Rohe Russian o ōhanga, matawhenua: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga

Russia - te āhua nui i roto i te fenua Eurasian, noho ana i te wahi raki o Ahia me Eastern Europe. Fakasiokālafi, runga te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te ao i roto i whenua. Ko te katoa maha o te taupori te whenua o - 146 miriona te iwi. E ai ki te ahua o te kāwanatanga - käwanatanga peresideniraa-pāremata; āhua e hānga ana. Ko te ingoa mōhiohio o te whenua - te Russian Federation (RF). Capital - te pa o Moscow.

Ko te peresideni o te āhua o nāianei ko Vladimir Putin. mohio te moni e pā ana te rite te RUPO Russian. Kei te whenua te tika i roto i te rohe o 11 rohe wā. Russia whakakotahi e rave rahi pinepine o iwi, iwi, me ngā ahurea. He kaimahi tangata ware i kaimahi ki kaipakihi iwi katoa. Tenei ko te taupori ngā i roto i te mana nui. I runga i te rohe e taea kite koe maha urupa, me te ngā painga o te ahurea e whakaatu faatura mō te iwi i roto i tona hītori.

rohe matawhenua o Russia

rohe Russian - neke atu i te 17 miriona waewae tapawha. km. He te takutai roa i roto i nga tauiwi o te ao.

ngā Extreme:

• I roto i te raki - m Cheliuskin (Peninsula Tajmyr) ..
• I roto i te rawhiti - i runga i-i roto i Ratmanova (Bering Strait).
• I roto i te tonga - ko Bazardyuzyu (i runga i te rohe ki a Dagestan).
• I roto i te hauauru, kei te wāhi tino te i roto i te rohe Kaliningrad.

wehea herenga Russia i waenganui i nga wahi e rua o te ao - Europe ko Ahia. whakaturia ana tēnei rohe ko Ural Mountains. He pāhiwihiwi roto i te rahi ēnei wāhi e rua: ko te wahi Pākehā noho 25% o te rohe, i te Āhia - 75%. wāhi Russian noho te wahi nui o te Āhia, kei te maha i huaina nei Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Ki te whakarōpū tatou Russia i te puka o te manawa, e ko, ara orographic, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te rohe matawhenua 6 o te whenua.

Siberia Western

kanohi te reira i te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania, tetahi o te mania nui i roto i te ao. Kei runga i te Moana Kara ki te Kazakh āhua-koraha o te Altai me nga Urals ki te awa. Yenisei. rohe mania Tapeke - 2.5 miriona sq. km. āhuatanga Te Hau-ā-uru rohe o Russia e te huringa tairanga iti. rerekē ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o 100-200 m runga ake te taumata moana. I runga i nga rohe rawhiti e whakatika ki te 300 m. Ko te rohe o tenei rohe reporepo rawa. Mai i katoa o te rohe Siberian o te whenua ko te tonga o Russia noho-i roto i tino pai, i te toenga he tino kore e tika ana mō rānei te ora mo te pakihi ranei.

Eastern Siberia

Ko tētahi atu rohe o Siberia, nui o nei e te Central Siberian Plateau. Kei ki te tonga o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania. I runga i nga wahi o waho ake rawhiti me te uru karapotia e te awhe o te Sayan Eastern, Transbaikalia me te rohe Baikal maunga. Ko te tiketike toharite o te rohe - 600-700 m, tauutuutu tupuke me mania. Ko te mania teitei - Viljujsky konei tae te teitei o 1500-1700 m pūwāhi teitei -. Kamen, teitei 1701 m taea te whakaahuatia te rohe rite te wahi i reira ko reira noa puta noa i te permafrost .. pūnaha awa whānui māngai te nuinga e ngā awa maunga.

tawhiti Te Tai Rāwhiti

He rohe āhua iti matawhenua o Russia, aroaro te rohe Kiwa. Wehea ki 3 ngā wāhanga: te tuawhenua - rohe tika; peninsular - Peninsula Kamchatka; motu - Kuril Islands. Kua he whānuitanga meridional, whakawhirinaki ki runga ki taua mea āhuatanga matawhenua o te rohe. Hei tauira, kei te wahi raki o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te Arctic Circle. Ki te tonga o Russia homai te hukarere ara ki ngā wāhanga o te permafrost, a ka - te Tundra. He nui o te rohe kanohi e awhe me pukepuke maunga. Ko te wahi o te rohe rū. Tautautefito te Kamchatka Peninsula. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rohe rū tino kaha. I tua atu ki te puia kaha, tītohunga auau - puia raro, meinga ngaru āniwhaniwha. I roto i te tonga nuinga te taiga e ngā māngai o te otaota te pārū. Ka rite ki etahi atu rohe o Russia, te rohe - wahi o haumākū tiketike hoki o te pātata ki te moana.

rohe maunga tonga o Russia

Ko te wahi te tonga, me te rawhiti katoa o Russia Kanali nga maunga rohe. I roto i te tonga-rawhiti e homai e ratou pūnaha maunga Caucasus o Altai ko Sayan, Baikal tupuke. Mountains Caucasus āhua taitamariki. e kore te ratou hanganga ano oti, a ka whai ratou ki "tupu" āhuatanga. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te hiwi i roto i 5000 m te keokeonga o te Caucasus -. Elbrus. Ko te kino tino ētahi wāhi matawhenua o Russia. He he ano hoki fakatamaki nui taea e horo, horonga huka, rū whenua, me te taka kamaka.

Ural

I roto i tenei rohe ngā te awa, me te whānuitanga maunga ki te taua ingoa. Nga maunga Ural totoro i te tonga ki te raki, neke atu i te 2 000 km, i te tonga ki te rawhiti - he mōrahi o 150 km. I runga i to ratou takotoranga, e tahuri iho te rohe ki te wāhi matua o Russia: Te Tai Tokerau, South, Central, neke, me te subpolar. Ural Mountains whai he pānga nui i runga i te āhuarangi o te kāwanatanga katoa. mahi ratou rite te "arai", a kahore e mahue i te tini rangi moana makariri ki te whenua, ai te whakatū i te momo continental o āhuarangi i runga i te rohe katoa. Hoki tenei take, rerekē climates, a i roto i te rohe taka atu rerenga i roto i te uru atu i roto i te rawhiti. pūnaha nui hydrological - maha awa, neke atu i te 6 mano roto ..

mania Russian

Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania (Russian) ko tetahi o te nui i runga i te ao. Ko tawhiti muri ia rohe o Russia i roa. Tona ingoa tuarua - Russian - ko e tika ana ki te meka e te nuinga o te wahi takoto i roto i nga rohe o te kāwanatanga o te taua ingoa. Rahi - e pā ana ki 4 miriona sq. km. I roto i nga rohe o te whenua kua Kei reira i runga i te Moana o Kapiana ki te Arctic Ocean, i runga i nga rohe ki te hauauru o te kāwanatanga ki te maunga Ural i te rawhiti. Ko Koinei ōrite, angamaheni mania. e kore e teitei toharite nui te tiketike o 200 m runga ake te taumata moana. 6 E whakaritea i runga i te teiteiraa mania i 310-340 taupū m. Kua oti tenei wāhi huringa nui horonga.

taiao pāpori-ōhanga

I roto i ngā o te taiao pāpori-ōhanga tohatoha 11 rohe i roto i te tata o ngā waeine whakahaere rohe. rohe motuhake tauwāhi taiea matawhenua, whakamārama hītori, pūmanawa rauemi me te whanaketanga o te rāngai ahumahi ngā. Kua wehea katoa 11 rohe e tetahi atu āhuatanga - no ratou ki te rua rohe tonotono, Western me Eastern. I roto i te rohe tonotono Western 7 ngā wāhi i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti - 4.

• Ko nga rohe o te raki o Russia. Ko tētahi o nga rohe tino fakasiokālafi nui o te wahi Pākehā. Kei reira o Vologda, Arkhangelsk me rohe Murmansk, te Republic o Karelia me Komi. Na kei roto i tēnei te motuhake District Nenets. E te wahi Te Tai Tokerau o te kāwanatanga e pā ana rohe Primorsky o Russia, i te mea i roto i te tono i roto i ngā tūruhi.
• rohe Central. Kei roto te reira i te whakapaipai me ngā rohe o te muri 12 Federation.
• Central Black Earth rohe ōhanga. Kei te tonga o te Central, tetahi o te iti i roto i te rahi, ngā reira o 5 ngā wāhanga.
• rohe ōhanga Northwestern. Kei reira o 4 kawanatanga me te pa e hānga ana - St Petersburg.
• Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian rohe. He rohe ōhanga nui o Russia. Kei roto te reira i roto i tona mema te käwanatanga 3: Buryatia, Khakassia ko Tuva, te rohe Irkutsk, te Territory Trans-Baikal me Krasnoyarsk.
• Tawhiti Eastern District. Ko te rohe nui rohe ōhanga o Russia. Kei roto te reira i 9 whakahaere kaupapa o Russian Federation.
• rohe Te Tai Tokerau-Caucasian. Ahakoa he iti i roto i te rahi i te rohe, engari ngā te tokomaha nui o hinonga whakahaere - 10. tenei käwanatanga hou, kaha whawhai hoki ratou motuhake.
• Täingäwai-Vyatka rohe ōhanga. Kei te rohe kei te katoa i roto i te whenua, me te kore e whai rohe waho. Kei roto te reira i: Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia me rohe Kirov, Mordovia ko Mari El.
• Täingäwai rohe ōhanga. Kei a ia ko 8 kaupapa o te Federation.
• rohe ōhanga Ural. Kei Perm, 4 ngā wāhi, 2 lepupilika - Bashkortostan me Udmurtia.
• Rārangi nga wāhi o Russia, e taea te muri e huaina te kaupapa tino tawhiti - Kaliningrad rohe.