Ururua kōmaka pūnaha: taputapu mō te kōmaka me te hangarua o te ururua whare

Ko te ariā o te whakahaere o te hanga koraha-kore ki te taumata hou o te whakatinanatanga mahi. hangarau Modern tukua ki te arotau i te tukanga ahumahi o te hua ki te tumanako o te whakatutuki huringa production tonu. Ko te ahua o te ururua totoka terenga (MSW) e kore e taea te tikanga, a ka haere ki te huringa production muri. Heoi, ko tenei ariā i roto i te nuinga o te wā wāhanga anake mohio. Ururua ranei kore e kitea to ratou tono i roto i hua tipu, e taea e kore te tika kōmaka ranei. Hei whakaoti tuarua te raruraru i roto i te maha tipu ahumahi kōmaka ururua pūnaha integrated, ki e taea te tiki e koe rite tihorea pepa taimaha, karaihe, whakarewa kirihou ranei.

Organization o te mahi o kōmaka ururua whakaurunga

Ko ururua totoka terenga kore anake nga hua kua ururuatia o te taonga kiritaki noa. mahue taua otaota i roto i te tukanga me te ahumahi whakaurunga, me whatunga tohatoha ki ngā whakahaere arumoni. I te kaha ururua wheketere taea te rawa pūnaha kōmaka i waho te hanga o te kamupene waka ki te kawe ururua. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, te utu kamupene ake he kawenata motuhake, kia rite ki nei, kei te ka kawea tetahi atu tipu tukatuka i ngā mahi āta.

I mua i te tuku ururua putu, te kamupene te maua e i roto i te taimaha me te tahora o te rōpū. oho tika taonga i muri ki te matatini kōmaka. aru ana tēnei e rave rahi ngā wāhanga rite haere te reira i hanga te kōwhiringa o tika ana i te tirohanga o ngā take hangarua ahumahi. whakatinana te kōmaka MSW rawa taua i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga, i ia o nei te meatia e te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake.

Te fariiraa a te kai conveyors

kawea Whakaae o te rōpū ki te ururua i roto i te tikanga o paepae motuhake e taea te tuku tika ki te raina kōmaka papatipu. I roto i tenei ara iahiko supply noa, me te e te tika kawea taraka paru. Tikanga, te pūtake o taua complexes Kei roto papa concreted ahumahi i raro i teihana tīpako teneti ururua. E tīpakohia ururua whare mōmona, me e utaina ki taputapu motuhake. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te bulldozers me excavators ki te āpitihanga tika.

Kua i te wā o te kōwhiringa o ngā tūemi takitahi i tīmata uara te tukanga kōmaka. Tikanga, kua tonoa te toe taimaha ki nekeneke whakamuri a ka whangai ki tuwhera te -type ipu multilift. Tei runga i te kaupapa o te tipu ngā kia hangarua mō te tukanga pātata ki te kaha kōmaka o te matatini. Huri i te reira i roto i te tukanga mutu-kore o te whiriwhiri me te tukatuka e whakaora te wahi nui i roto i te transportation o utu paru.

Te nekeneke kōmaka

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakamana kōmaka te ki nga tini, e kua faahoho'ahia e ōrite ngā āhuatanga ahu huānga. Hei te mahi conveyors taua whakaritea he mahi kōmaka ururua e mahi e ngā. Mā te tīpako e tika ana hautau kaimahi iho ratou ki te ipu e tika ana. Tikanga, te nekeneke he maha o pao mo te rere o te momo ngā o te ururua kua - .. Hei tauira, mō ngā kirihou, pepa, whakarewa, karaihe, me ētahi atu i te hi'oraa o te whakahaere hangarau o taua ururua totoka kōmaka ko te māmā, mai te arotahi, ko te i runga i mahi ā-ringa. whakarato Aunoatanga te rīpene anake, i te aroaro o tomo te reira i te papatipu o te ururua. I te wa ano, i reira he raina kotahi- me rua-ara, e te, e taea te kawea te tīpakonga i runga i tetahi taha e rua ranei.

press aunoa

taputapu pēhi kore e pā ana hāngai ki te mahi taketake kōmaka. Taua mīhini te nuinga o te mahi ki te rauemi rite-tukurua e taea te whakamahi mō te atu take production. He hoki matatini tukatuka ururua-, te wahi i reira he kahore press. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira he paku-tipu, i reira i muri tonu e tuku i te whakaemitanga te tūemi ki te tukatuka production. Ko te tino taua press ko te press waipēhi, i te taha o te mahi o te pēhanga kokopi ana te papatipu taumai.

Te pēhi i rite taua, me te reira ki te hanga i te whāiti mō te transportation me logistics whāwhā pēre. Ko te kupu he reira e minaminatia ki tae i te pēhi papatipu Machines o ururua i rite rite āhuatanga. I roto i tenei take, e kia whakahaerehia reira me te tukatuka atu o ngā rauemi tukurua i runga i nga mihini o pānga waiariki aunoa ranei.

rokiroki bin

Ipu mo te kohinga o ururua Kōmaka, he o rua momo. Tenei moka, mahi ki te papatipu kōpeke, a kei te tika hono nga waka tauā te whiwhi ki nga pao rere tīpakohia rauemi. Fakatatau ki ai, taua rāpihi rerekē me here ki te tukanga atu. Ko te kupu, e taea te ähua rokiroki o pēre oti ki te aho production mo hangarua, i te taraka, ranei he kaiwhiwhi mō te rokiroki pūmau. takoto ana tēnei paihere e nga mahi e solves te ngā tipu kōmaka me tona taputapu. Ētahi kamupene mahi ki taparau mō te rokiroki o ururua mōrearea, i ētahi atu i roto i to ratou taua aravihi i roto i te tukatuka o ngā rauemi hangarua.

Expendables

Ko te taahiraa o te hanga briquettes, rite hoki waka rokiroki ranei, te whakamahi i te tikanga motuhake ki te whakarite i te compactness me tika o nga poraka. Ko te tukanga tino matatini whai wāhi te whakamahi o formulations wai e whakarei te adhesion i waenganui i te ururua compressible. I mua i roto i te tūāpapa pēhanga pēhi tika i roto i te hikinga ki te rauemi he plasticizers tapiritia me taonga Kaore ranei. I tua atu, e taea te hapai kōmaka ururua rārangi matatini ki te kahui, i runga i nei te awhiowhio te o pareaku kiriata rīpene-here ranei. Kei te hāngai hoki tenei mehua i te ārai delamination me te whakamarara nei briquettes ururua aki.

taea Modern o kōmaka complexes

arotahi whanaketanga hangarau o ngā pūnaha hou mō te kōmaka o ururua totoka i runga i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te kōwhiringa. I roto i ngā, i te whānuitanga ake-whakawhänui o ngā rauemi e kore e i hangarua a kihai tonoa ki landfills, ka whakamahia rite hangarua. Ēnei ngā hua rapa, etahi momo o te kopa horihori, waerau ki kirihou tohukore, me te pera i runga i. D. Kairangi me te mahi hangarau o te paku-mira ratou. Hei tauira, he ururua pūkoro kōmaka matatini taea ki te whakakotahi i nga mahi o te transportation me te tukatuka, e hohoro ake me hanga iti tukanga logistics. Ka rite ki te aroaro o, whai wāhi te rōpū i roto i te tukatuka o ururua, te aufauraa i tokanga makehe ki ngā take taiao. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tahi mau complexes e taea ki te hoko o te ururua mōrearea e kore e taea ara te tanumia i roto i landfills motuhake.

Kia pehea te nui te he ururua kōmaka matatini?

High-tech me matatini pai taea te utu e pā ana ki 2-3 miriona moni. whakatau tata Integrated mini-mira mo hinonga iti te i 1.5-2 miriona. Ko tei te rota i runga i te hanganga o te aho ngā me te taputapu atu. Hei tauira, ka taea e tetahi mīhini press i runga utu 350-400 mano. Heoi, mahi maha pakihi kahore reira. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, ka waiho iti o te whakahaere huinga ake o ngā wāhanga takitahi. ka hei kōmaka ururua taua pai ake, me te whai hua, engari ka whai ki te whakarite i a ki te whakapaunga atu mo te mahi aho hoahoa me te whakaminenga. complexes iti tika oti a he pai i roto i taua rapu ratou kaha iti i roto i te tukanga o te tāuta, tangohia ake iti wāhi me he iti ohie ki te mau tonu.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te matatini e tika ana?

tata te tuatahi te nui o hangaia ki te kia tukua ki te raina kōmaka koraha. Tei runga i tenei tawhā whakaritea e te hōkaiipurangi pūmārō. I roto i tenei take me waiho te uara i te taha o te 20%. tatau ano i roto i mua i te maha o hautau, ka e kia kōmaka ururua whare i runga i te ara nekeneke. Tau o pao me paepae fariiraa whakamutunga tei runga i tenei tau, - a, ano, e kore e whakarato ake atu i te torutoru wāhanga atu. He mea tika ki te tango ki pūkete te tohu o te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga mahi. Ahakoa te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakarato mo te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi o nga ngā, kei te kaha te whakatinana i te kaihanga o taua taputapu i etahi wāhanga o te pūnaha mana aunoa - aua, ara ano hoki e ratou te utu o te paku-mira o tenei momo.

mutunga

Tīpakonga o hautau e tika ana mō atu whakamahi tino atu uaua i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ki te aroaro o heke te raruraru kōmaka te ki koraha pakaru iho ki 2-3 ngā rōpū, i runga i te taumata pakeke uara ranei o nga rauemi mo te tukatuka atu, hou hinonga huinga whāinga ira whakarōpūtanga rānei. Kati te reira ki te mea e te raina kōmaka koraha hoki-hangarau tiketike hanga reira taea ki te hanga i ngā rōpū o ngā rārangi whakamahi atu o ngā rauemi hangarua i te wheketere o mara rerekē. Ko te kupu, ka tonoa te te pepa koraha ki taonga hanga, pire whakarewa whangai ki nga tipu mīhini-taputapu, me kirihou ururua kei roto i te tono noa i roto i tona puka parakore i ngā pae hanga. I roto i tenei hoahoa ake, me complexes e tika whakarato mahi āta mō ngā tipu.