Hippodrome - he ... Central Moscow Hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Ko te aha te wharekai whakangahau ranei wāhi tenei? Na tamata tatou ki te mahino tenei take i roto i te taipitopito. He aha te mea te tikanga o "papa purei"? Ko te matatini motuhake o ngā hanganga mō te iwi whakamātautau, taimaha-ohipa, me te TROTTING hoiho tenei. Ano, i reira he whakataetae hōiho me whakaaturanga o hoiho.

matatini

Hoki te nuinga o tangata, te papa purei - ko te wahi mo te whakangahau, te wahi e taea e koe bet i runga i pai hoiho tenei. Ahakoa mau puta tote nui i muri atu i racing hoiho noa kahore peti. puta te papa purei tuatahi i roto i te Kariki tawhito.

Fatata e rua mano tau ki muri, he matatini taua i Nemea mō racing hoiho i hanga, tae atu hoki Taenga i taua waihanga rite te hariata. kihai i rere ke te ingoa o tenei whare mai i reira. Kei a ia ko nga kupu e rua: "Hippos" - te tikanga he hoiho, "dromos" - kei te rere. Ki te he translation mau o te kupu "Hippodrome", ko te wahi hoki koringa hoiho tenei.

Eaha te tupu i runga i te papa purei?

whakahaere ratou whakangungu me te whakamātautau o te hoiho e haere mai i te mea tia ki, me te i tangata tūmataiti ki te tetahi ranei te tahi atu momo i taea whakawhanake exterier kore anake, engari ano hoki i te pae tino. I racetracks ite hoiho momo e kua muia mo te tere, e kore e mea faufaa te reira, ranei toitoi skakashi.

ka hiahia i roto i te mea ratou rerekē koe? Ko wai e korero ki. Skakashi - he hoiho hoiho, na ratou wheako i te taioma, me toitoi - ko te hoiho e kua muia ki kia whai hua i roto i te pukupuku (TROTTING), e ko, ki te whakapati nui me te tauira mana. Kua kawea whakamātautau katoa i roto i runga i te iwi ripeka-whenua ranei porowhita.

ara

Ite i te toitoi i runga i te faananea i o kore te whanui iti iho i te rima mita, me te roa o te kore poto atu i 800 ki te 250 mita o te reni tapaeraa, me te ake. Eke hoiho whakamatauria runga papa purei, nei whanui kore e waiho iti iho i te 15 mita, me te roa - 1600 me te ake, ki te aho mutu neke atu i te 400 mita. Ki te whakaiti i nga pānga o te kaha turai i te pito o te faananea i hanga whakaiti i tahuri whekau e 12 nekehanga.

Amo, e tohu te papa whakarewanga i tawhiti rerekē tohu wahi ranei eke i runga i te mata roto o te ara.

I runga i nga racetracks nui i roto i te whānuitanga o te ara ki te hanga i te mau fifi taiapa (pūmau). I roto i te wahi taua nuinga o hanga te pae, te wahi pau ratou i te whakataetae hōiho rerekē me ngā kēmu.

hipoki ara

Tikanga, te whai ake kei roto i nga turanga, me te tepara hoiho. Mai kia rerekē te paninga o ara mo hōiho me te racing, he maha racetracks faaaravihi anake i roto i te kotahi ahua o whakamātautau. Ahakoa enei i reira e ano te ao, hei tauira, te Central Moscow Hippodrome (YIC). He he he faananea i roto i te porohita racing.

E hoki ki te paninga. E nehenehe te reira rānei paru tarutaru ranei. Kia mōhio e kia rerekē te hanganga o te oneone, me te rite ki te maha o ngā papa, me te taurite. Nuinga o ngā wā i runga i te papa purei, ka taea e kite koe i te mata one. E te ara, ko tenei te ara tino ngahau, engari anake ki te te tika whakaritea reira, me te pūnaha waikeri. I roto i te āhua i reira te whakatangihanga a te rota o paraihe i roto i te waenganui, me te kōpere, he mea tino racetracks ki ara one.

Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te wahi tino rongonui rite tenei. Ae, whakaaro koutou, ka arotahi ki runga i te Mahere.

Central Moscow Hippodrome

Tenei Ko tetahi o te nui rawa racecourses Russian. Ko te iti iho ki Kazan, Rostov ko Krasnodar ia. Kei runga i Shore Street 22, e tata ana te "koringa" teihana lēlué. Moscow Hippodrome - ko reira he whakamātautau kāwanatanga me te pae whakamātautau pūtaiao. I tenei wāhi, te kawe i roto i te mau haapiiraa hoiho.

kōrero

timata te hītori o te papa purei i roto i te 1834 (1 August), ka tū i Khodynka TROTTING tuatahi iwi. I roto i te taua tau i roto i te rohe o te matatini reira ko 2 anake ra o ripeka-whenua, ka rere he katoa o ma rua hoiho.

I roto i te mutunga o timata eighties ki te whakapai ake i tawhiti katoa. Hei kukume atu manuhiri, me te whakapiki ake i nga iwi whakangahau, "mara" Kua whakawhānui (arā, te maha o nga upoko o nga tīmata hoiho) kaiuru.

I tenei wa, i roto i te tua ki te tito racing me te iwi maeneene, ka rongonui tarapekepeke-Ippika me Arei-chezy. Hoki ratou mahi i runga i te CIP ko he ara motuhake, i whiti te porohita i runga i te aronga hauroki.

Na roto i te kaihoahoa Kulagin ko Baryutina i roto i te wā i 1889 pa po1894 i hanga reira Race ti'ahapa - te whare matua o te papa rērehi hōiho. I muri i 46 nga tau i toe langa reira Zholtovsky (academician).

Mai 1918, kihai i mahi i te matatini. I tona rohe i mahi whakangungu hōia, me i roto i te turanga - rallies, puta tetahi o e VI Lenin ki tona kupu. I roto i te kororia o tenei e me'a mahu'inga ko te taiepa whakamahara i runga i te rohe o te akoranga iwi.

anō whakamātautau te wā i roto i te pia ma. I te timatanga o 1921 kawea matou ki waho rere tamataraa me hūpeke ki runga ki tenei papa purei. I muri i taua, kua whakaritea e General Directorate tupuranga hoiho e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite i te whakamatautau o hoiho, tīmata ki te wa hinga o te taua tau. I roto i te Mahuru, kua anō kē iwi TROTTING. whakamatauria Neke atu i 160 toitoi i tenei tau. Nga tau nui haere o ratou tau. Hoki i runga i te mano thoroughbreds mō te 101 ra i whakamatauria ai i roto i 1929. I te wa ano whakatuwheratia reira te tote.

Tae noa 1930, i wehea te hōiho hoiho, me te TROTTING racetracks i roto i te pane a Russian. i kore i matara atu ia atu ratou, engari no ki sotaiete rerekē. I roto i te wa poto i reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te whakariterite anō o te papa purei racing tika ki te meka i ko reira tika ki te waihanga anō i me te whakawhānui i te huinga rerewē o te teihana rerewē Belarusian. whakatinana te kaupapa hanumi i tetahi o nga racecourses e rua i roto i 1930.

I roto i te wā i 1970 ki te 1983 i te toitoi Moscow Hippodrome whakapumautia neke atu i te rima tekau record motu, me te 1 pūmau.

I roto i te 1997 whakatuwheratia e ia he kura hākinakina mō ngā tamariki, me te taitamarikitanga, noho nei i roto i te ao, me te whare witi e rua-papa.

I roto i 2011, te "Central Hippodrome", he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, i puta ki JSC.

Tīmata i Hōngongoi 2012, ka timata ano ki te mahi ture petipeti, te hua i nei haere ki tona mahi, me te tautoko me te whanaketanga o te tupuranga hoiho (mai i kore e tahuri kore pūtea atu i roto i ki te kia, no te mea atu "Mercedes" he thoroughbreds pai).

Racecourse tenei ra

Na i runga i tenei papa purei i runga i wiki whakamatauria e rima hoiho toka. Whakamatauria tau toitoi (Orlov, American, Russian me Wīwī), e pā ana ki te mano, he tau. I tenei papa purei takaro paraihe tino utu i roto i te whenua mo te toitoi. Hei tauira, te taonga "Elite", "Peony", "Derby" me etahi atu.

Ia tau i Mei ki Mahuru i reira he whakataetae hoiho reihi ahu, e kua tupu i runga i hoiho refineries Russian ranei hokona noa atu.

I te Moscow Hippodrome mau hoki ngā kaieke hōiho (whakataetae polo, whakaatu tarapekepeke, dressage, mowhiti-hapuutanga) i runga i peke mara, kei nei i roto i te pokapū o tenei matatini.

Hei whakangahau i te minenga i waenganui i ngā whakataetae hoiho, i ētahi wā rere hōiho kuri horo, hōiho kamera, ngā whakataetae pony, te mahi o nga hoiho whakangungua, taea eke ariki, me te iwi kuri reti.

mutunga

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te papa purei. Hūpeke, whakaaturanga - kawea tenei katoa i roto i roto i te matatini taua. Kei te hoko racetracks atu rongonui katoa tau. I muri i te katoa, racing hoiho - he reira he tirohanga nehenehe.