Te tipu te mana nui rawa Russia: rārangi o ngā momo me ngā āhuatanga. Ngāwhā tipu te mana i roto i Russia

Russia mai whakaatu te wā Soviet hua pai mō te hanga o te hiko i roto i ngā tipu mana waiariki. E marara tipu te mana Russian i roto i te nuinga o nga pa nui i roto i te whenua. A feruri i te whakatupuranga pūngao kaha tino me o ratou āhuatanga motuhake. Kia mōhio i hanga te nuinga o nga whare hoki i roto i te 60-80s o te rau tau whakamutunga, engari i te wa hoatu ki mahi me whakaaro hou.

Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP

Tenei mana e te wahi 7 i roto i te hanganga ngā i roto i te ao i roto i ngā o te kaha tāutatia. teihana mana hurihiko Sayano-Shushenskaya kei i runga i te Yenisei, ko te whaea teitei i roto i Russia, me tetahi o nga rawa i roto i te ao. Ko tōna aravihi mōrahi ko 13090 m ³ / s. Ko te teihana mana o tenei wāhanga Russian 21 Ko, te ruma mīhini ngā wae waipēhi 10, me te wahi teihana - 10 pūmau Estern, i runga i nei e whakatakotoria penstocks. Dam mana whakato whai wāhi ki te whakaara i te taumata wai i roto i te Yenisei, reira hanga he awa. Ko te kaha hoahoa o te tipu ko te 6400 MW.

Krasnoyarsk Ges

I hanga te tipu te mana tuatahi i roto i Russia i te 50-60s o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na, ka anga te teihana mana hurihiko Krasnoyarsk ki hanga i roto i te 1955, ko ano hoki i runga i te Yenisei. huaina ana tēnei teihana ko te ngakau o te pūnaha pūngao o Siberia, rite ko reira tetahi o nga kaituku pūngao ārahi i roto i te rohe. I reira, te teihana mana hurihiko Krasnoyarsk ko tetahi o teihana nui kotahi tekau o te ao, i roto i te āhua o nei iwi neke atu i te 550. I te pae hopea, i hoatu ia ki te mahi hoki i roto i 1972 me mai ka kua tonu ake. Kei tēnei teihana mana hurihiko o te maha ahanoa:

• pāpuni mahara raima;
• aia hanga mana whakato;
• tāutanga mo te fariiraa me te tohatoha o te pūngao;
• E whakaarahia ki pododnym hongere.

I runga i te hanga o te tuarua mana Russian tipu te mana ka mau te reira tata 6 miriona m ³ o raima. Station rerekē āheinga mōrahi o 14,000 ^m3 / hekona, me te mana hurihiko o 6000 MW. Krasnoyarskoe pāpuni awa i hanga o 2000 km ^2. Ko te taa o tenei mana - i roto i te whakateitei anake i roto i Russia, e hiahiatia ana e te mo te wahi o kaipuke. I roto i te 1995, i mau te teihana mana hurihiko hurihiko e 50%, na i faaoti i te reira ki te waihanga anō i me te whakahou ia ratou.

Surgut GRES

tipu o Russia nui rawa te mana te aroaro ko Surgut GRES, kei roto i te Khanty-Mansiysk motuhake Okrug. Ko te teihana kua he kaha hiko tāuta o 5597 MW, mahi i runga i hinu e pā ana me te kapuni. ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i te 80, ka te rohe o te Ob waenga i reira ko te kaimahi o te pūngao. E ai ki te kaupapa taketake, i katoa ki te kia hoatu 8 waeine me te mana kia whakanui i te Surgut GRES roto i nga teihana waiariki kaha tino.

Bratsk HPP

tipu te mana nui rawa o Russia kei i runga i te awa o Angara. Bratsk tipu hurihiko he wahi o te Niniiraa Angara, he te rangatira o te hanga o te hiko i roto i te katoa o Eurasia. Ko te whakatau i runga i te hanga o te teihana i hanga i roto i 1954, me te whakaaetanga ka mau wahi i roto i te 1967. pukapuka ahurei me ngā rauemi wai pūmau o te moana o Baikal me te pānga Bratsk Reservoir e timata tenei HPP ki te tākaro i tētahi wāhi nui mo te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua.

Ki te rā, ngā Bratsk HPP o 18 wae, a he whānui whakamahia i roto i ngā ahumahi i te pūngao hua. Kei te teihana o te maha awheawhe, aru e matakitaki ana tonu te tokotoko o 300 iwi. Mai te Angara kahore i roto i navigation, te pūnaha wai hoki me e kore tatau navigation. Ko te āheinga tāuta o te teihana hurihiko Bratsk - 4500 MW.

Balakovo NPP

Ko te rārangi o ngā tipu mana Russian, e hua moni rawa nui o hiko, a kua whakaurua e matou te Balakovo mana karihi te tipu, i te mea he rangatira i roto i te ahumahi karihi o te whenua. tutuki mahi kaha i te whakawhetai ki te whakapai ake tonu o te taputapu. ara whai hua ki te whakapiki ake i hanga pūngao i nui haere e te whakapai ake i te hoahoa o te wahie karihi. I tenei teihana whakamahi reactors ki wae mana iahiko-rua.

Kursk NPP

Energy Ko te turanga o te ōhanga me te i roto i te rohe o Kursk. Ko Kei konei whakato mana Russia roto i nga teihana e rima tuatahi, e whakaputa atu te mana. Ko hiko tenei teihana whakarato te nuinga o te ahumahi i roto i te rohe. Kurskaia teihana mana karihi ko te momo kotahi-koropiko, mahi rite coolants wai mua e purea e honotanga roto i te ara iahiko kati.

Leningrad NPP

Leningrad teihana mana karihi ko te tuatahi i roto i te whenua e kua RBMK-1000. ngā Leningrad NPP o ngā waeine e wha, ki te nuinga hua pūngao haere ki te kohi katoa. Tenei teihana Ko te kaihanga pūngao nui rawa i roto i te rohe raki o Russia.

puna waiariki hoki te painga o te whenua

He ngā momo o ngā tipu te mana i roto i Russia. Na, whakaaro puia pūngao ko te whaihua te nuinga i roto i te aamu hou, tae atu i roto i to tatou whenua. whakaae Tohunga moni e nui pukapuka pūngao wera o te whenua nui o te pūngao o te hinu, me te hau rāhui o te ao. Ngāwhā e whakato he mea tika ki te hanga i te wahi i reira he wāhi puia. No te mea kei te inarā hana te tahi ki te te wai rangitoto wai, patototanga te wai wera i roto i ki te mata rite waiariki.

āhuatanga tūturu peheé tukua ki te hanga hou tipu puia mana i roto i Russia. Ko ratou i roto i to tatou whenua he rota:

1. Pauzhetskaya GeoPP. hanga tenei teihana i roto i 1966 e tata ana i te puia Kambalny no o te hiahia mō ngā whakataunga noho me ngā ahumahi tata ki te mana. I Tāutahia kaha i te wa o te tīmatanga ko anake 5 MW mana ka nui haere ki te 12 MW.
2. whakarewahia Kura Mutnovskaya pairati puia arumoni mana tipu kei i runga i te Kamchatka Peninsula, a i roto i 1999. Kei a ia ko e toru wae o 4 MW. kawea Construction i roto e tata ana i te puia Mutnovsky.
3. Ocean Geothermal Power Plant. I hanga tēnei teihana i runga i te moutere o Kuril i 2006.
4. Mendeleevskaya tipu mana waiariki. hangaia tenei teihana i ki te whakarato i whakawera me hiko Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ngā tipu te mana ngawha e mahi tonu i roto i Russia. te kawea te mahi Active i runga i te ao hou, o ngā whakaurunga tīariari i roto i taua e tukua ngā rohe me pakihi kei tata nga toka puia, nui e tika ana o te pūngao.

I muri i te ahunga whakamua

Kia mahara taua whanaketanga pūngao e kore e tu tonu. Ko te kupu, i mohiotia tenei mea e i Russia, i ngā, i roto i te rohe Samara, ka kia whakaturia mana solar. Tohunga mea e ka riro tenei kaupapa he āhuatanga nui, mo te rohe Samara me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa e kore e anake. Te whakamahere hanga o te tipu solar noa i runga i te rohe o Stavropol me Volgograd. Ki te whakaaro ki whakaurunga ngā, me whakarongo tika, me te ao hou, wā, ka taea ki te whakarato i te nui e tika ana o te pūngao noa mamao ratou rohe o Russia.