Reo Nikolai: biography

I tohua te tuatoru tuatahi o te rau tau XIX i te ahakoa te wā "koura" mo te tuhinga Russian, i hoatu kaitito teitei pera-ka karanga wā o Pushkin. Na ko ratou nga pou mure ore o te maramarama, te matauranga o te aroha, te maitai me te ataahua, e hāngai ana i runga i nei tupu neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga o te iwi. Ko tētahi o ēnei kaitito NM Reo - kotahi A. S. Pushkina ko N. V. Gogolya.

Nikolay Yazykov: biography

whanau te rohi pehe i runga i Maehe 4, 1803 i roto i te pa iti i runga i te Täingäwai Simbirsk. i tōna whānau pai tawhito taonga pakiaka hohonu. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ka kawea Nicholas i runga i roto i te pai o ngā kōrero tuku iho fakamāmaní. riro ia mātauranga pai i te kāinga, na ka anga te atatu rawa ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ara koropiko tenei mahi.

I tau 12, i roto i 1814, ka tonoa e ia ki te Institute o Mining Engineers i St. Petersburg, i reira i whakaakona ana tuakana pakeke e rua. Otiia kihai i tenei mara i runga i wairua te reo, a ka ia wā maka ana akoranga. Heoi, ko te kaiako tuhituhinga Markov, e aroha ia rite he tama, he tangata taitamariki ki te ako mahi rangahau ata hanga ko University Derzhavin. I roto i te 1820, i muri i tohu mātauranga, faaoti reo ki tonu ana akoranga i roto i te whare Engineering, engari hohoro ia mutu reira haere ana ki te kura, a ka i peia ia.

Dorpat ta'etokangá

I roto i te St Petersburg Reo Nikolai Mikhailovich hoko 'o maheni ki porohita o te kaituhi rongonui, me te i roto i 1819 ka te tuatahi tāngia. faahiahia ia a ako ki kaiako nui pērā i Karamzin, Zhukovsky, papa, Byron, Pushkin me te pi. kite tona homai tųpuna, tuatahi AF Voeikov nei whakaputaina ana whiti i roto i "Sorevnovatele". tohutohu ia Nikolai Mikhailovich tomo te University Dorpat taumauri, te wahi i timata te pehe ki ako Western Pākehā, tuhinga Russian, a mooni hinga ki o ratou huānga whenua.

i rongonui mō ratou mahi mātātoa ngahau ākonga University, inuinu-inu, inu waiata, tutū ki rapiers. i hohoro kite āhuatanga wetereo, me te titiro atu e Zhukovsky ko Pushkin Delwig, e karangatia ia i roto i 1824 ki tona Mikhaylovskoye me i irava ki te AN tuhituhi ia ki Wolfe: "Ae Yazikova pehe Kawea ahau ki a koutou!". Otiia tangohia ana e ratou hui wahi tau e rua anake i muri.

He ataahua te ora

I roto i te wa rawa ngawari o te ingoa o te rohi pehe ka mohiotia, ana ngaahi veesi ponguru haere i runga i ki te waiata me te waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene ākonga. Reo Nicholas i pai ai Dorpat ora ahuareka, engari e kore ia i ngaro i tona rangatiratanga motu. A ahakoa te taiao noa, me te timera, ana mau mana'o mo tona kāinga tupu kaha me waiatatia whiti.

Na reira, ara whakaritea he porohita o ngā ākonga Russian. I roto i te Dorpat pau ia tona pai 8 tau, engari e tika ana ki tamau minamina, whare wānanga māhorahora puta ia i waho i te tītohu i roto i 1829. Yazikova ora e te meka i rawa pai lau ia, a na te wa i hanga e ia he whare pukapuka nui.

Mai tutaki ia Pushkin Trigorskoye i Wolfe i 1826. te awe tenei hui te Yazikova whiti, ko Pushkin ia i hari ki te auahatanga o te rohi pehe. Last ahau fakamatala'i ana ongo katoa i roto i tona pehepehe nehenehe "Trigorskoye".

Moscow me te Tari

I muri i tu'ite i roto i te 1829 ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow, a noho ana i roto i te whare Elagin-Kireevskys i te kuwaha Whero. Haere mai ki a ia pinepine haere mai ki te haere ki Pushkin, Odoyevski, Baratynsky me etahi atu. hohoro te rohi pehe haere i roto i te porohita Slavophile "Moscow Gazette." I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia he rota o ona ake, e taea te mea te reira i te rotarota pai.

Mahuru 12, i whakaritea 1831 Reo Nicholas hei kaimahi o te Tari o Survey Whenua, i titiro ia ki rite te arai ki to ratou auahatanga. Na roto i taua wa, hiahia te pehe ki muri vahi i roto i te kainga, a ka tuhituhi atu. Otiia i roto i te 1833 i pāngia ia ki neurosyphilis - he mate o te ua. rihaina ia, mahue Moscow, a oho ki tona whenua i roto i Simbirsk, te wahi kohia e ia waiata Russian ka koa te mangere whiti. Ko kua te mate kua āta ahu whakamua, me te i roto i haere 1837 Reo ki Germany, te wahi kihai i ia whiwhi pai.

I hānau tutaki ia ki a Gogol, a i roto i 1842, tahi tae mai ratou Roma ko Venice. A, no te reira i te reira māmā, vēkeveke ia ano ka mau ake te pene. I tenei wa i tuhituhi Reo te rotarota "I te Rhine". I roto i te mutunga o te raumati o te tau 1843 i Aue tona huru, a ka hoki ia ki tona whenua. I roto i Moscow, mo tona hauora i tiaki ia tona hoa tawhito Ahorangi Inozemtsev. Ko te reo te āta mate, kua meinga tona whakangahau anake te hui ia wiki o hoa kaituhi.

patua faauruhia e te whakaaro o ana hoa slavophiles pehe Westerners mo tona karere rongonui kohukohu "ki te kore-tatou", i roto i nei te mau melo o te Westernized o te rōpū i huaina e ia te hoariri o te fatherland. Na ka tuhituhi ia ki te wahi o Reo "Earthquake" i whakaaro Zhukovsky te pai i roto i te whiti Russian. Ahakoa tona mate nui, tonu te pehe ki te tuhituhi rotarota, me te, kia rite ki a Gogol, tae reira te kāwanatanga teitei o lyricism.

Mate i runga i te pareparenga

I roto i te Hakihea 1846 i te mangere ka puta Yazikova i muri i te kirika makariri, a ka timata ia ki te faaineine no te mate. karangatia pehe he tohunga ki te mahi i te hopoi'a whakamutunga o te Karaitiana, hanga he tikanga tangihanga, rite te rārangi o te iwi hiahia ia kia kite i i te tangihanga, ka whakahau te kai hunaraa mō tina.

Hakihea 26, 1846 i ono nga haora i roto i te ahiahi Reo Nicholas mate ata. i tanumia tona tangihanga i runga i Tverskaya Street i te Ekalesia o te Faaiteraa, a i roto i te Danilov Monastery. Teie mahana tona urupa, ano he urupa a Gogol oho ki te urupā Novodevichy.