Ka rite ki whakatakoto i roto i te mutunga i te fabula? Pakiwaitara, me ona morare

E piri te iwi ki te kupu "pakiwaitara"? He pono puta ingoa Krylov, vaguely mahara te tahi mea e pā ana ki te makimaki ki te mohiti e whai mahara pai, e karanga ana ia ko Aesop. Heoi, ko te momo o tito nui atu ngā, me te nui pakeke. Na reira, e whakapono ana tatou e i roto i kua ui te iwi mua pehea ki te hanga i te mutunga i te fabula. I roto i te tahuri, ka tamata matou ki te pahono i teie uiraa i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea he fabula?

Mai i nga wa onamata, nga tamariki (me etahi pakeke rawa) he whaiaro-whakamarama: he aha kia wehi o pari pari, aha he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te kapakapa i roto i nga rakau e tata ana te ana, kia tatou whakarongo aha ki ngā pakeke, me te mano rerekē "aha" a "te aha." Me tauira kaha, ohie, me te mārama te iwi. Ko nga tikanga i roto i tenei take, ko te reira pai ki te karo, meinga te tikanga momotuhi whakarihariha anake. Te aha? No te mea pai tangata ki te hanga, no te reira kakara tonu o te ingoa kino me te whakawakia. Ko te kōrero whakaaro o nga whakatau motuhake e whakapono noa he tamaiti, uru rawa.

He tupu-ake me ona tauira o kahore whakawhirinaki e kore ko te matua i roto i nga kanohi o te tamaiti - he "tohu tōtika", me ano he pera nui, me te ngā i te ao.

E kore e te tamaiti ano matau e te huna mātua i raro i te kanga, whakaaro ia e pā ana ki te whai ake: "He aha te ki te meatia e ratou i te reira i roto i o te noa'tu" A ano rongo etahi whakapono i roto i tona ake kākahu maitai, mea ratou, tino ki ahau, na tetahi mea e tupu mo te tino.

Kaua e manukanuka, kaipānui aroha, he tika e hāngai ana ki te whakautu i te pātai rite whakatakoto e te mutunga i roto i te fabula tenei mōhiohio. Na neke atu matou i roto i to tatou matapaki

Aha pakiwaitara rite pai rite te taputapu whakangungu

Pakiwaitara taua ranei ona whanaunga (he kupu whakarite korero ranei) whakamate toru manu ki rhinestones.

1. Mawehe didacticism.
2. parau te reira i te kōrero ātahu.
3. A hoatu ana e ia te tamaiti i te mau haapiiraa matamua o te morare.

I te tahi taime whakanohoia morare te i te timatanga o te kōrero ki te haapapû i te huatau me te ara o te kaituhi. A, no te whakaaturia e mohiotia kua, mahi o te kaikōrero, ko te ki te minamina ana o te wahi me te ataahua o te kāhua anake.

Na e taea ngāwari koe whakahoki te pātai o te pehea, ki te hanga i te mutunga i te fabula. mahi ia i roto i te ahua o te morare, e te mea te nuinga ono tekau, me te unobtrusive, engari i mahara te mau haapiiraa morare o tito mo te ora.

Heoi, kaipānui Russian te kupu "pakiwaitara" tika e pā ana ki te puka irava.

Aesop ko Phaedrus

I te tīmatanga, ko prosaic he kōrero ki te morare. Aesop ko Phaedrus (fabulist rongonui onamata) ki te waihanga kōrero iti ki te mutunga rawa haapiiraa. Ratou fanongó me kaimätakitaki kahore e noa i te wā ki te whakaaro, "He aha te mutunga whakatakoto i roto i te fabula?" I taua taime, ina e ratou tatari ki te whakarongo ki te kupu whakamutunga, ka te morare mahi whaiaro-kitea ki a ratou.

i pera hou nga mahi o Aesop ko Phaedrus me to'utangata kia nui maere e kohia ratou mahi i roto i kaikohikohi ka kētia i ki ia atu i roto i te kāinga. Engari kia rite ki te wā haere, e kore matou i taui i scenes me ngā rārangi, me te minamina ana o te whakaaro tawhito taea hoatu noa i te puka hou, e kore i taea e tetahi morare i pakiwaitara miharo.

Zhan Lafonten

Te rohi pehe Zhan Lafonten neke tohi tawhito ki irava French. timata whakaaro tawhito ki te tākaro ki te tae hou, me te kua riro tales tawhito huatau i roto i te Paris, a ka nga intelligentsia Russian. rangatira Russian: A.P.Sumarokov, V.K.Trediakovsky - tuatahi whakamaoritia nga korero tito noa o La Fontaine, a ka riro ki te tuhituhi i tō ake. Noatia, pee te ahua o te wa, i pera ratou i roto i te puka o mahi iti rhymed.

Tuhinga Krylov

whakaaro te keokeonga o tenei momo i roto i Russia te ki hei mahi o Krylov. He he he tito whiti, me te painga rite te fabula, rite ki te tikanga, kua kotahi anake whakaaro, me katoa o ona pūāhua hangaia ki te whakaatu i te tauira o te tika te whanonga he ranei, e mea ohie, me te whai whakaaro, he mahi kino iti i roto i te pehepehe, a ki te tetahi manawataki ka meinga e te reira pai.

Ko te mutunga o te tito o Krylov kore e rerekē rawa i te morare o tona matua onamata. Ko te mea anake e hiahia ana ahau ki te haapapu e ata whakatakoto pohehe ranei Ivan Andreyevich ko kōrero tito a tika i raro i mau Russian, me te hanga i taua mea atu mārama ki te kaipānui motu faaroo ranei, te taua he pono o te ln Tolstoy.

Heoi, whakaaro te nuinga o te iwi, ko te māmā mohio a rite tikanga rerekē e kua whakamahia ki te hanga i rotarota, haafifi te māramatanga o te mea kei te tupu i roto i te kōrero me te a'oi te rohe kōrero e tuhi. Pea na, engari whakaora te morare. Ia te whāki tonu tetahi tumuaki tuarua te viivii ranei, whakaahua ana te kaituhi, hanga i te hua, he poto, poto me te oti.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, e tauturu i to tatou tuhinga te kaipānui ki te matau, e kore anake, tino marietia, e mea ohie ki te ui ki te ingoa o te putanga ki te fabula, engari whakatenatena ano ia ki anō-pānui i te mahi aronui o tenei momo o kaitoi kāinga, me te ke.