Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre (St. Petersburg): hītori, wāwāhi. Actors BDT BDT

i whakatuwheratia Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre i tanguru 1919. inaianei ngā nuinga o mongamonga puāwaitanga tona wāwāhi. Te nuinga o ratou - kei te atamira i te pānui ahurei.

kōrero

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te whare tapere ko te ati o Schiller o "Don Carlos".

I te tīmatanga kei BTC i roto i te whare Conservatory. I roto i te 1920, riro ia he whare hou, e kei te tū tonu. aroaro Photo BDT BDT i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te ingoa tuatahi o te whare tapere - "te kapa whakaari motuhake." whai wāhi te hanganga o te kapa i roto i te kaiwhakaari pai-mohiotia NF Monks. Ko te kaiwhakahaere toi tuatahi o te Drama Bolshoi Theatre ka AA Unit. Ko te mastermind muri Gorky. Ko te wāwāhi o te wa ngā mahi B. Hugo, Schiller, Shakespeare, me ētahi atu

i uaua mo te whare tapere nga pia ma o te rau tau 20. Te huri i era. mahue ia i te whenua Gorky. mate ia AA Unit. mahue Theatre te tino kaiwhakahaere o AN Lavrentiev me te toi A. Benoit. I roto i to ratou wahi, ka haere mai te iwi hou, engari kihai i noho roa.

He whai nui ki te whanaketanga o BDT hanga haere mai he kaiwhakahaere i roto i 1929 CD Tver - whatupango VE Meyerhold. mahi ia te whare tapere G. Tovstonogov tae noa 1934. mihi ki a ia, i roto i te wāwāhi o te Drama Bolshoi hoatu Theatre mahi i runga i whakaari e Playwrights nāianei i te wa.

haere mai Georgiy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov ki te whare matakitaki i roto i te tau 1956. Ko ia te upoko o te tekau ma tahi i roto i te rarangi. Ki te tona taenga timata te wā hou. Ko ia te tangata e hanga te whare tapere, e hoki tekau tau maha tetahi o nga kau taki. huihui Georgiy Aleksandrovich te kapa ahurei, i ko te pai i roto i te whenua. ngā te reira i te kaiwhakaari pērā i T. Doronin, OV Basilashvili, SY Jurassic, LI Malevannaya, AB Freundlich, IM Smoktunovski, ZM Charcot, VI Strzhelchik, LI Makarova, ahau Aue Borisov, EZ Kopelyan, PB Luspekaev, nn Usatova me ētahi atu. E rave rahi o teie mau kaitoi e tavini ra tonu i roto i te BDT BDT.

I roto i 1964 riro te whare tapere te taitara o Pūmātauranga.

I roto i te 1989 ka mate a Georgiy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov. Tenei hui fakamamahi ko he ru mo te toi whare tapere. Tata tonu i muri i whakakapi te poto o te mate na roto i te Artist o tangata o te USSR Kirill Lavrov. I tīpakohia e ia e te pōti ngā. hoatu Kirill te pai ai katoa, te wairua, te mana, me te kaha ki te tiaki te mea i whakatakotoria GA Tovstonogov. I karangatia e ia ki te mahi kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa. production Tuatahi hanga i muri i te matenga o George Alexandrovich, ko te tākaro "hinana ko Love" Schiller.

I roto i te 1992, i whakawhiwhia BTC te ingoa o te GA BDT.

I te tau 2007, i te pou o te kaiwhakahaere toi kua whiriwhiria TN Chkheidze.

Mai 2013, te kaiwhakahaere toi he AA Kaha.

mahi

BDT BDT wāwāhi tuku ona kaimätakitaki te whai ake:

• "Tangata" (ngā kōrero kaimātai hinengaro e ora te puni kukū);
• "War ko te rangimarie Tolstoy";
• "Grönholm Tikanga";
• "A Uncle Dream";
• "Bapetizohia Cross";
• "Theatre roto" (tautuhinga pāhekoheko);
• "Ine hoki Measure";
• "Meri Stuart";
• "Soldier a te reinga" (whakaari puoro);
• "He aha ki te mahi?";
• "E toru o te kuputuhi e pā ana ki te whawhai";
• "Te kopa o Inishmaan";
• "Quartet";
• "Mai i te oraraa o te Marionettes";
• "Hiaai";
• "A, no te ahau iti ano ahau";
• "Summer o te Tau";
• "Tiaki";
• "Player";
• "Women o Wā";
• moe «Zholdak: te mau mana'o tahae tangata";
• "Te Whare o Bernarda Alba";
• "Vassa Zheleznov";
• "Ko te Lady ki te Dog";
• "Alice";
• "Ko te taha ki te kitea o te ora";
• "Eréndira";
• "Drunk".

Premieres o te wa 2015-2016 gg.

Kua rite BDT BDT i te wa whare tapere o nāianei e rave rahi premières. Tenei "War ko te rangimarie, mo Tolositoi," "iriiria Cross" me "Te riro mā". He ahurei, me te taketake i roto i tona pānui mahi e toru katoa.

"War ko te rangimarie Tolstoy" - he kore putanga wā noa o te hua tenei. Ko te mahi ko te aratohu ki te pūrākau. Ko te ahua o te haerenga o te tahi mau pene. homai te tākaro hunga he ara hou ki te titiro i te pūrākau me te tiki atu i te tirohanga i whakawhanakehia i roto i tau i tona kura. Ko te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari tamata ki te wahi i fakato'u'osi. Ko te tūranga o te aratohu e Alisa Freundlich.

Ko te tākaro "te Gambler" - he tikanga noa o te pūrākau FM Dostoyevsky. Ko te kaiwhakahaere wawata tenei. tūranga maha i roto i tenei hanga takaro e atriz Svetlana Kryuchkov. Waihanga Choreography kukū me tau waiata. Ko te tata rawa ki te wairua o te pūrākau, i te mea te reira te aha i whakaritea ki te tuku i te tūranga maha Svetlany Kryuchkovoy ngākau toi.

"Ripeka Bapetizohia" - te pera-ka karanga whaiaro whakawhiti-herehere i roto i te whare herehere. Ko ratou te iwi tino rerekē. Tahae i roto i te ture, herehere tōrangapū me o ratou tamariki, e noho ana i roto i nga whare herehere o te tamariki farii ranei. hoatu Mahinga te i runga i te pukapuka e Eduard Kochergin - artist BDT. Tenei mahi pukapuka mōna. parau Eduard Stepanovich te aamu o tona tamarikitanga. Ko ia te tama a "hoariri o te iwi", ka pau e rave rahi tau i roto i te tamariki te kaiwhiwhi NKVD.

kamupene

Tona eccentricity, taketake, taranata, me te ngaio, he kaiwhakaari rongonui BDT ratou. BDT. Rārangi o toi:

• N. Usatova;
• Mr. Bogachev;
• D. Vorobiev;
• A. Freundlich;
• E. Yaroma;
• O. Basilashvili;
• G. Marino;
• S. Kryuchkova;
• N. Alexandrov;
• T. Bedov;
• L. Nevedomsky ;
• V. Reutov;
• I. Botwin;
• M. Ignatov;
• Z. Charcot;
• M. Sandler;
• A. Pita;
• E. Shvarova;
• Degtar;
• M. Adashevskaya;
• R. pahu;
• Old M .;
• I. Patrakova;
• S. Stukalov;
• A. Schwarz;
• L. Sapozhnikov;
• Mendelson S .;
• K. Razumovsky;
• I. Vengalite me te tini ke atu.

Nina Usatova

He tokomaha kaiwhakaari BDT ratou. mohiotia BDT ki te whakarongo whānui mo ana tūranga maha i roto i te kiriata. Ko tētahi o ēnei toni - nui Nina Nikolaevna Usatova. puta ia i te rongonui Shchukin Theatre te kura. ka haere mai te BDT ki te mahi i roto i te 1989. Nina - toa o ngā tohu whare tapere, i whakawhiwhia ia mētara, tae atu "No te Kaiaka", a ka i whakawhiwhia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o Russia.

wheturangitia N. Usatova i te raupapa kiriata me te pouaka whakaata e whai ake nei:

• "Feat o Odessa";
• "Matapihi ki Paris";
• "Pere Fire";
• "Muslim";
• Tō muri mai;
• "Ballad o te rererangi";
• "Cold Summer o ...";
• "Vakai, Paris, ka mate";
• "Ko te take o" varua Dead ";
• "Quadrille (Kanikani ki te hoa utu)";
• Panuku 2;
• "Nastia Poor";
• "E te Kaiwhakaako ko Margarita";
• Panuku 3;
• "Peculiarities o Kaupapahere National";
• "Metua vahine me Tamahine";
• "Pouaru tima";
• "№ Poutohu 17";
• "Furtseva. Ko te Poutohu o Catherine. "

Na kua tae mai e rave rahi atu kiriata i ki tona whai wāhitanga.

kaiwhakahaere toi

kaiwhakahaere toi o BDT BDT i 2013 ka mau Andrey Moguchy. I whanau ia i roto i Leningrad, Whiringa 23, 1961 I te tau 1984 puta ia i te Radio Engineering Faculty o te Institute o Aviation Instrument Leningrad. I muri i tetahi atu 5 tau kua reira te manga o mahi, me te arata'iraa i te Institute o Culture. I roto i te 1990, tīmata Anaru tona ake tira motuhake, i huaina "ōkawa Theatre," i riro te Prix Grand i hakari i Edinburgh me Belgrade. Mai i 2003 ki te 2014 ko A. Kaha te kaihanga o te Alexandrinsky Theatre.

Hea a pehea ki te tiki

I roto i te pokapū o te wahi hītori o St Petersburg kei te te whare matua o te Drama Bolshoi Theatre Tovstonogov. Wāhitau reira - Fontanka awa, №65. Ko te ara tino watea ki te tiki ki te whare matakitaki i runga i te arā raro. Ko te teihana tata ia - "Gardening" me "e Fakamo'uí."