ngä Institute. Next, tae ahau te kura nui taua i roto i Azerbaijan. I te tau 1945, i pōtitia ia hei mema ki tonu o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Azerbaijan SSR. riro ia te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR i te tuarua ki te wha o nga huihuinga. ka mate te rohi pehe i roto i te 1956, i runga i 27 Mei. tanumia to matou aito i roto i Baku.

hanga

Samad Vurgun tuhia e tona mahi auaha matua, whakapono ia te whakaaturanga o te mooni whiti. puta te whakaputanga tuatahi o to tatou hero i 1925 i roto i te niupepa "whakaaro New". Te pehepehe, e tika ana "Pōpoaki ki Tupú" i tuhituhia i roto i te hononga ki te otinga o te hui. whakaputaina te pukapuka tuatahi o to tatou hero i roto i 1930. I huaina te reira "te e Fakapapau o te punake."

He tūranga motuhake i roto i te mahi o tenei kaituhi te whakatangihanga a te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I roto i tenei wā, kua hanga te rohi pehe mo e ono tekau ruri, me te maha o ngā whiti, i roto ia ratou te hua o "Baku Dastan". I roto i tenei wā, to tatou hero tipu rongo rite te rohi pehe. Ko te mātārere, i i tuhituhia mahi "nö o Ukraine", i maka i te waka rererangi ki te ngahere rohe ki te tautoko i te iwi. I roto i 1943, i roto i Amerika, i roto i te whakataetae mo te ruri anti-pakanga pai, mahi a te rohi pehe, e tika ana kua "whaea Parting" Kua whakamoemiti. whakaputaina tēnei mahi i roto i te pai e rua tekau i roto i te ao o te rotarota i roto i New York, a ka tuwha ki nga hoia. I maoro, i runga i te kaupapa o to tatou hero i Baku i whakapumautia pūkenga Whare ko Fizuli. whakahaere te reira i ngā hōia me ngā hui ki te hoia aho-mua.

Poems

Poet Samad Vurgun i 1928 i timata te mahi i runga i tona mahi tuatahi i roto i tenei momo. I huaina te reira "Komsomolskaya ruri." I roto i te 1932 whakaputaina mahi "te Takahanga." I roto i te 1933 ka puta i te reira i te pehepehe "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "te ata Rural." I roto i te 1934 whakaputaina e ia mahi "te Bench o te mate." I te tau 1935 whakaputaina e ia i te pehepehe "manatu Bitter", "rua tekau-ono", "Hangman", "te aroha mate." I roto i te 1936, tuhia e matou aito te mahi o "Tuhinga." I roto i 1937, i roto i te marama putaatu te "Kupu o te Collective Farm Basti". Poem "epos Baku" whakaputaina i roto i te 1944

whakaari

Samad Vurgun i roto i 1937 whakaputaina mahi "Vagif". wāhi atu te reira i te whakarau fakamamahi o Molla Panah Vagif. tākaro "Khanlar" puta i roto i te tau 1939. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te ora o te tahae, ko Khanlar Safaraliev. I te tau 1941 whakaputaina e ia he mahi o "Farhad me Shirin" - irava whakaari e hāngai ana i runga i te pehepehe e Nizami. whakaputaina mahi "Tangata" e i roto i te tau 1945.

Translations

Samad Vurgun i roto i 1936. Ko te whakamāoritanga o te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" i te A. S. Pushkina i runga i te reo Azerbaijani. Hoki tenei mahi i whakawhiwhia e ia te mētara. hoatu e ia te reira ki te Komiti Pushkin. I te tau 1936 whakawhitia e ia wahi o te pehepehe "Te Knight i kiri o te Panther" e Shota Rustaveli. Hoki tenei mahi, riro te pehe i te Tiwhikete o te Kaiaka o te Georgian SSR. I roto i te tau 1939 te whakaputanga o tona liliu o te rotarota "Leili me Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Hoki, kua taunga matou hero etahi o nga mahi Maksima Gorkogo. whakawhitia e ia he maha o nga mahi Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze ko Taras Shevchenko.

Family me te kainga tupu

I marenatia Samad Vurgun ki Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. E toru ngā tamariki ia. ingoa o te tama tuatahi Yusif Samadoghlu. riro ia te kaituhi motu o Azerbaijan. Ko te rua o te tama - Vagif Samadoghlu. riro ia te rohipehe motu o Azerbaijan. Te tamahine o te ingoa to matou hero o Aybyaniz Vekilova. Ko te reira i te kaimahi whakahonoretia o te ahurea.

I roto i te 1961 whakapumautia ia he pou ki te rohi pehe i roto i te Baku. hanga toi Fuad Abdurakhmanov. I te tau 1975, whakatuwheratia te whare-whare taonga o Samad Vurgun i roto i Baku. riro ia te whakamahara tuatahi, whakatapua nei ki te takitahi. taurima te whare te hui o whika ahurea rongonui o te wā. I roto i te 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - kua hanga he cantata whakatapua ki to tatou hero - kaitito. I roto i te 1976, i muri i rite ia te poutāpeta pane kuini o te USSR. I roto i te 2006 whakanui tatou i te rau tau o te pehe. tukua tenei hui i te pane kuini motuhake Azerbaijan.

I roto i te ingoa o to tatou hero ko Library i Kiev, Azerbaijan State Drama Russian Theatre, te College i roto i Bulgaria, he kura i roto i Dushanbe N257, ara i roto i Baku, Agjabedi ko Moscow, te kainga i roto i Azerbaijan. I roto i te 1943, i whakawhiwhia Samad Vurgun te taitara o te tangata Poet o Azerbaijan SSR. I te 1943 ka e ia te Art Worker Honoured. Hoki te tākaro i huaina "Vagif" i whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe o te tohu tuarua. pera ano i whakawhiwhia e ia Taonga mo te mahi "Farhad me Shirin". Na e matau ana koutou ko wai te mea Samad Vurgun. Whakaahua o te pehe piri ki tenei rauemi.