Mark Tven: he haurongo poto me meka ngā

Mark Tven, he haurongo poto māngai nei i roto i te tuhinga i raro nei, ko te kaituhi pai mohiotia. Tona aroha me te faatura katoa i runga i te ao, koperea ia ki rongo ki tona taranata. Kia pehea te i tona ra, he aha te kua tupu nui i roto i tona ora? Pahonoraa tai'o i raro.

He bit o te kaituhi

Works o Mark Twain tai'o i te kura, kia rite ki he wāhanga o te akoranga e hiahiatia ana e ratou. E mōhio o tenei kaituhi pakeke katoa me te iwi taitamariki, pera konei ko te haurongo poto o Mark Twain mo māka 5, no te mea a tawhio noa taua wa tamariki kia maheni ki tona pukapuka whakaongaonga. To tatou hero ko te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tangata ki te āhua hohe. Ko te tino kanorau tona auaha, me te whakaatu i te ara i roto i te ora - pēnei i te taonga me te paipōro. tuhituhi ia i roto i momo maha, mai i pūhohe, me te mutu i te pakimaero taumauri. I roto i ia o ratou i toe ia humanism pono. I te tihi o tona rongonui i whakaaro ai tetahi o nga Ameliká nui. korero kaihanga Russian e pā ana ki reira rawa whakapati: ngā Gorky ko Kuprin. ka Twain whakawhetai rongonui ki tana pukapuka e rua - "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" me "Huckleberry Finn."

tamarikitanga

Mark Tven, tona haurongo poto - to tatou kaupapa o te tuhinga, i whanau i roto i Missouri i roto i te hinga o 1845. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ke te hapu ratou wahi o te noho, oho ia ki te pa o Hannibal. fakamatala'i ia tino maha i roto i tona pukapuka, nga noho o tenei pa. mate ia i muri tata i te matenga o te whānau, me kua haere te hopoi'a katoa ki te taitamariki mau tamaroa. whai wāhi te tuakana i roto i te whakaputa, ki te whakarato te hopoia mo ratou hapu. Клеменс) пытался внести свою лепту, поэтому подрабатывал у брата наборщиком текста, а позже – автором статей. Mark Tven (ingoa tūturu - Semyuel Lenghorn Clemens) tamata ki te hanga i te takoha, na roaa toku teina Typewriting, a muri mai - ki te kaituhi. i maia te taata toa me kānapanapa ki te tuhituhi tuhinga anake, no te wahi Tautoru tona tuakana mo te wa roa mahue.

A, no te timata te War Civil, faaoti Hamuera ki te tamata i te whakamätau i runga i te poari. Aita i maoro roa hoki ia i te haerenga, a faaoti ki te waiho i te mau ohipa nanakia o te whawhai a tae noa ki taea. pinepine mea te kaituhi heke mai e ki te kore hoki te whawhai, e kua oti rawa ia tona ora ki te mahi o te kaiurungi. I te tau 1861 ka tonoa e ia ki te hauauru - te wahi keri hiriwa i. Kaua e ite i te attraction pono ki te take i tīpakohia, whakatau ia ki te tango ake nūpepa. E te reira i mahi ki te nūpepa i roto i Virginia, a ka tīmata Clemens tuhituhi kē i raro i tona pseudonym.

ingoakē

Ko te ingoa tūturu o to tatou hero Hamuera Clemens. ka korerotia e ia ki ahau e tapa tona ingoa i roto i te pairati i runga i te kaipuke, te whakamahi i te ngā o whakatere awa. 'Oku' uhinga reira "tohu e rua". Tera atu ano tetahi putanga o te takenga o te īngoa. I roto i te 1861, whakaputaina Artemus Ward he kōrero pārekareka e pā ana ki toru heramana. Ko tētahi o ratou i huaina M. Twain. Ko te ngā tino ko e aroha S. Klemenes me maha nuitia lau nga mahi o A. Ward.

angitu

Haurongo o Mark Twain (poto) tohu e i roto i 1860, i muri ko te kaituhi i roto i Europe, whakaputaina ana e ia he pukapuka i huaina "Ko te kore hara Abroad". Ko ia te tangata e tuatahi kawea ia rongo me te Society tuhituhi o Amerika hopea ka whakatata te kaituhi taitamariki tona aro.

Haunga tuhituhi, he aha atu i ora ai Mark Tven? haurongo poto mō ngā tamariki e korero ki a koutou e tata te tekau tau, taka te kaituhi i roto i te aroha, me te oho ki Hartvord ki tona wahine marena hou. I roto i te wā kotahi, ka anga ia ki te faahapa i te hapori American i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai Sapphire me kauwhau i roto i ngā kura.

parau tatou Haurongo o Mark Twain i Ingarihi (poto) e i roto i 1976 whakaputaina te kaituhi te pukapuka "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer," i kawea ia rongo te ao i roto i te heke mai. 8 tau i muri mai i tuhituhi e ia he mahi rongonui tuarua parauhia "Te Kangatari Gekklberri Finn." Ko te pūrākau o mua tino rongonui ko te o te kaituhi "te Prince me te Murabito."

Pūtaiao me ētahi atu i ngā ngākau nuitanga

He he te tahi mea ki te mahi i ki pūtaiao Mark Tven? haurongo Poto o te kaituhi e taea noa kahore te whakahua o te pūtaiao! Ko ia te tino hiahia i roto i ngā whakaaro hou, me te ariā. Ko tona hoa pai Nikola Tesla, ki nei rave ia i roto i te tahi mau ngā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te hoa e rua e taea kore karaka i roto o te taiwhanga, mahi tetahi whakamātau. I roto i tetahi o ana pukapuka whakamahia te kaituhi i te whakatakotoranga hangarau taonga, kukū iti taipitopito. Tenei tohu e kore ko ia maheni tika ki etahi ngā. I roto i te meka, puritia ia he matauranga hohonu i roto i ngā wāhi maha.

Neke atu i te aroha o Mark Tven? ka korero haurongo poto koe e ko ia he korero pai, me te te maha whakamana i roto i te iwi whānui. tika i taea e ia te hopu i te wairua o te kaiwhakarongo, a kihai hoki ia i tukua ra ano te mutunga o tona korero. Kia matau ki ta pānga taea e te reira i runga i te tangata, me te he kua he maha rawaka o ngā hononga whai hua, whai wāhi te kaituhi i roto i taua te kimi taranata taitama, me te āwhina i whatiia ratou i roto i, ki te whakaatu i to ratou taranata. Kia aroha mai, i ngaro noa te nuinga o nga lekooti o ana kauwhau, me ahua tūmatanui. i riria ētahi ia ki te whakaputa.

Ko Twain hoki he Mason. Ko te moe "Polar Star", haere mai ia ki a St. Louis i te puna o 1861.

tau tata nei

Ko te wa uaua tino mo te kaituhi ko tona tau whakamutunga o te ora. Te āhua e whakaritea e nga whakapawera katoa ki te aurara atu ai ki a ia i kotahi. I roto i te tuhinga i kite ahau i te heke o ana mana auaha, me i te wa ano tupuheke te āhuatanga pūtea tere. I muri i taua, i tukua e ia he maunga nui, patua tana wahine Oliviya Lengdon, a toru i roto o ngā tamariki e wha. Koinei, kua tamata Mark Twain tonu e kore e ki te ngoikore, me ētahi wā noa hangareka! mate ia te kaituhi nui, me te pūmanawa i roto i te puna o 1910 i te angina.