Kurupae raima whakapakaritia: Types me Āhuatanga

E mea uaua ki te whakaaro i te whare hou i tenei ra, e kore nei e te tono i te raima kurupae whakapakaritia. He faufaa i roto i te hanga o katoa o ngā hanganga me te tuanui ēnei āhuatanga. E whakamahia whakapakaritia kurupae raima i roto i te mahi whakaora i o nga runways o taunga rererangi, rori uru rangitahi, te hanganga o piriti. Whakamahia hoki te hanga o te rauemi he roa, me te ātete ki ngā momo maha o pānga, kia ai ko tino roa taua inaki. Ko nohopuku nui te tukanga o te tāutanga.

kurupae raima whakapakaritia: production

whakapakaritia motumotu kurupae raima (GOST 20372-90, 24893.2-81, 24893.1-81) e hua anake i roto i ngā tipu me te totoka - kua hangaia e ringihia te paru raima ki te hanganga whakaū preformed, rakau nei e tightened ki kōwiri. Taatiraa rauemi kawea e te hangarau wiri. solidifies te otinga i roto i te puka o āhua 12 haora, i runga nei te hua tangohia atu ki tuwhera te rangi mō te whakatika ratou āhuatanga.

A, no te hokohoko he tika ki te mau tetahi tawhā nui: kia tohaina te ranunga raima rite mangai rite taea puta noa te āhua wāhi. Hei waihanga i ēnei hua e whakamahia ana kōeke raima 200 me runga ake. Rite i puai kurupae raima kua he kawenga hoahoa o 450 kirokaramu / kaha ia mita tapawha.

Ngā momo o waihanga pae

E wehea hua o nāianei katoa ki toru ngā rōpū i runga i te tikanga o te whakaputa rānei:

1. kapa - kua hangaia i roto i te wheketere;
2. nukurau - ringihia i te pae hanga;
3. precast-nukurau.

whakaaro te momo tino rongonui o kurupae ko te hoahoa huihui, i hanga nei e o pane raima taimaha. Ko reira fe'unga kaha, kua he mahi nui, he rite tonu hoki whakaminenga.

kurupae Papa whakapakaritia GOST raima 28737-90: te momo o te hanga

I roto i te rāngai hanga reira ko te puka wehenga Kurupae i te momo:

• He tekoteko He tikanga, me te pae kupenga, denoted BAN;
• ka karanga poto kurupae kikokore-raima BSO;
• wharikitia ki tangiata whakarara - BSS me pera i runga i.

kurupae turanga

Hoki ratou production, te whakamahi i te kōeke motuhake raima e rerekē mahi nui, engari kaha tika. Kei te whānui whakamahia te raima kurupae whakapakaritia pērā i roto i nui-tauine hanga ahumahi. Ideal mō ngā wāhi kei reira he tremors auau, me te nui haere seismicity. Kei te hangaia tenei momo o te kurupae mō kawenga rawa taimaha. whakarite ratou tāutanga kounga waterproofing, tino whakakore whakapā ki te pereti whenua. I te tahi taime e whakamahia ratou mo te tāutanga o te matapihi, me te tatau puare.

Wharikitia kurupae raima

hopoi mai huihui tenei rōpū maha o ngā momo o kurupae raima:

• whakaheke;
• uriuri.

I runga i te whirihoranga whitiki runga, kia waiho ratou rānei Tapamaha, me-pewa. Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei momo i roto i te tuanui, i te ngā, whakamahia hoki te hanganga o te patunga pono, me te kaha, e me te tu pikaunga teitei. Hei tauira, ngā wāhi ki te taputapu warou. kia waiho te reira i te umanga ki te whāiti ahumahi, warehouses nui, whakaurunga kararehe, te wahi Poiete unloading / utanga o ngā taimaha, me ētahi atu mahi rite. Wharikitia kurupae raima rawa ki toromoka rail motuhake, e kua whakamahia ki te whakatika taputapu.

kurupae tapawhā

BP - te puka o te kurupae, te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i te hanga. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou he tauira motuhake e kua rite rawa ki te papa kei runga ake ranei i raro. Te tuhaa hanganga taketake o te wāhanga ripeka T-āhua ko tika te kurupae taua. Hipoki whakapakaritia (āhuatanga kia tae 24 m) e kohia i te tīpae, te roa o e kore e nui ake 12 mita. I roto i te ahumahi hanga whakaaro tenei momo te te tino pakari, me te kaha. He he ano hoki te PSU ki te ripeka-wāhanga L-āhua, kua hangaia e ratou ki te tautoko i te facades.

Me kï reira e te hanga o te raima whakapakaritia - ko reira tetahi o nga rāngai tino whaihua, i peia peka te whakamahi o whakaaro mōmona o te whakarewa totoka, me te rakau tawhito. Ngā mihi ki te ōwehenga ikeiketanga o te utu me te taumata kounga, whakapakaritia kurupae raima e taea tika te huaina he rauemi pai mō te ahumahi hou.