Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, toi: biography, auaha, tohu

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - te toi Russian nui, me te toi, kaituhi o maha urupa mea kororia te rahi. Hoki tona mahi Titanic nui, i maha ngā tohu, metara me paraihe whakawhiwhia ia.

Aha ko ia - Michael Anikushin, tona haurongo he tūmomo ki te tangata nana nei i ake titiro ki ana mahi o te poto?

Kia hura i a te pihi e kore anake tona ora, mahi auaha, me te titauraa auaha.

Kōhungahunga ariki heke mai

Anikushin - toi pūmanawa, me te fakamātoato. Wāhi o te tangata hōnore o St Petersburg i te tahuri o rua takaí - i roto i te ngahuru o 1917, i roto i Moscow, i roto i te hapu o te papa parquet hōia mutu mahi.

noho te whānau nui te ora taonga, rite nga matua kaimahi noa. Na reira, ki te rawakore, ki te raruraru fehangahangai iti Misha i tamarikitanga.

Ko he wa uaua, he wa o te rawakore me te tapepe, kohuru pakanga fratricidal me panoni tōrangapū whakamataku.

He mōhio o te meka i i whanau ia i roto i te wa uaua, he rohe Michael K.? Whakauaua.

i aku matua taea e ite haumaru, me te taiepa i roto i te mau vero o te ora, me te mau ma'i tōrangapū nga tamariki katoa. Ko te tau tuatahi o tona ora pau he iti Misha i te kainga, te wahi kahore atarua tona pakeke.

steppes Lauikuonga me ngā wāhi tuwhera, Horizons purotu, pai-natured kaimahi käinga, mōkai rerekē - katoa o reira i hou, ngā, me te whakangahau mo te tamaiti pākiki.

ti'ai te taranata

Ka rite ki te whiwhi ratou keria tamaiti pakeke ki neke atu i te te hui, koa ahau matakitaki ana i te ao e haere na, meatia te tahi mea ki o koutou ringa ake. hiahia ia ki te whakaatu nga mea katoa i kite ahau i - kararehe terapimi me te tangata, tapahia, ruri me te vystrugival.

ara taranata toi Mikaera ake tino wawe, na te mau metua, fakatokanga'i tama a te ahua hauwarea me ungainly, faaoti ki te whakawhanake opua ana āheinga me taranata.

Ka rite ki te taiohi, i tonoa te tamaiti ki te studio whakairo o te whakapaipai i te Whare o Pioneers, te wahi ako ia toi pai rahi.

Kozlov G. A. - Anikushina kaiako tuatahi. â e ia tona matauranga o tikanga sculpting, whakamōhio te whakarerenga iho o kaiwhakairo nōna ki o te rautau tekau mā iwa, te tono āwhina te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga toi me ngā āheinga.

I muri i te kura nui, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin haere ki te tomo i te skulptorsky whare wānanga whaimana a haere ana ki Leningrad.

Ko reira mai te āhuatanga kino.

Urunga ki te Academy of Fine Arts

Huri i te reira i roto i taua nga tuhinga i tonoa e ia etahi tangata taitama ki te Academy o Toi, ngaro i runga i te ara. tamaiti ke Young e kore hua'tu e whakaaetia hoki whakamātautau. Na ka haere mai ahau ki te āwhina o te kaiakopono i Moscow. tonoa e ia he waea akiaki ki te kaiārahi o te whare wānanga ki te tono mō ngā tamariki whakauru, korero poto e pā ana ki tona taranata phenomenal me mahi faahiahia.

Ki te kahore hoki te inoi o Kozlov, pea Michael kua kore tomo ki te whare wānanga, me ka Anikushin toi e kore tango i te wahi i te timatanga rawa. E kore e te ao i kite ana fakatupu nui rahi, a e kia nui te iti toi Russian.

Na, whakauru te Muscovite taitamariki i roto i te akoranga faaineineraa i te Academy. E rua tau i muri mai, riro Michael he ākonga whare wānanga tonu-parirau, whakauru i te tari whakairo.

whakangungu

ako Anikushin i roto i te Academy? Toi Matveev - tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako o Mikaera, te toi rongonui me te kaimahi - whakaako ngā ākonga pūkenga ki te tātari hohonu a auaha tuku natura. Ahakoa tohe Matveev i whakatau kirihou me te oti'a te whakapakoko toi, whakawhanakehia taitamariki Anikushin tona ake kāhua takitahi, e kore ano he ringaringa o te kaiako. Ia feongoongoi fakatahai ana whakairo o te whakapakoko kirihou kanapa o te hua, me te ko mārama te rauemi ao waho.

I ako i te Academy, hangaia e Anikushin tana mahi papai tuatahi - he raupapa katoa o itiiti o tamariki, pērā i "Pioneer ki te karauna" me "Te Girl ki te koati", me te he raupapa o whakairo iti o kaimahi i mahi, faauruhia e te haerenga ki te otaota production me wheketere te whenua o.

War Great Patriotic

Heoi, timata tonu i taea ki te mahi auaha pūmanawa ariki tauhou. Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui. Kei te tono tangata Anikushin tūao ki te mua i reira tavini ope anti.

Ongo me ongo e ite te hoia taitama i te mua, kitea i roto i tona mahi whakairo i muri. Ka ite te whawhai i roto, kahore i ngā pukapuka, me ngā kōrero o a kanohi, engari i te mahi whaiaro me te Makiri, i taea ki te whakaata i roto i a ratou mahi i te kaha inä me te itoito o hoia-Liberators Michael K..

I muri hanga nui Victory Anikushin te raupapa o whakairo i oti rawa ki ngā kaupapa hōia (tenei urupa tūmatanui, me whakaahua takitahi), e mahino a noa, kahore taipitopito faufaa me te whakapuaki kawe te roto kaha me te pūngao o ngā whakaaturia.

Hei tauira, tona whakamaharatanga tahuti ore "Hautoa Defenders o Leningrad", whakatapua ki te feat nui e o Leningrad i roto i te wa fakamamahi o te pā. E kore hoki tetahi i runga i te whakamaumaharatanga whakaatu nga hoia e kore anake, me rangatira, engari ano hoki civilians - kaimahi, nga wahine me tamariki, kua taupokina ratou oraraa, a tiaki te muri o te hōia Soviet.

whakairo kaituhi

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - toi kanorau, me te taketake. I roto i tona mahi, e kore ia i whāiti ki te kaupapa i tīpakohia anake, tangata e pee tārua kāhua o tetahi atu ranei.

Anikushin aroha ki te waihanga i roto i momo rerekē me tohutohu, te whakawhanake koutou ake, ōrite, me te ngangahau ringaringa.

I roto i tona ora fana'o ia te mahi i runga i whakairo kaituhi. E hiamo tonu Literature me ona kau taki te whakaaro o te toi. ka kite ia i nga kaituhi whaiāipo kore anake, me te dreamy, tākare me te pehi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te wairua kaha, tinana kaha, he matua i roto hohonu.

puta ēnei Pushkin ko Chekhov, tahuti ore ki a matou kaha ringa māia o te ariki.

whakawhanakehia Anikushin a hanga he raupapa o whakairo o Pushkin. Ko ratou me urupa, me busts me whakapakoko.

Hoki whakatata takitahi nga toi mea hanga, whakaaro hohonu e kore anake e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te kawe i te huru i rawe ki o te rohi pehe, engari ano hoki i runga i te āhua o ki te uru i te mahi rahi i roto i te hanga ona taiao - whenua, hanga tāone, huarahi.

toru tekau tau o te mahi

I roto i nga mahi nui me te hohonu tu Anikushina i me te pou ki Chekhov, whakapumautia i roto i te pane o te Russian Federation.

roa ua feruri Michael K. pēhea te ahurei me te ara taketake ki te kawe i tana taranata sculpting ōrite, me te pūmanawa i te pae varua o tona kaituhi tino.

faaoti Anikushin ki te hanga i tētahi tohu rua, e tohu ana e rua tau - te kaituhi, me tona hoa Levitan. Toi ngā tonu ki enei iwi nui pūmanawa, pūkenga o te rau tau tekau mā iwa.

Heoi, i taka te huahua pou ki te whakataetae, a mo etahi wa hiki Michael K. mahi i runga i te reira.

e toru tekau anake tau i muri mai te aroaro ia ki te iwi whānui i te hou, reworked whakairo. Ko te tohu ki Chekhov patua te eccentricity me te taketake. kihai i reira nga Czechs e kua taunga nei ki te kitenga tangata a te whakapaipai: he pince-nez, ki te kakaho, me te pahau.

I raro i nga maihao mohio puta Anikushina Anton Pavlovich rite te mohio, me te i te wa ano he tuakiri ngingila, feongoongoi fakatahai te aroha noa me te taranata, ati me te hikareia toa.

whakairo pāpori me te tōrangapū

tino ki te kia whakahuatia i roto i te tahi atu mahi Anikushina e pā ana ki tona whakairo, takoha e te Soviet Union Japanese pa māhanga o Nagasaki. "Rangimarie" ko te hanganga o e rua ngā kōtiro pupuri ringa. taiawhiotia ratou, me te mea i roto i te kanikani, tohu hari, rangimarie me te kotahitanga.

He ohie me unpretentious te whakairo, engari mārama whakaata whakaaro o te toi o te tahi aau tae i waenganui i nga iwi rerekē.

Ētahi atu whakapakoko pāpori-tōrangapū o Mikhail Konstantinovich nga urupa ki te rangatira o te ënei whenua, na whānui i roto i te wā Soviet.

Ahakoa i whakatūria enei whakairo kua angamaheni me ore, whakaurua Anikushin ki riro i te rangatira o to ratou kitenga takitahi, me te tirohanga whaiaro.

Monument ki Lenin i runga i Moscow Square whare te hohonu tonu me te tuakiri expressive Vladimira Ilicha, tona kaha e pai, me te manawanui. Ko reira ngā e kore e titi te whakairo i roto i te tūranga paerewa mua. I te anga ke, tuku Lenin ki te kaupapa me te mahi e tohu tona āhua kaha, me te pānga kua i reira i runga i te hītori o te katoa o Russia.

Ko reira taa'eraa e i taha rerekē titiro rerekē ahua. fokotu'u mai tenei he kāhua toi makehe onge, te kaha ki te tuku i te kanapa ohie, me te kanorau.

āhukahuka

Hoki ratou mahi nui, me te wāhi nui ki te ora ahurea o tona pa taketake riro Anikushin te taitara pai-tika ana o "kirirarau hōnore o St. Petersburg", me te he maha o ngā tohu, paraihe me taitara tūmatanui. I roto i tona kororia, ka karanga te kura, park ara te ao ranei.

ka mate toi nui i roto i te puna o 1997.