Ko te ngako o te raruraru me te ara o te whakaoti i te "Te Tai Tokerau - South"

I tčnei wā, neke atu i te ake i reira ko tetahi raruraru, kahore nei atu kaupapa ahu whakamua o te tangata e taea. puta te ōhanga anake wahi o mahi a te tangata, engari te tikanga ko reira i tona whanaketanga i roto i te rautau 21 tei runga i te tiaki o te rangimarie, āhua me te taiao ora o te iwi, me te uara fakalotú, taumauri, me morare. Tautautefito kua nui haere te uara o ngā raruraru ao i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20, ka tīmata ratou ki tino pā te hanganga o te ao, me te ōhanga motu.

wehenga rohe

I mua i nia i te mauri o te raruraru, "Te Tai Tokerau - South", ka kōrero e pā ana ki te hanganga o te ao whanaunga ōhanga. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 rite te katoa, kua tupu kē te ōhanga ao, rite te nuinga o nga whenua i roto i te ao whai wāhi i roto i te hononga hokohoko. wehenga-rohe o tenei wa ko runga, me nga amo e rua i hanga e: te whenua ahumahi me ratou koroni - rauemi raw me konga ahuwhenua. Ko te whakamutunga i whai wāhi i roto i te wehenga ao o mahi, i mua roa i reira nga hokohoko motu i roto i a ratou. Ie whai wāhitanga i roto i te whanaunga ōhanga ao i roto i enei whenua ko kahore he hiahia hoki ratou ake whanaketanga, ka whakawhanakehia āhua roha hua industrially. Ahakoa i muri i te whiwhi motuhake o te koroni mua te ōhanga ao, ko te kupu i hanga, kua hoki ki maha nga tau e mau tonu te hononga pokapū-taha. No reira, ara mei te raruraru o "Te Tai Tokerau - South", hoatu whanau ki te pakanga ao o nāianei.

ariā taketake

Na, kia rite ki matau koutou, te mahi tahi ōhanga o whenua whakawhanakehia i kore e hāngai ana ki te whanake i runga i te taahiraa rite. Ko te ngako o te raruraru ao o "Te Tai Tokerau - South" whewhe ki raro ki te meka e te āhua agrarian muri ko pea mōrearea i runga i te rohe, rohe, taumata ā-rohe, me te i roto i te whānui mo te pūnaha ōhanga ao. whenua whakawhanake Ko te wahi o te ōhanga ao, pena ka heipü faaite mai ratou, mau fifi ōhanga me te pāpori tōrangapū iho kua whakakitea waho. I roto i te taunakitanga tauwhāiti e kia whakahuatia, kia hei tauira, takoha nui-tauine hekenga i roto i nga iwi ahumahi, te horapa o ngā mate hopuhopu i roto i te ao, e rua hou me te hunga whakaaro ai patua kē. Ko Ko te aha te raruraru ao o - te whakaaro inaianei "Te Tai Tokerau Tonga" tetahi o te nui tino.

Hei whakawhiti i te āputa i roto i te taumata o te ahunga whakamua ōhanga me te pāpori i waenganui i nga whenua whakawhanakehia, me te whakawhanake, e te muri tono nei i te tuatahi momo katoa o whārangi, tae atu i te whakapakaritanga o ngä pukenga o whakapaipai me te matauranga (maha i roto i te puka o te āwhina), te whakapai ake te uru o ratou taonga ki nga mākete o whenua ahumahi, nama tanga a na runga i.

Ko te tikanga ōhanga ao

I runga i te raruraru o "Te Tai Tokerau - Tonga" i roto i te ao e whakaaro i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te Heoi o te rau tau 20, ka ko he ngaru nui o te purenga ihomatua reira, i whakawhanakehia te ariā o te tikanga ōhanga ao hou, a tangohia ana a reira ki te whenua whakawhanake hoki tona whakatū. Ko te whakaaro matua o te ariā, ko te whai ake:

• Tuatahi, te hanga i te whenua ki muri hamani maitai ia wāhi i roto i te ao whanaunga ōhanga ;
• a tuarua, ki te whakarato āwhina ki whenua whakawhanake i runga i te pūtake tonutia, me te pūmau me te i roto i rahinga e hāngai ana ki te tauine o raruraru ōhanga me te pāpori o enei mana, me te ki te faaiti ratou nama pikaunga.

Ko te kupu faaite whenua agrarian ratou whakaahunga ki te pūnaha hokohoko ao, ka i teitei hua i te kaweake o taonga tukatuka (e tika ana ki te aroaro i roto i enei hua uara-tapiritia tiketike) atu i te pai i te kaweake o ngā rauemi mata. Kua tikanga whenua whakawhanake tenei āhuatanga rite te faaiteraa o te utu taurite. hono te whakatau o te Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga o nga raruraru ka kite ratou i roto i te whakarato o te āwhina i whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i te rawaka moni, me tenei whakaaro i tika ki te taha ohaoha me te pāpori o te wā koroni, me te kawenga morare mo enei mau hopearaa o te mana koroni mua.

Ko te whakarau o te kaupapa

E nga waenganui-eighties o te rau tau 20 i hanga te kaupapa mo te whakatū o te tikanga ōhanga hou kua etahi ahunga whakamua. Hei tauira, kua whakaaetia te āhua agrarian i runga i ngā rauemi māori motu ka tutuki ona mana arii, e i mohio mana te reira i e i roto i etahi take, hei tauira, i roto i te āhuatanga ki te pūngao, wāhi ki te tupu i roto i nga whenua whakawhanake o hua kaweake. No runga i te take o "Te Tai Tokerau - South" i roto i te whānui, whakahaere reira ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mau hua pai. Na, kua ngoikore e te pakeke o nga raruraru nama, whakawhänui i te puna o te āwhina te ao mo te whanaketanga o te āhua, whakaaetia ana e ia te parau tumu o te huarahi rerekëtanga ki te ture o te nama waho i te taumata motu, i runga i te mō ia GNI rānei.

Ko te take mo te mate

Ahakoa nga mea pai katoa, me te wa i timata te kaupapa ki te ngaro tūranga, me i te mutunga o nga eighties me tino mutu ki te tīariari. Ka taea te tāutuhia nui nga take mo tenei, engari i reira e rua mea matua:

• Ko te tuatahi - he paruparu nui o te kotahitanga o āhua whakamuri ratou i roto i te parururaa i to ratou kereme e kua meinga e ratou te pārōnaki tere, me te wehenga o subgroups pērā i whenua hinu-kaweake, te whenua hou ahumahi.
• Ko te tuarua - te ino o te whenua whakawhanake whiriwhiri tūranga: ina kua tomo whenua whakawhanakehia te wā pou-ahumahi, tino whāiti te whai wāhi ki te tono hei tautohe i runga i te ara o te whakaoti i te raruraru o "Te Tai Tokerau - South" tauwehe koloa.

Ko te kaupapa mo te whakatū o te tikanga ōhanga hou rite ki te hua o rahua, engari nga ngā whakahēnga ao noho.

Whakaoti i te raruraru o te "Te Tai Tokerau - South"

I tēnei wā, i reira e toru ara ki te hinga te tāne i roto i te whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui i te whakawhanake me te whenua whakawhanakehia. whakamārama tatou ia o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

1. huarahi ohaoha

Ana kaitautoko whakapono e ki hinga te backwardness me tango to ratou wahi tika whenua agrarian ārai te ngoikore ki te tango wehenga ao hou o te mahi i roto i te huarahi mākete i roto i te öhanga motu. E ai ki nga Rīpera, kia piri te whakawhanake States ki te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga, te whakarite pūmautanga macroeconomic, hokotanga o taonga kāwanatanga. Taua te huarahi ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o "Te Tai Tokerau - Tonga" i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, tino mārama puta i roto i nga whiriwhiringa multilateral o ngā kaupapa ke i roto i te tūranga o te maha nui o whenua whakawhanakehia.

2. huarahi antiglobalistskoj

mau to'na mau melo i te tirohanga e te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga ao i roto i te ao hou, ko te taurite, me te ōhanga ao ki te whānuitanga nui whakahaeretia e motuhake ao, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakamahi i te meka te Te Tai Tokerau ki te Tonga. Anti-globalists, tautohetohe e āta rapu whenua whakawhanakehia ki utu rauemi raw kua heke, ahakoa te kupu faarahi te uara o nga taonga tukatuka, Me ki te whakahou i radically te pūnaha katoa o whanaunga ōhanga ao i roto i te raupapa volitional i roto i manakohia o whenua whakawhanake. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i roto i te tikanga nei ngāue ratou rite te kau muimui ultra-tuwhena o te ariā o te tikanga ōhanga ao hou.

3. huarahi structuralist

whakaae ana kaitautoko e te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga ao, e te vai i te kau, notemea hoki whakawhanake whenua fifi nui. Heoi, pērā i te tautoko o te huarahi anti-ao, ia ite ratou e huri i te tūranga o enei whenua i roto i te wehenga ao o te mahi e kore e mahi i waho hanganga hanganga i roto i te āhua agrarian ratou, ki te whakapai ake to ratou whakataetae, whakarato whänui rängai o öhanga motu. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, kia meatanga te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga o nāianei, engari i roto i te ara taua e te whakarerekētanga e whakahaere hanganga i roto i whenua whakawhanake.

I te mau a'oraa tohe nga kaitautoko o tenei huarahi e te raruraru ao o - e taea te whakatika "Te Tai Tokerau Tonga", ki te e tango i te whenua whakawhanakehia ki pūkete te mau fifi whāinga me peculiarities o tupu o te öhanga i roto i whenua whakawhanake me te whakawhānui i ngā manakohanga hokohoko mo ratou. I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei, ko te reira te piki mohio he huarahi whārite, me te whai pānga ai ki reira opuaraa o whakaoti te raruraru o whanaunga i waenganui Te Tai Tokerau me Tonga.