GAZ-23: ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahua, me te hītori o te

I roto i te 1962, i te pereoo tipu Gorky i te motokā timata GAZ-21 ki te whakatū i te 195-horsepower engine V8 hou. E kaimahi hoki ratou ki aunoa i tuku. ingoa tenei motokā whakarerekētia i te GAZ-23. Tono mō te whakahounga i hanga e te mea ke atu i te KGB. I huihui te motokā hou mō ngā ratonga motuhake e hāngai ana i runga i GAZ-21 huriaro. riro 100 kg atu taimaha mīhini hou, ki runga ki te 100 km, kua marara reira mo 16 hēkona. Te tere mōrahi i ai i reira e taea ki te kawe, ko neke atu i te 160 km / h.

History o hanga

Mō GAZ-23 katoa o maha pūrākau rerekē i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa. Ko e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te kōrero taketake, me te pono - te hītori o tenei waka rongonui mo nga hiahia o nga ratonga motuhake Soviet.

Gorky Automobile Plant i runga i te whakahau riro i te Komiti State. haumaru, i reira e tika ana ki te hanga wawe te mīhini whakaaro motuhake. Ko reira tawhiti pai ki te taputapu hangarau o te tahi atu waka, no te mea ko tenei waka ki te whakarite angitu i roto i te whai. Hoki i tukua te motokā ki te neke whakamarie i roto i te tuples statesmen matua. I tua atu, Ko te ahei te motokā o i ki te tu i te momo o te tahi atu mahi motuhake.

tīmata te kaupapa i roto i te 1959, me te tohunga ārahi, ko wai i te kawenga mō te whanaketanga akoranga me te hoahoa o te mīhini hou, whakaritea ko Boris Akimovich Dekhtyar.

Na, kua rite rawa i roto i te akoranga o te mahi o kaihoahoa me Engineers te whakarerekētanga pereoo o te tino hou, hangarau matatau me te tino kaha i taua wa, e waru-puoto engine GAZ-13. Kei te kē rawa te mīhini ki te tuku aunoa.

Noatia, Ko tenei engine i kore ara tika rite taua, kahore whakarerekē, e kore e taea te tāuta i raro i te araa o te GAZ-21. Na reira, i paku whakarerekē te pūkaha me te takatūria mō tenei whakaaro. I roto i ngā, whakaturia ana e ia he paraharaha hinu hou, kua whakapau tini kua waihanga me te rota o nga mea iti.

Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi pereoo Engineers tipu roa, me te mahi a, me te kaimahi ka riro i te pūkaha hou, eke nei ki runga ki te motokā "Täingäwai" GAZ-23.

I roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te whakamarie atu ki te tāuta i te pūkaha i roto i te tinana, Engineers me kaihoahoa i ki te whakawhanake i pūkaha a tawhio noa te tuaka o te kawau hake e rite nui rite 2 nekehanga.

Na, i muri i nga whakapainga katoa i roto i 1962 hoatu i runga i te motokā hou nekeneke, Heoi, ko reira production-tauine iti. kihai i ngāwari kaihoahoa. i ahau ki te mahi i te rota o akatuke'anga. Ngā kaha me ki te mahi i runga i te pūnaha braking pakeke i. Pads e kua hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i te paerewa GAZ-21, e kore i taea e noa faaruru i te kawenga hou. Na, ko te Engineers i ki te hanga frein hou e e whakaaro te tu pāmahana teitei. i rite rawa mua-23 ki te maka pahu wahia o maka rino. I muri mai, ka te tuku Gorky Automobile Plant GAZ-24, ka hoki kia rite rawa ai ki taua frein.

GAZ-23, hua he katoa o 8 tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hanga o enei waka i iti, ka haere atu te aho whakaminenga o te motokā 603. I teie mahana, e taea te kitea enei mihini i kaikohikohi me pā o te hangarau faka te ao. Enei waka he moni nui, a ki runga ki te pūtake o ratou tohunga kita tinana waihanga hou hangarau-rawa ki te mihini hou hangarau.

akatuke'anga

Kei te tohe te reira e reira i rave rahi putanga o te mīhini mo te KGB. Ko te mīhini tuatahi, me te taketake ki engine 8-rango me te tuku aunoa tenei. i huaina e ia te GAZ-M-23. He ko he tōnā planetary aunoa ki taipana converter. Na i reira ko te GAZ-23B. taa ê te reira i i te tauira turanga ake kāhua pārekareka, ara ake mutu i runga i te waho. Here i tāutatia kuti Konqueror mō matapihi, me te taha paepae, me te Konqueror whakaata i mahue. GAZ-23B ko te putanga kaweake o te tauira, a, i te tikanga mo te whakakapinga mo te taua GAZ-21 whirihoranga kaweake.

Gas-23 mo te kaupapa taketake i ki kia whakanoho iho ki te tōnā ā-, engari te tuku i te reira, a e kore e taea. I tua atu, ko te taupū "A" e pootitia ana i te mihini, i roto i te tua ki tona whirihoranga paerewa rite rawa ki tetahi taputapu motuhake.

Ki te riro koutou maheni ki te meka o mua, he mea ka taea ki te kitea i roto i te mea i tonu te motokā GAZ-21A1. Ki runga ki te taenga i te wheketere whakaritenga hangarau, hoki waka whakaaro motuhake i reira aroaro whakahauanga o tetahi anake putorino mo fakahoko te hau whakapau. Tenei GAZ-23 me rerekē i te mua, civilians "Täingäwai".

Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e kua tukua torutoru GAZ-23-10 ki te tinana "pūkenga". I roto i te putanga 1970 o te motokā mō ngā ratonga motuhake mutu. E pouri e kore e hokona i enei mihini mo te iwi noa tonu maha kaitaraiwa. Fifili e ahau te nui mahue o te GAZ-23 te? He wiri Whakaahua, ka kaihoahoa whai reka.

āhuatanga o

Na, i roto i 62 th te tau i raro i te araa o te GAZ-21 i tāuta i roto i te pūkaha 195 horsepower. Tenei pūkaha V8, i oti i mua i "te koekoea", me te aunoa i runga i te taputapu planetary te ka whakatakotoria ki te "hopu-ake" motokā mo te KGB tika 23 "Täingäwai" ranei.

a GAZ-23 he tere toharite o te 160 km / h, me te taea whakatere ki rau i roto i te tika i te 16 hēkona, i taua wa ko e fantastic tika. kihai i te booster wahia i roto i nga kaihoahoa wehenga pūkaha me Engineers i taea ki te kitea he wahi, na kua noho tata tonu te pūnaha braking. Kei te paku anake puta te reira na roto i te huri i te kōpae me Pads.

Ko paku rerekē i te pūkaha o Motor i runga i te tauira 23 "te koekoea." Kua haapaari te reira i crankcase me tona hohonu. ke ano Engineers te roa o te stylus ki tirohia te taumata hinu. I roto i te tikanga e taea te pūkaha noho whakamarie i roto i te wahi, i reira ki te waiho i te honga iti. Whakatūwhera te araa, ka taea e kite koe e te mua o te whakangungu rakau pūkaha rawa hipokina te whakamahana.

Ko te roto, ko reira he papai tika. rawa tēnei motokā i ki atu rama, me te hiako sofas. He ko he whāiti-imi motuhake.

Na i reira ko tetahi whakarerekētanga o 23 ki te tohi lēsoni, i whakarerea i te mea e kore ai i ahei te tu ki te kawenga. Ko te hanga rangatū o te motokā i haere, kahore taupū atu, engari ki te pū.

pūkaha

I eke ia ki runga ki GAZ-23 engine ko te V8 pūkaha waru-rango. Ko tōna rōrahi mahi i 5,53 cc. cm, kaha - 195 rita. he. I hangaia te pūkaha mo te penehīni A93 B91 ranei i "anō".

Ano, mahi tino te mīhini i runga i te A95 me te penehīni 98-m. Ki te titiro koe ki ngā whare, āhua i te waenganui taea kite koe i te mea tia ki wha e mau te tika te kapakara, pūkaha. Ko te maha whakapau i runga i te matau, ko te taua rite i runga i te GAZ-13.

pūnaha whakapau

I roto i enei waka, i reira e rua wahi whakapau. Reception putorino i runga i te matau i te āhua rawa ngā. Ko te puta auahi i te taha ki matau - Ko te puta auahi noa i te tauira GAZ-21 tenei. Kei roto i te wāhi paerewa. mahue puta auahi hoahoa ahurei. I roto i te meka, ko te puta auahi tika tenei, engari i roto i te whakaata image. I waenganui i nga ara e rua honotanga putorino kore he, ahakoa "te koekoea" vai te reira.

tuku

PPC rerekē i te tetahi whakamahia i runga i "te koekoea." Ko te rerekētanga - i roto i te aratau me ratou whakahaere. 23 Täingäwai rite rawa ki te hua iti noa kohuki i te tinana pouaka. Dipstick tenei rangatū pouaka, pera i roto i "te koekoea", engari he mea i te handset ahurei.

driveline

I roto i te waka 23 tauira driveline he tautoko takawaenga. rerekē Whakatakotoria he take i te 21 te roa take takawaenga anake. 23 meneti peia he paku poto putorino.

uehā muri

Ko te afa mua tenei uehā muri. Tona tokomaha e mōhio o te hanganga o te pae taua i runga i te tauira 21. Pārōnaki kōpuku ko te taua rite i roto i te tauira 21-th. Heoi, ko te rua matua he he ōwehenga rereke o te niho.

tautauā

He aha te "te koekoea", e "hopu-ake" Te āhua nei tautauā, a he ōrite maha wāhanga. Here, rite wāhi kē, i reira te mea he papu wai, he whakamahana, wae whakamahana, ārai, wai-hinu tikanga.

Taipitopito tinana

hangaia te motokā e na e ko e taea ki te wehewehe i te reira i te tauira 21-th. wāhanga katoa o te tinana i te waho ko te taua wahi, me te / GAZ-21.23. Ki te whakatuwhera koe i te araa, ka anake tatou e nehenehe e kite i rite ki te whakamahana pōtae 21 th.

Ko kahore rerekē pānati i te waho, engari i te roto kei te eke ai ki runga ki te tīwerawera. Tata te nohoanga pāhihi mua he kotere i roto i te rohe waewae. I roto i tenei convexity takoto whakapau tika.

I runga i te tinana e tata kahore rerekētanga, engari e mea ana ratou e i te kātua he maukati anō e taea te whakatuwheratia anake i te roto.

He aha te i muri?

A ka ko reira ki te hanga i tētahi motokā GAZ-2330 "Tiger" ranei. Tenei mīhini rua-whakaaro. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te kawe iwi me te utanga tikanga atu-ara. Waka bonneted whakaritenga, te tinana maitai puāwaitanga. Ko te pūtake mō tenei motokā - tunua, anga whakarewa rawa uaua.

"Tiger" rawa te ki puku wha-wira ki te hangarite pārōnaki interaxle koeke. Tuku i roto i te SUV e ono-tere, ā-ringa. E hangaia wahia pahū rite te pūnaha waipēhi. Tautau i roto i GAZ-2330 waka takitahi.

I mahara tenei GAZ-23-30 ki te waiho i te whakautu ki te "Hammer" o te United States. He nga take o tenei mihini, me mo te ope, me te mo te whakamahi harangotengote.

mutunga

Ko te riro GAZ te kōrero. E wehi tonu ēnei waka i roto i te hunga i aroha retrotehniki. E mea pinepine te wahi e manawapa taea te kitea tetahi rota anake o te moni. Enei mihini i reira he torutoru rawa, engari ka taea e tonu e kitea e koe i te tino whakahou, te taputapu taketake.