Theatre i Russia i te rau tau 18: te hītori me te iwi

Kua roa te reira i roto i tupu i to tatou whenua whare tapere. whakangahau clowns iwi waiata me te kanikani, me te takaro i te scenes rorirori. I hokohokonga shill iwi kirimoko. A i roto i nga waharoa waiata haereere kaihaka, ka kanikani, ka takina ki te whakangahau i te minenga.

E rua nga peka o te toi

Theatre i Russia i te rau tau 18 whakawhanakehia i roto i te rua ngā tohutohu. Kua tonu Folk toi te whakarerenga iho o wairangi e. tū ngā i roto i tuwhera te rangi ranei i roto i te ruma motuhake - whakahekea.

I te tuatahi tuhia mahi kōti whakaari i roto i te kingitanga o Mikhail Romanov - te kaiwhakarewa o te whare i runga i te torona Russian. Tīmataria te whakangahau hou ko Artamon Boyar Matveev. Kua nui mahi tenei tangata mo te āhua Russian. Ko ia te matenga o nga karere o te tikanga - te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs i te wa. maha Artamon Matveev haere noa atu. Ko ia wāhi hohonu i roto i te ahurea o whenua maha, ka tamata ki te faatupu i roto i Russia, etahi ngā tikanga Pākehā. whakaaro Artamon Matveev te westerner tuatahi.

Kaiwhakatū o Drama, me te arata'iraa ia

Theatre i Russia i te rau tau 18 kihai i mea kia hopukia wahi, kahore tenei tangata maha ngaa tuumomo aronga. whakaritea tira ngaio i runga i mo tona. He tākaro tuatahi whakaaturia i roto i Russia, ko te kōrero o Ahahueruha te Bibilia. Hoki whakangahau o te kingi i hanga ruma motuhake. pai Ariki he whakaaro, me te kaituhi utu aroha. Na nei ko te kaitito Russian tuatahi, me te kaiwhakahaere? Kua tiaki History tona ingoa. ora te reira i roto i Moscow German Johann Gregory.

rawa hohoro whakangahau New mau. I roto i te maha kāinga taonga o taua whare wā mahi. Ko nga kaiwhakaari rite nga tangata noa me mua.

Ko te Times taitahi

hono Theatre i Russia i te rau tau 18 kei te ki te ingoa o Pita te nui. I roto i tona kingitanga puawai te toi. maha Pita karangatia ki te kamupene hāereere ke Russian. e kore ratou whakakitea anake mahi hou, engari ano hoki i tukua whakaaro ahu whakamua, fakalaumālie kaituhi Russian. hanga Pita whakaari i te Square Whero. I muri i whakangaromia ai.

Theatre i Russia i te rau tau 18 whakawhanakehia i roto i Moscow kore anake, engari ano i roto i St Petersburg. I te marae whakatuwheratia Anny Ioannovny whakatū ki kaiwhakaari Russian. tuhituhi Plays te dramatist rongonui Alexander Sumarokov hoki ia.

whanaketanga atu

A, no te haere mai Elizabeth nga whare emepaea pera-ka karanga. vai ēnei tari kāwanatanga i te utu o te taonga. Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te Imperial Theatre i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky ko Sumarokov.

tonu te whare tapere o te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia ki te whakawhanake i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II. I tona marae mahi e rave rahi piu ngaio. Ko te tūranga motuhake nohoia e te kaiwaiata whakaari puoru Itariana. mahi ahau me te whare tapere tira Russian. I roto i tenei wā, mutu te whare tapere ki te kia pono whare whakangahau. whakatuwheratia te pa he ngä whakangahau tūmatanui, e mahi toi e rua Russian, me te ke.

Creativity Ivan Dmitrevsky

Ko te whare tapere o te rau tau 18 i roto i Russian mohio nga ingoa o kaipakihi rongonui: Titova, Belmont, Medox. I tenei wa, te oraraa tonu o te kairetiwhare o te kapa i roto i te kawanatanga, te wahi tākaro ratou serfs toi. kaiwhakaari pai ko Ivan Dmitrievsky. Kua i ia he mahi taiea. I roto i te kapa Russian ngaio tuatahi Volkova taitama Dmitrevsky takaro tūranga wahine. I muri mai, ka e ia te kaiwhakaari matua o te Imperial Theatre i Vasilevsky Island. Hoki te whakahauora tonoa Catherine II Dmitrevsky ki waho. I roto i Paris, ako ia te kēmu o te tragedian rongonui Lekena me tiaki ai i roto i London mahi i te Garrick nui. Hoki mai ki St. Petersburg, whakatuwheratia Dmitrevsky he kura whakaari. Ia i muri ka te tino kaitirotiro o nga whakaurunga whakangahau emepaea.

ngā matua

Theatre i roto i te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia taea te whakaahuatia poto rite te classicist. ka kaha tenei au i roto i Europa i roto i te rau tau 17. I roto i te wā i muri o Classicism i whakakapi e te mahi manapori atu o te Māmá. toi Russian o te rau tau 18 tiaki ki rationality, momo nahanaha me kēnana tino. tino wehea whakaari tapere ki ati me te pukuhohe. e kore e whakaaetia to ratou Mixing.

i hono Theatre me waiata o te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia. riro Opera kua pea te puka tino rongonui o te whakangahau. kaiwaiata Italian puta i te marae Anny Ioannovny. Ko te libretto tuatahi i roto i te Russian tuhituhia e Alexander Sumarokov. opera Classicist rite whakaari, gravitated ki te wehenga tino o momo. mahi whakaari i tuhituhia i roto i te iho Italian ka rerekē waiata hanahana. Comedy, whakaaro he momo iti, kua e pā ana ki te tuku iho o te hokohoko Russian tihokahoka ataahua. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o taua mau opera koa - korero kōrero me te waiata tau waiata. Mahi mō te kaitito whare tapere i tuhituhi Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera waiatatia i roto i te Wīwī, me te Russian.

ngā hou

Theatre 18-19 rau Russia whakawhanakehia i roto i te rārangi ki te Māmá. I roto i te 1782 kite ahau i te pukuhohe atamira Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." I whakaaturia tuatahi he pūhohe i runga i te hapori Russian nāianei rite te kaituhi pūmanawa. Whakaahuatanga o te piha haapiiraa o runga o te wa fakamatala'i Fonvizin ki te tika faahiahia. Prost kino, kawea tana tane poauau me te tama Mitrofanushka te ora kaituhi o rongo. Whakaaro nui Starodum whakaaroaro o te honore, me te kororia, me te i ēnei rā whakaongaonga i te whakarongo. Ahakoa te conventionality o nga pūāhua, to ratou he pono, me te expressiveness. Play Fonvizin tai'o Pushkin, Gogol me ētahi atu kaituhi. Kei te whakamoemititia i ia e whakatupuranga maha o kaimätakitaki. "Ko e Minor" a inaianei e whakapehapeha o wahi i roto i te wāwāhi o whare te whenua o ārahi. Tenei mahi Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te reta koura i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian.