Viktor Fedorovich Bokov: he haurongo o te rohi pehe

E mea uaua ki te kitea te tangata e kore Ua rongo i te waiata i runga i te wākihi hikurere Orenburg runga Mamayev Kurgan, he hēramana e haere i runga i poroporoaki ... katoa o ratou kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te mau irava pūmanawa, wairua pono Russian o te rohi pehe Viktora Fedorovicha Bokova. kua hoki ona tau 95 ia i roto i te rota, engari kihai i ngaro moni i roto i, me te aroha mo tona iwi, me te reo.

tau wawe: he haurongo poto

whanau Viktor Fedorovich Bokov i roto i 1914 ki te whānau kaiahuwhenua i roto i te rohe Moscow. pau ia tona tamarikitanga i roto i te kainga (rohe inaianei Sergiev Posad) Yazvitsy. He whakatika i roto i te wairua o te aroha o te tamaiti o te pakiwaitara Russian.

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov, tona biography te kaha e pā ana ki iwi toi, haamana'o pehea rongo tona tamarikitanga he kēmu ngahau i runga i te balalaika me te kōriana, aronganui waiata lyrical, kite ahau i tenei kanikani Russian. i te reo Ataahua ki te reo tōiri nui whaea o te rohi pehe. A patua ana e ia ia tona whakaahua me te expressiveness noa kaituhi rite Fadeyev me Sholokhov. moni Bokova tamariki a ki te reo rongonui tahuri ki te riri, kua ora hoki te ora e.

"Song Russian, whenua Russian kia aroha e kore nga kupu ake!" - whaki ki te rohipehe. Kua rite he pakeke, mai ia he maha nga kainga i roto i pokapū Russia , a ka whakaputa i te rauemi iwi nehenehe. Ko te aha te mau irava katoa o Victor Fedorovich mooni î ki te kupu ora a Russian.

hanganga

ako te rohi pehe heke mai te tuatahi i te wheketere kura, 1 tohu, ka - i roto i te wā-tau e whitu, te Zagorska. Hoki i roto i te 1931 i uru ia ki te Kāreti ngä. Mai taua wa te haurongo Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha rite te rohi pehe. I roto i ona akoranga i te kāreti whai wāhi te iwi taitamariki i roto i te rōpū tuhituhi ki te niupepa "Forward", i reira tutaki ia ki a Prishvin, A. Kozhevnikov. tohutohu hoki ratou i te tamaiti ki te tomo i te Moscow Literary Institute. He hoa akomanga Bokova (i roto i te tau 1934-1938) riro K. Simonov, A. Vysotsky, M. Matusovsky. I te mutunga o te institution, rite te haurongo parau Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha, ko ia he kaitohutohu ki te katoa-Union Whare o Folk Art.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

Te rohi pehe ruri timata tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te "Whakamua" nūpepa i roto i te nuku 1930. Otiia i muri i rima nga tau, ka anga ana mahi ki te puta wā i roto i te "ko eé kolkhoz" me "ko eé hoa." I tua atu, whai wāhi Viktor Yanukovych i haerenga pakiwaitara, ko ratou te hua o ngā tānga i tohinoá, i meinga he whakautu ngahau i ngā kaipānui. tangata taitama auaha hounga'ia mohio kua tau o te tuhinga M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. tautoko hoki ratou i tona kaitono i roto i te Uniana o Soviet Writers, i whāngai i roto i te 1941 Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Haurongo o te rohi pehe i roto i te tekau-i hanga e kore rawa te pai.

War me te tāmitanga

I roto i te tau 1942 ka haere te pehe ki te mua. Heoi poroporoaki Leonov ( "E homai e koe he mahi nui") Kua kore i rite. mahi marama 4 anake Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. ke tino tona haurongo i roto i August 1942. I mauheretia te rohipehe, a ka te rongonui Tuhinga 58. Taraipiunara Novosibirsk hoia pupuri i roto i Maehe tau e haere ake Bokova whakataua hoki "kōrero" mo e rima nga tau, i poto ia i roto i Siblag. A mai 1947, wetekina, hoki maru ia tetahi tekau tau i i runga i te hononga.

tuku iho auaha

I roto i te 1950 Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, kua hoatu i roto i te tuhinga nei haurongo, tīmata ki mātātoa ngā i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. Tuatahi, ka rite ki te hua o te mahi i runga i te kohinga o pakiwaitara puta "ruri Russian." Na, i roto i 1958, i te kohikohinga tuatahi o rotarota "Sastrugi" me "YD-hop." I roto i te tekau tau o muri mai, tae mai ngā pukapuka o te rohi pehe torutoru, i roto ia ratou -. "Alevtina", "E toru tarutaru", "Piko ki Russia", "ra i muri i te ra", "taku aroha Russia" me etahi atu i tuhituhia ano "nohoanga Siberian", whakaputaina anake i roto i te tau 1990, i te omuaraa ki te pukapuka e Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "he ruri Shukshina motherland" me etahi atu.

Mauī Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, tona haurongo he mohio taonga ki rongonui iwi, mīharo haamana'oraa o Marina Tsvetaeva - i roto i 1941, i aru ia ia ki a Yelabuga; Prishvin o e tata kite te tuatahi i roto i te rohi pehe taketake tamaiti rustic; o Boris Pasternak, e i roto i te tau 1953 karanga ki nga Writers 'Union ki te tono ki te hoatu i ana katoa mo te whakaputanga o te pukapuka Yanukovych; o A. Platonov - ratou maha nga tau e pā ana whanaunga mahana, me te hoa. Tukatuka o mahi o kaitito o iwi rerekē - ko tetahi wāhi o te tuhinga, i i mahi i roto i Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

waiata Haurongo

Heoi, te nuinga o nga tangata o to tatou whenua Viktor Yanukovych wāwāhi maheni o L. Zykina. I roto i te haumi auaha ki Solovyov-hina, Averkin, Ponomarenko me ētahi atu kaitito kua tuhituhia e pā ana ki 150 waiata. "Mamayev Kurgan" me "Snow makawe hina," ka karanga ahau zorenkoy koe "me te" Aue, hukarere, hukarere ... "," haere ki te mara ... "me" I ekenga furlough ... "... Ko, pea, ko reira te" hikurere Orenburg "Kua riro te nuinga o rongo.

whanau te waiata i tetahi tika ra i roto i te tau 1958. Pehe karangatia ki te rohe Orenburg mō te faaineineraa o te wāwāhi ki te waihanga i tētahi Russian Folk Choir. Ka rite ki te hua, ngā haerenga ki te mata o V. Bokov me Ponomarenko tuhituhi etahi waiata. Ko reira ua katoa i i ngaro te tahi mea. A i mua i mahue, ka kite ia i te rohe rohe - koroka Koinei te marama, me te mahana i te koati ki raro. tonoa Viktor Yanukovych tonu te mōkihi ki te mea homai noa, me te whaea, e kore mahue i te poutāpeta, ka tuhituhia e iho nga kupu. I te ra ano, i roto i whakatakanga, i tīpakohia te kōriana waiata. I roto i te whānui, rite ki te mau haamana'oraa o te mokopuna o te rohi pehe Bokov Viktor Fedorovich (whakapumautia haurongo, me te auaha tuku iho te) tuhituhi, tonu me nga wahi katoa. kihai i taea e ia ora i te ra, kahore e, e kore e ki te whakaaroa te tahi mea hou.

A u'ana waiata Viktor Yanukovych ditties, a mohio ratou i te iti rawa i te mano. Kei te karanga a te reira i te initiator o te hōtaka pouaka whakaata "Play te kōriana."

Tohu me te Whakaaetanga

hanga poto haurongo Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha mārama reira tika pēhea te pūmanawa, me te wairua tangata ko ia. ka mate te rohi pehe i roto i te tau 2009 i te tau o te 95 tau. Ko te mahi mo te painga o te motherland me te iwi i whakawhiwhia e ia te mētara "hoki te itoito, me te aroha mo te fatherland" whitu mētara, tae atu "hoki Kaiaka". Viktor Yanukovych kua te taitara o te mema o nga Writers 'Union, te Presidium o te kaituhi Russian' whakahaere, te Academy o Haumarutanga, Defence ko Ture te Uruhi. Ko ia he tangata hōnore o Sergiev Posad. riro ia te Tohu University, Twardowski, Fatyanova Kirihimete.

Heoi, ko te tohu matua - te State paraihe - i kore whakawhiwhia ia. Ahakoa no te mea o te takenga - o Lapotnikov, ahakoa e tika ana ki te puni, engari wa katoa i reira ko tetahi take pai ki te hoatu i te reira ki te tētahi atu. Ko te he whakama. Ahakoa, pea, he te faatura nui mo te rohi pehe, ko te aroha me te āhukahuka o te pā maha.