Rahi Paerewa keramzitoblokov GOST

Claydite - he rauemi hanga hou e pā ana ki te raima Kōmāmā. Te whakaputa reira poraka me ētahi atu āhuatanga e kua whakamahia mo te hanganga o taiepa roto, me te waho o ngā whare me te metarahi ngā take. Kei te whakamahia hoki reira mō te whakakī kōhiwi nukurau kotahi rite rauemi mātao waiariki.

Te hanganga me te hanga

poraka hiato Kōmāmā whiwhi mā te ranu whakawhānui paru, Portland sima, onepu me te wai i te vibropressing semidry. I te tahi taime tāpiri āpiha plasticizing mana, ki te tika. Tei runga i te wāhi o te tono o te hanganga e taea rerekē: hoki te whakanui ake i te āhuatanga mātao waiariki o te onepu me te sima taea te heke, i te rōrahi o piki paru whakawhānui, te whakaiti i te taimaha o te hua oti me te taimaha o te ahanoa. faarahi tenei te mahi waiariki, me te oro.

paru whakawhānui - rawa tukinotia uku tinana he he puka porotītaha o kohatu maiengi. Tei runga i te aratau o production, kia whai ratou i te āhua koki, ka karanga te rauemi taua te kirikiri paru whakawhānui. Hoki poraka whakangao whakamahia filler hautanga 5-10 mm.

Mai te paru - he cheap he rauemi māori, ka hei taiao te whare o enei poraka, a ka raro atu i te hoko o kohatu whare atu tuku iho, me te noa (gypsum raima, pahuka i raima) te tapeke utu o te rauemi.

whakarōpū

Ka rite ki kia rerekē te rahi te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga keramzitoblokov, kua wehea ratou e rave rahi tawhā ki ngā rōpū:

1. Na roto i te whakarite:

• Hoahoa. Nga poraka taumaha me te kaha. Whakamahia hoki te hanga o te whaiaro-tautoko huānga o whare, piriti, me overpasses. Ko te taimaha motuhake o taua poraka 1400 ki te 1800 kg / m ^3.
• E whai wāhi mātao hanganga me te waiariki i roto i te hanga o te taiepa, te nuinga paparanga kotahi. mahara motuhake poraka i 600 ki te 1400 kg / m ^3.
• whakamahia mātao ngāwhā te rite mātao o waihanga rerekē. Ko te āhuatanga māmā ki te ihirangi raro o sima me onepu. Ko te taimaha motuhake o 350-600 kg / m ^3.

2. tono:

• Wall. Hoki nekehanga aua marae rerekē roto, o waho o te kawenga.
• Wehewehenga ki wehe roto, me te i roto i ētahi wā, te wāhi i waenganui i whaitua.

3. Ko te puka. Katoa o poraka parallelepipedal rerekē anake i roto i te tohu o te whakakī:

• Full-tinana.
• Hollow.

4. I roto i te tikanga o te aua marae:

• Kanohi.
• Te te kapatanga me te kōnae.

paerewa

Me tautuku i te āhuatanga, me te mahi hangarau Kōmāmā poraka töpü ki te whakaritenga i whakaritea i roto i te GOST 6133-99 "wae aua marae raima." Ko te tuhinga rēhita ngā tawhā e riro nei ki raro ki te mana kounga, kohatu waitohu tautuhi feedstock āhuatanga mō ratou ture hanga, transportation, me te rokiroki.

tautuhi Paerewa te tauwhāiti taha o aerocrete, poraka pahuka i, keramzitobloka:

Whakapūtāhia ai hoki e te tuhinga uara tīkina o nga ine i te āhuatanga faufaa:

tautuhinga General

Āhuatanga keramzitobloka mārama GOST, mo te mārama, te faaohie me te iriti i ratou i roto i te puka mua, me te whiwhi i te tepu e whai ake:

ingoa o ngā waeine	Rahi, mm
taiepa	390h190h188 288h288h138 288h138h138 290h190h188 190h190h188 90h190h188
pātaki	590h90h188 390h90h188 190h90h188

E ai ki nga rahinga ka tonu e taea ki te tātai i te nui e hiahiatia ana o ngā rauemi mo te hanga koe. E pā ana ēnei whika ki nga wae o ngā momo katoa o te raima.

Ka taea te whakaritea te rahi keramzitobloka paerewa rite ki hiahia motuhake i runga i te atamira o te hanga mo te rōpū ngā mo te aho hua katoa ranei. Na me tohu i te kaihoko i whakaputaina te hua kei te rite ki TU, a ka kua te whaiaro, motuhake i te rahi whakaae.

rēhita Te rahi paerewa te keramzitoblokov kore anake, engari ko te āhua taketake o te kohatu - he pouaka. kia whai i te huānga pito flat me pazogrebnevye pūhui.

Ka taea te puta ke nga kohatu āhua (matarau, porowhita hawhe, me te pera i runga i.) mo te hanganga pūrere o huānga hoahoanga.

āhuatanga hangarau

Kia mahara taua rahi keramzitoblokov e kore pā te mahi.

1. keramzitobloki kaha tēnā i runga i te tono:

whakarite	Index, kg / cm 2
mātao Thermal	5-35
mātao Structural me ngāwhā	35-100
hoahoa	100-500

2. kiato nuinga :

whakarite	Index, kg / cm 3
mātao Thermal	350-600
mātao Structural me ngāwhā	600-1400
hoahoa	1400-1800

3. kawe ia Thermal o poraka paru whakawhānui rerekē 0,14-0,66 W / (m * K). Tei Figure i runga i te nui o te onepu me te sima i roto i te kohatu hanganga - te iti, te kaha pai ki te pupuri i poraka wera. I roto i te āhuatanga tuwhera te auau rawa, ka hei te hanganga o nei te māfana.

4. Frost ātete i runga i te wae o te mahara rānei - te nui te taimaha, te huringa rauemi atu ātete.

whakarite	Tau o huringa
mātao Thermal	15-50
mātao Structural me ngāwhā	150
hoahoa	500

5. Water absorption mō te keramzitobloka paerewa - ki runga ki te 10%. taea te heke te tohu mā te tāpiri i te hanganga o plasticizers motuhake me ngā whakaniko i.

6. piki Water kohu uruhanga ki porosity - 0.3-0.9 mg / (h * m * Pa). Nä, i haere i te marama poraka mātao makuku pai.

7. kōwae Soundproofing tei runga i te tohu o te porosity. A, no te e tiakina te matotoru te arai 90 mm o runga ki te 50 DB.

8. resistance Fire. Claydite taea ki te tu atu ki 180 min. i te pāmahana o 1050 ⁰ C. Ko te rongo

hāngai 9. te na'ina'iraa ki te nui 0.3-0.5 mm / m o.

10. Ko te tokomaha whakaaetia o whakapaparanga o te hanganga - 12.

tono

E ao Poraka o te uku whakawhānui - e whakamahia ratou mo te hanganga o nga wahi rerekē o te whare, me ngā hanganga engineering. Hei whakaputa i ngā huānga turanga nui ahei ki te tu atu ki te pikaunga taimaha, e whakapakaritia atu te tinana. Hoki taiepa tīariari rite poraka motuhake, me te mātao. takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga me te hanganga: he taimaha nui me te mātotoru me te tuuraa atu maiengi, me te marama Elements mō te tautoko me te hanganga kawenga-amo i.

ārai pai pātaki o raima uku whakaroha tangi i roto i te ruma. Taua whakarite i roto i te mau utuafare, me whare mo ngā take. Te rahi o te keramzitobloka taiepa taea ki a koe te hanga i te taiepa hohoro ki te kaha iti.

Painga mo ētahi atu rawa

+ Keramzitobloki Kua Hua e paerewa nei āhuatanga, ngāwari i roto i te tarapēke: taea to ratou hanganga maiengi te otinga ki te tomo ki roto ki te tinana o te kohatu, reira whakarato pono aua marae ligation.

+ Pātū hangaia o poraka tuwhera, he ngāwari ki te whakarei ake i te reira: whakaurua te poka i roto i te i te ngā hanganga whakapakari i, te hanga anga. Ko te pono rawa tenei, no te whare nui-ara.

whakaora + Keramzitoblokov rahi i runga i te nui o otinga mo aua marae, me te whakaiti hoki utu mahi mo te whakaarahanga o ngā hanganga.

+ Taimaha o nga āhuatanga iti e kore e rapua e turanga o te turanga kaha.

+ Te āhei ki te whakaora, kahore e hinaaro mahana atu.

tukua + "breathable" taiepa ki te mau tonu āhuarangi roto tino arotau kahore condensate.

Ka taea e + Keramsit mata whakakanapatia rauemi hanga ngā, me te whakarato i tona hanganga hononga pono.

kohatu + Hard puritia whakatārewatia ngā taonga (cabinets, whata, mīhini).

+ Te ngā whakaaturia te na'ina'iraa iti i runga i te mutu, me te tapatahi o ngā hanganga.

hapehape

• I roto i rite ki te raima taimaha i roto i te paru whakawhānui he iti roa no te mea o tona whakamahinga mo nga turanga, ko te taea anake ki te whare iti , me te tatauranga tupato.
• Ki te kei te hiahiatia te hanganga o ngā whare nui-ara poraka o kiato tiketike, e faarahi te kawenga i runga i te turanga, me te titau atu kaha o tona hoahoa, ka taea e whakaara te reira i te utu o te kaupapa.
• tupu te reira e e ta'ehaohaoa rahi keramzitobloki no o tona hanganga, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga rawa āta te pikau. Otiia ki te rerekētanga i roto i te whānuitanga tukua e te āheinga, kahore raruraru.

Āhuatanga o te tono, me te whiriwhiri

Ki te te kōwhiringa o te hanga rauemi mo te whare e noho koutou i töpü Kōmāmā, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro te tahi mau motuhake e:

1. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te waihanga mātao atu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarite taiepa toschinu i te iti rawa 40 mm. Na ka noho i roto i te whare he whakamarie, a he tino pai tonu te āhuarangi.
2. kia whakapanga kia mahi āta ngaro kaimono matotoru. Kahore kia kore protrusions me titaha.
3. Home o keramzitoblokov Unuhia tika turanga, te kore whawhe. I muri i tona rerenga e taea timata ki te hanga taiepa.

tautuhi mārama Rahi paerewa keramzitobloka, na ki te whai koe i te kaupapa hāngai ki runga ki taua tawhā, kia tupato ka hoko i te rauemi: te kaiwhakanao me tohu i te rahi rite ki GOST TU ranei. ai ratou rerekē.