"Whitiki-AB". Latest pūnaha pakanga hiko

e kore e taea te whakaaro taputapu Modern hōia, kahore he maha nui o ngā wāhanga hiko. Ehara i Koinei, e faatupu ratou kino patu mahi tika. Na nga tikanga hou o te pakanga hiko, pērā i "AB Track" - te wāhanga tino nui o tetahi ope hou.

He aha te mea he whawhai hiko, te tikanga e te e tenei?

EW, e ko, whawhai hiko, tā te rongo i te tikanga o te pokanoa arotahi ki ngā mana irirangi i te hoariri, i roto i ona kōrero, ngā mōhiohio rere whakarara ki te tiaki o ratou pūnaha i te pato'iraa rite pea i te hoariri.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi haruru horihori?

Hoki tenei whakaaro, e taea te whakamahi e rua tikanga mātātoa me te hāngū. Ko te kāwai tuatahi ngā generators haruru me ratou foaki. Ko te wā "hāngū" e pā ana ki te kāwai ngā o te whakaata, e arai atu i te wahi o ngaru irirangi, me te wā kotahi whakapiko ratou. He wāhanga EW roto te nui, tomo noa ki te wahi tākirirangi. Ko reira i tei ratou mahi te nuinga i runga i te tika o te arata'iraa pere, no te mea pono ka te tu atu tenei te hoariri kaha.

pokanoa hohe

Roa'e ki ngangau hohe no te mea he tino kanorau, me te tono ki te whakaputa i te nui nui o te pūngao ratou. Hei waihanga ratou te whakamahi i generators motuhake me foaki, ka anga tonu i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao nei te whanaketanga i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao. E fakakehei ēnei tohu Toke te "haruru ma" ki te ponana e haere mai i te hihiani hoariri ranei.

Kaua e tiki i te whai wāhi ki te haere i roto i te wāhi noa, poipoi mio'i ranei, hoatu te ongo o ngā taumata maha, ranei ara ngaro, mahue he mata hihiani pātea. Ko te kupu, Whakaröpütia te reo hohe ki e rua ngā momo: pehi me te distorting.

Ko te faufaa o ngā pūnaha pakanga hiko

Ko te tohu o te faufaa o EW ta tokanga makehe ki a ratou i roto i te hui o te unahi-tonu te whawhai. Hei tauira, i roto i nga tohutohu mo nga whawhai rangi korero (rite tatou me te US) i roto i te pango me te ma reira ta e te tuatahi me whakangaro te rererangi hoariri, rite rawa ki te tikanga o te pakanga hiko. Mämä noa iho, i roto i te hui o te pānga i te hoariri pea tuatahi ki te kia whakangaromia ara rererangi rauhanga, me "kaipahua" EA-6B "Hercules" ranei EU-130H.

Na tenei ahakoa te meka e tenei tikanga te tikanga i kore patu ... tohunga Na EW kei tonu i runga i te raina mua o te ārai. Ano, i roto i te puna ke e kore e roto i te wā "pakanga hiko". whakamahi te reira i te wā "whawhai irirangi-hiko ...". I roto i ngā o te faufaa e whai he taputapu nui-tech hou i roto i te ope patu, kua whakatikaia reira.

Ko te faufaa o te pakanga hiko, tāuta i rererangi poari

Ko te mahi tino nui o tohunga pakanga hiko (ranei whawhai) ko te "auheke" te hoariri, ia hau ia o te whai wāhi ki te kite me te rongo i roto i ona hiko "kanohi me taringa". Rawa nui i te meneti whawhai tuatahi (me tano - i mua i te reira) totohu hihiani hoariri, me te / kia haere atu ratou i te rererangi ru wahi tākirirangi ranei ranei.

Ki te mahi tikanga EW maitai, taea ki te wahi i tika ki te taonga o te hoariri, te tino kitea te ake ru, me te toa rererangi ko. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te hoariri te whakamahi i te arata'iraa ataata anake ki te ūnga, e i roto i nga tikanga o terenga rererangi hou te whakaiti i te taea o te rangi korero tata kore.

Best o katoa - te matatini pere utu mirioni o tara ia i roto i te āhuatanga i taua he paraurehe huakore, matapo, me "e pera ana". Ahakoa ara āhuatanga matau matemate e kore e huri. Te kore whakarerekētanga mo te whenua o to ratou kaha ki te kitea rererangi hoariri e iti rawa, a he nui rawa te mōrea o te mate o te taputapu me te pairati.

Whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou

I reira, kua ora ake te ahumahi korero kāinga ahua i te raruraru pūnahanaha hohonu, a reira inaianei i raro i te whanaketanga kaha o tauira nui-hangarau hou o enei momo o patu. He tūranga nui i roto i tenei takaro e Kazan Optical me Mechanical Plant. Ko reira wahi o te KRET nui (āwangawanga "hangarau Radio-hiko"). Products o te pupuri - he konga mahu'inga mo te haumarutanga o to tatou whenua.

Ko reira i te whakawhanake i tēnei wheketere matatini "Lever-AB". Early tau whakamutunga, he torutoru tauira o te pakanga hiko kua whakawhitia ki to tatou hōia mo ratou mau tamataraa mara. Kua paku e kawea te tikanga kāwanatanga katoa mō te 2015 i roto i roto i te hanganga ture tonu ki nga ngā, me kua timata kē te mahi i runga i te tahuhu (i te iti rawa te tautuhi i te tahi mau tōnounou) ao hou o te "hua-AB".

I roto i te whakarara, taputapu whakaputa

He reira tetahi atu tikanga o te pakanga hiko, whakawhanakehia, ka whakaputaina i roto i to tatou whenua? Ae. Hei tauira, "Vitebsk": tenei ECM whakaputaina i roto i te āwangawanga taua, a ka he rite āhuatanga.

Wāhui "Vitebsk" - te tiaki o te momo o te taputapu hōia. I roto i te rerekē ki te "hua", Ka mahia e te pūnaha he-rahi tonu "dome", e tiaki kore anake te toparere motuhake ranei manureva, engari ano hoki nga mea katoa e taka i roto i tona hōkai. Ka taea hoki te matatini mahi hei jamming kaiwhakahaere motuhake, te eke i runga i te toparere i te manureva rawa rawa AEW ranei.

Ko te atu faufaa "Vitebsk"? EW, Ka taea e tenei matawai aunoa i te wāhi e karapoti ana, whakatau te reira i roto i te wa tūturu, e me i te mea tawhiti te tikanga matawai. I te wa ano, he taputapu hoariri kopere tonu mamati "maka", e taea ka ki te whakatau i te ahua me te momo o te taputapu pea hoariri. I tua atu, "Vitebsk" taea ki te tātai tata tonu te wāhi o ngā tikanga a te hoariri, ki te ako wā o tona mahi, a "pai" i raro i nga tikanga ngā o etahi rautaki tiaki taputapu ko.

Ano, kia hoki te hanga tenei teihana pakanga hiko te katoa "Squadron" maimoa, mō te "whakangaromanga" e e noho ratou rauemi, te wā me te pūngao te hoariri. kotahi anake rererangi rawa ki "Vitebsk", kia ururua i te matua hoia katoa o te kaha interceptors, akina te hoariri ki te haukoti i te pereoo ki te haere i ngā taumata mariko. I roto i te poto, he faufaa hoki te ope hou te pūnaha EW. A ko reira nui e kore anake ki korekoreko te hoariri o te hikohiko, engari ano hoki ona "Tinihanga" ka taea te hanga i te pūnaha whakawhiti raraunga rauhanga tino nui, te tuku raraunga teka.

mahere whanaketanga

KRET hoki he mahere mō te whanaketanga whanaketanga o te pakanga hiko ngā, e arotahi ana ki te raraunga, kia e ka whiwhi i roto i te mahi, me te whakamātautau o ngā hua hou. Na, kua i roto i te 2017, kua whakaritea ki te tīmata hanga o te putanga hou o te matatini, ka e kia hanga ki te hunga huringa, te hiahia hoki i e puta i roto i te akoranga o te whakamātautau parae. He he inaianei tīmata hoki te hanga papatipu o te "hua" hou.

Mahi ki OKB Mikoyan

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te "hua-AB" Ko e hanga ona kaihoahoa te whakarereke motuhake o te matatini, i āta hangaia mō te tāutanga i runga i Mi-8 topatopa. Index taua mihini - Mi-8MTPR-1. He aha te mea te pakaruhanga i konei? Ko te meka e "waru" - he tino kaimahi rangi pakeke. E whānui ēnei waka topatopa whakamahia i roto i to tatou whenua, me te ki waho, he ōrite whai hua mō te rangimarie, me te mo te whawhai ratou.

Otiia i roto i te take whakamutunga, te ora o te pairati, me te haumaru o te utanga kei roto i te ati rahi, no te mea kua reira kahore Mi-8 patu, anti pūnaha rangi korero i kahore. Te aroaro i runga i te poari o te EW topatopa matatini - he faingamālie tūturu ki tino whakapai ake te te toitü o te mīhini i roto i te whawhai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakamahi tōtika o missiles "rangi-whenua" ātete pūnaha o parepare rangi hoariri.

Ētahi āhuatanga o te matatini hou

e kore he vēkeveke rawa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hua hou Māngai o te ahumahi korero, engari etahi mōhiohio ki kairīpoata tānga paramilitary taka tonu. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, āwangawanga "Radio-hiko hangarau" hua te taputapu, te tikanga mo te whakahaere o te pakanga hiko i roto i ngā tikanga, i tetahi wa, me te ahakoa o nga āhuatanga METEOROLOGICAL. Kei te matapaki tatou e taea te eke te matatini i runga i te topatopa kāinga rānei, e nui faarahi te ngāwari, me te whakanuia ana te taea o tona tono.

Ko taupū "AB" tohu tona rererangi "tuatapaparaa tupuna." I tua atu, i reira ko te rota o te mōhiohio e pā ana te haere ki te whakatū i ētahi atu kōwhiringa whakaturia ki te tāuta i ētahi atu putanga o taputapu hōia. I roto i ngā, kua whakaritea reira ki te hanga i mihini mo te wae korero rangi me te rautaki pere Forces, e ka tiaki launchers me ngā pūnaha pere rangi korero, e kua tohua ratou, uira tonu o te waka rererangi, me missiles whakangaromanga. Me kï reira e reira e tēnei wā e kore i matatini katoa he kahore kātipa mōhiohio e pā ana ki ēnei kōwhiringa. Na tawhiti, etahi raraunga anake i runga i te āhua o te mahi i te pūnaha "Lever-AB" i runga i waka topatopa Mi-8.

meka General, etahi mōhiohio

Ka rite mea matou, na tae noa mohiotia anake etahi ngā mōhiohio whānui i runga i nei, otiia, e taea te mahi tonu etahi whakatau. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki pāpāho kāinga, e mahi tika ki te Tāhuhu o Defence, Ko te ahei o te whakarato pehanga irirangi-hiko o te mahi o te hoariri i awhe ake ki te 100 kiromita te whare hou. Ko te kupu, ko te awhe taea hipokina reliably VOP tātaitanga tikanga kahore ratou rapunga hoariri ataata. He pai rawa tenei, ina e whakahaeretia ngā mahi whawhai i raro i pai tikanga METEOROLOGICAL te hoariri. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e taea te kawea i roto i te wā kotahi i te mahi mo te maha o ngā take.

Ki te whakanohoia te pūnaha "Lever-AB" kei runga i te Mi-8 topatopa, te muri haere i roto i te retrofitting me etahi ao hou. Na, i roto i te wehenga utanga eke ipu mō te taputapu poari dooboruduetsya waea ki te tuku hiko ki te pūnaha me te tohu ngaohiko tika, me te D. na i runga i. I runga i te taha e eke pūihi poua hiahiatia mō te radiation aronga "hua".

E ai ki te raraunga unofficial, i roto i te tūranga o Antennas whakamahia maha-kurupae ngohi poua. Te topatopa, e mau ana i runga i te poari i te matatini, ngā noa i roto i ētahi atu. Ko te wāhi i konei ko te rua Antennas ngā rongonui, e kua tāuta i mua o te rohe caudal o te mīhini.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te waka? Kei te mohiotia te reira e te radiation whakaputaina e taua pūnaha haumaru mō te hauora o te tangata ki te ingoa tika e kore e mahi ... I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā pānga kino i runga i hoatu te motokā te āta motuhake. Reira tiaki kore anake te waka i te radiation hiko kaha, engari ārai hoki te rärangi o runga-papa taputapu o te topatopa, i te mea ano hoki "tau'a ore" ki te tukunga o tenei pūrere. Mai titau te mahi i roto i te rau kiromita tohu mana tiketike rawa, atu whakaminenga hipoki he faufaa.

matatini whakarei

pūrongo kua kore e, jamming teihana "Track-AB" he taea ki te tinei i te whakaaro hoariri tukunga, engari kohikohi ratou āhuatanga, me te hanga i te motuhake "kōnae kāri" tohu kore anake. Te aha e mea e tika ana? Ko te wāhi, ko te ako whaiaro-, "whakaaro" matatini "Lever-AB" he taea ki te whakatau takitahi nga āhuatanga o te whāinga kore anake, engari ano hoki tīpako aunoa i te mana radiation hiahiatia mo te neutralization o etahi taputapu.

Ko te kupu, ko te pūnaha e kore anake e taea urutau ngāwari ki te momo o ngā āhuatanga mahi, engari ano takitahi kohikohi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakaaro hou o te hoariri, kihai i nei i ano i roto i te pātengi raraunga i te wa o te hanga o te matatini.

E riro te reira ngā ki te mohio ranei e taea te teihana pokanoa tukutahi i te raraunga ki ētahi atu pakanga hiko "Lever-AB", engari kia tae noa e te mōhiohio i roto i te press kore hipoki. Te nuinga pea, ko reira taea, a reira kua noa ki te kia, no te mea ka uta e te mate o tetahi o te matatini me te ngaronga o nga raraunga rongoa ki a ratou.

He he taunakitanga e te Mi-8 waka topatopa rite rawa ki tenei pūnaha e taea te kaupare i ngā pūnaha rangi korero o te hoariri, ngāue ki te pehi i tona kōrero me te mana, me te ki te tiaki i to ratou hōia ki hoariri pakanga hiko, e ia mātātoa whakamahi i roto i ngā rāngai motuhake o te mua.

I runga i te supply o waka faafariuhia

Ka rite ki o 2015, te topatopa tipu Kazan kua tino whakatinanahia te mahere o te Tāhuhu o Defence mo te supply o waka topatopa rawa ki ngā pūnaha hiko uaua ara i roto i te putanga taketake. Me kï reira i tukua nga mihini tuatahi ki te kiritaki i te timatanga rawa o te tau. Te nuinga pea, tonu te mahi ki tenei ra, kia rite ki reira he kore amuamu i te whawhai i runga i ngā o te tuku kua korerotia.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e "Track-AV" (rōpū teihana tiaki reb) he-tauine tonu rere ao hōu. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te whakaritea ai ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o ona whānui o ngā tono ka taea, ki te whakawhanake i putanga motuhake mō poti me waka whenua, ka whakapai ake matatini o te tikanga whaiaro korero-ki ātete te hoariri. Te nuinga pea, ka kia whakahaeretia rerekē katoa o te teihana jamming i roto i whakarara ki te hoia, haere tonu i roto i te tukanga o te ao hou, whakamaheretia.