Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i te Russian Federation

I roto i te 1999, i whakawhanakehia te ariā i te Whanaketanga Information Society i Russia. Ko tōna whāinga ko te ki te tāutu i ngā huarahi o te hanga pūnaha kōrero, te kaupapa matua matua, nga ture me ngā here o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te ao o te kōrero. noho te tuhinga tikanga te àhua o, ahurea, me te tahi atu mo te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga takitahi, me te whakatū i to ratou hononga i roto i te hanganga kotahitanga.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio

Kei te wehea te reira ki wha wāhanga. I runga i ia o ratou riro te hapori te taumata qualitatively hou o te whanaketanga. Enei kaupae whakatau nga ngā tahuri o te oraraa o te ao. timata te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio ki te ahua o te tuhituhi. Kua arahina te reira ki te tupeke kounga i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao. Iwi i te whai wāhi ki te riro matauranga i roto i te tuhituhi, ki te tuku ia ratou ki whakatupuranga heke mai. I tenei wā, i tetahi tikanga qualitatively hou, me te kohinga raraunga me te kohinga taputapu. Ko e pā ana tata ki te patotuhinga te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVI. timata te wāhanga hou i roto i nei i reira ko te huringa hohonu i roto i te ahurea o te ao, te whakahaere o te mahi a te tangata. Momotuhi Ko tetahi o te hangarau kōrero tuatahi. e kore e te iwi i tika taputapu hou mō te kohikohi, haaputuputuraa, systematization o ngā mōhiohio. Nā ki te tini nui o ngā tānga uara ahurea kua whānui wātea. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, wāhi ki te whaiaro whanaketanga-ake kaha, me te whai take o te tuakiri. Ko te hiranga o tenei taahiraa ko te ahua o te tikanga pai ake mo te rokiroki o te matauranga.

konei tino

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i whakaaro ai hiko. Nā ki tenei i reira ko tetahi reo irirangi, waea, me te waea. ka tukua ēnei moni ki a tatou tuku pārongo i roto i tetahi rōrahi. e pā ana te wha te atamira kei ki te haerenga mai o te hangarau microprocessor me te hanga o te rorohiko whaiaro. I roto i te wahi o nga tikanga hiko, me te pūkaha o te faafariuraa raraunga hiko haere mai. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te wāhinga o ngā pūrere, ngā wāhanga, mīhini, taputapu, ahua me tukanga pūmanawa-te mana. Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio, kia ko tino he tukanga roa e timata i roto i nga wa onamata. I te wā whakamutunga o te tangata riro nga tikanga ki te whakarei ake i to ratou mana whakairo hinengaro, e mahi rite te rorohiko.

Te āhuatanga i roto i te Russian Federation

Ko āhua tata Whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio o te Russian Federation. Neke te tekau tau torutoru mua i tatou mārama mōhio o nga ara tūturu me preconditions mo te hanganga me te whakapai ake o te pūnaha kōrero i roto i te whenua. Ko te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i Russia he rerekē pūāhua ao. fakahu'unga reira pipiki he mooni States 'ki te pūnaha kōrero ao. Ko te whakamahi o te pae varua, me te rauemi taonga o te mōhiohio e taea whakarato i tētahi ora tika mo ona tangata, nga tikanga e tika ana mo te whakapai ake o te takitahi, te pai ōhanga. Ko te āhua kia uru i te mana whakawhanakehia hei kaiuru rite ki te tiaki o tona motuhake tōrangapū, ngā tikanga ahurea me te tuakiri ā-motu. āhuatanga matua me mau huru, rite pai rite te aronga o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i te Russian Federation ka pae hopea i hanga i mua i te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatahi o te rautau 21.

āhuatanga

Me haere tahi te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i te Russian Federation ki:

1. Ko te hanganga o te wāhi kōrero kotahi i roto i te whenua hei wāhanga o te pūnaha ao.
2. whai wāhitanga ki tonu o te kāwanatanga i roto i te kōmitimiti ōhanga, me te mōhiohio o iwi, rohe me iwi whakawhanakehia.
3. Ko te putanga, me te mana o muri mai hou paradigms hangarau, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi nui o ngā hōtaka wā roa-, rauemi BT me torotoro waea.
4. Creation me whakapai ake o te mōhiotanga mākete me te mōhiohio rite āhuatanga hua i roto i te tua ki te mākete o ngā rauemi māori, whakapaipai me te mahi.
5. Whakapakari i te tūranga o te hanganga kōrero i roto i te anga o te production papatipu.
6. Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga, te whanaketanga ahurea, pūtaiao, me te hangarau i roto i whakamana i o ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero i te taumata o te ao, rohe, me te motu.
7. Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha whai hua ki te whakarite i te tika o ngā pūtahi pāpori, me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te whai wāhi, te whakahörapatanga me te whakamahi o ngā raraunga tūmatanui rite nga tikanga tino nui mō te democratization.

kia tango i te tukanga katoa o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i te Russian Federation wahi i roto i te whai wāhi tonu, me te tautoko o te kāwanatanga.

hiahiatanga

Tenenga o te rorohiko - e kore te wā whakamutunga o te whanaketanga. hapori Information e tika ana i ngā wāhanga maha, tona roanga, me te tere rerekē. meinga te hiahia mo te panoni qualitatively hou i roto i te mara o te kōrero e te huringa āhua o te pānga o NTP i te ora tangata. Na roto i te mutunga o XX rautau kua tino nui haere te auau o te huringa o te hanganga hangarau i roto i te whakangao, ratonga hangarau me ngā hua, te whakahaere o enei tukanga. I roto i te timatanga, ara ranei i te waenganui o te rautau, puta enei huringa i roto i te wā wā i roto i te roanga tino nui te tümanako ora o 1-2 whakatupuranga, i tenei ra tino heke enei wā. haere tahi te whakawhiti ki ia taumata muri e huringa whakaari i roto i te āhua noho o te nuinga rawa o tangata, te tauira pāpori-hinengaro o te whanonga i roto i te whānui.

Ko te ao o te poi kōrero

Neke atu i te te mua tekau tau torutoru i roto i Russia kua hanga e etahi āhuatanga e taea te whakaaro rite hiahiatanga matua ki te riroraa i te hapori mōhiohio i roto i te whenua. Enei matua ngā te ao o ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero. Information tata tavini rite te whanaketanga rauemi tūmatanui. Kei te whakamahia te reira i runga i te tauine taua e ko reira rite ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi tuku iho (rauemi raw, pūngao, me te pera atu.). Ko te kupu, kua tae te whenua te taumata tika tiketike o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā.

mākete torotoro waea

Tohunga mōhio e kua hanga i taua mea, a ka whai hua te whakawhanakehia reira i roto i Russia. Ahakoa te hekenga i roto i te ōhanga, kua whakawhänui kaipuke rorohiko, whakatere te whakapai ake o ngā whakaurunga me ngā pūnaha aratuku. Tino inarā tipu maha o whatunga rangatōpū me ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā pūnaha tuwhera ao. He nui i roto i Russia, te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi Internet. I tua atu, ki te whakanui i te tāutanga angitu o waea tūmatanui, whakawhänui te mākete o tikanga kōrero pūtau.

Rautaki mō te Whanaketanga Information Society i te Russian Federation

Ko te whāinga matua i roto i te mara o te kōrero, me te hononga e:

1. tuitui o te whenua ki te hapori ao. kia whakarato tēnei i te hua nui i roto i te kounga o te ora o tangata, te pūmautanga pāpori me te tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga katoa.
2. Hanganga o te taiao kōrero matatau i roto i te whenua.

I roto i te whakawhitinga heke mai tata ki te pūnaha kōrero hou kia kitea rite te tikanga urunga tika o te āhua o te pae faarava'iraa nāianei. Rautaki mō te Pārongo Whanaketanga Society i te Russian Federation, tā te hanga, me te whakatinanatanga o taputapu ki hinga tōtika te mau fifi e tupu i roto i te ora i te pae varua, pāpori me te tōrangapū. Hanganga o te taiao kōrero mahi rite te take o te tuitui o mahara o te iwi huri noa i te uara humanistic me ngā tikanga motu. Qualitatively kia meinga pūnaha hou te mea mo te whakapakari i te ahua, pāpori me te ōhanga rapataumata te kounga o te ora i roto i nga rohe o te whenua.

mana te whai wāhitanga

e kore ai e whai hua i roto i te ngaro o te tautoko i te āhua whanaketanga hapori Information atamira. whai wāhi matua i roto i te whakarite i te tikanga whai hua o te hanganga o te pūnaha kōrero tahoź te kāwanatanga. State:

1. faaau te reira i te mahi o ngā kaiuru rerekē i roto i te tukanga o te informatization.
2. E whakarato ana whakapai ake o pūtahi manapori i roto i te whenua.
3. Tiakina ai nga tikanga tōrangapū, ture, me te ōhanga whakahaere nga mahi o te kaiuru.
4. Ka waihanga te anga ture, tikanga, me ngā puka o ture whakahaere, e tika ana ki te tikanga hou, me te whakatairanga i te whiwhinga o haumi, te whanaketanga o te whakataetae ataahua.
5. Whakarato haere noa o kōwhiringa o ngā rōpū pakihi e e hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga o te production me te roha o te mākete motu.

I roto i te ngaro o te kāwanatanga o whai hua tikanga pūtea ki te whakarite i te whakawhitinga ki te pūnaha kotahi, te kitenga o te rautaki o te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā mōhiohio kei roto i te hanganga o te anga ture e regulates whanaunga i roto i te ao o te kōrero, me te hononga.

Utauta ture

Rautaki mō te Pārongo Whanaketanga Society i Russia homai te āhua o te tūranga whakakōkī o te huringa tango wahi. Hoki tenei kāwanatanga:

1. Whawhai ki tokitoki, whakahaere te kukū o te mana i roto i te mahi torotoro waea me te pāpāho.
2. E whakarato ana i hangarau, a ture tika tūmatanui o te whai wāhi ki ngā rauemi mōhiohio me te mōhiohio tūmatanui, tiaki o raraunga whaiaro, hanga te iwi ki te whakarato tonu whakahoutia, ka whänui huinga o ngā ratonga kōrero.
3. Mahi ki te whakapakari i te ahurea o te iwi rauiwi o mahi, counteracts te mōhiohio me te kookuhutanga ahurea o whenua ke, kawea atu i roto i te pāpāho me whatunga tuwhera, whai wāhi ai ki te tiaki o te tuakiri te whenua o, kaihanga kaupapa here o te wahi Russian o te Internet.
4. Wakaae ti'amâraa o te whakapuaki, ahakoa o te taiao tohatoha raraunga.
5. Pūtake whakamahi hangarau kōrero ki te whakarato i te tangata, me mana o te kōrero.

āhuatanga nui

hanga i te rautaki ngā mōhiohio hapori titau whakatö-kaha, me te tautoko hinengaro o te taupori. kia mārama ki ona mahi hōtaka me kai taketake Citizens. He tika te taupori ki te whakamārama i te takotoranga pāpori o te whakawhitinga. totonu ke mahino ki te iwi te hiahia ki te hanga i te hapori mōhiohio qualitatively hou. Hoki tenei whakaaro he mea tika ki te whakatika me te kawe ki te iwi whānui i roto i te pāpāho. I roto i te whakatinana i te rautaki tango ano e ki motu pūkete me te wheako ao, te arotake o ngā tikanga hōtaka-hāngai o te whakahaere ngā mahi i roto i te mara o te kōrero, me te hononga. kia whai mahi katoa he pūāhua tuitui, arata'ihia e te uniana o te momo o kaupapa arumoni, me te pütahitanga.

mutunga

Ko te rautaki he pūāhua supradepartmental iwi-whānui. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea ka taea ki te fakafekau'aki te mau tautooraa o ngā kaitapere katoa whai wāhi i roto i tenei whakawhitinga ao. He mea nui hoki ki te whakarite i te tukanga displacement o pokapū te whenua o ki te taha. He whai wāhi whānui o mana terenga wai me te rohe ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka kōrero hāngai.