Mikhail Shatrov: haurongo me te mahi

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - pai-mohiotia kaituhi Soviet, kua pā ana ki te taitahi katoa o te whakaari Russian tona ingoa. E whakatapua ana whakaari ki te ora o te whenua i roto i te revolution me whawhai metarahi, a tino kawe te romance o te tau mua, me ona uauatanga me ketanga katoa.

"Te Ono o Hōngongoi", "Day o Whakarongoa", "tonotono o te hinengaro", "I roto i te ingoa o te revolution", "Brest te rongo", "Bolshevik" - te mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi pūmanawa. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - e te aroaro enei whika hītori i roto i te whakaari Shatrova noa te tangata: whakaaro ahau, ngakau rua ahau e mahi ana mahi wairangi me hape.

kaituhi Childhood

Michael (te ingoa tūturu o te kaituhi - Marshak) - he tangata whenua o Moscow, i whanau i runga i te 3 no eperera, 1932. Ua haapii tona papa mahi Filipp Semenovich rite he kaipūkaha, me tona whaea, Cecilia A. i te kura nui German. Childhood me te taiohitanga e pā ana tamaiti ki pouri, ngā kaupapa fakamamahi. I te tau 1937 ka mauheretia ia whaea keke, i te 1938, koperea tona papa i roto i 1949, i waiho i raro ia ki te hopu toku whaea. Mikaera, he i tenei wa i roto i te kura nui, i mahue ki waho i te oranga. E ngana ana ki te āwhina i noho tonu tetahi tamaiti maitai, huihuia te rōpū o ngā kaiako painga tamariki rite, ka whakaako ano Michael ki ngā ki a ratou, a ka awhinatia nga matua mauruuru kai ia.

I roto i te kura kaha i te natura ko Mikhail Shatrov kaituhituhi o te whakahaere Komsomol. Hoki te moheni "tatou Kupu", i roto i nei mahi ai ia rite ētita tuarua, tuhituhi ahau tuhinga, te nuinga i runga i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū. Hoki pai te ahunga whakamua i roto i 1951, i muri i mahue kura, i whakawhiwhia e ia te mētara hiriwa.

ngā ākonga

Next, whiriwhiria te tangata taitama nga Moscow Mining Institute, te wahi puta ngā ākonga i kākahu me i hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi atu moni e i hiahiatia he tino mate Michael. haere Training ākonga tamarikitanga i te Altai, mahi i roto i te driller whakarara. I runga i te moni ua roaa haere ki te whaea i roto i te puritia. I anake te hara Cecilia A. i 1954.

Ko te mahi o Mikhail Shatrov

Te kōwhiri i tona ora mahi tuhituhi, Michael - he whanaunga o Hamuera Marshak - faaoti ki te tango i te pseudonym o tetahi o nga marohirohi o ana mahi, a ka Shatrov. ka haere mai te whakaputanga tā tuatahi i roto i roto i te niupepa ā-rohe "Mountain Shoria".

kaupapa Tupú ko tetahi o nga mahi matua o te kaituhi. He tauira a Tūrongo, o taua whakaari e: "Ringa Clean" (1954), me te "wahi i roto i te ora" (1956), "Ko te ua ki raro ka haere mai i roto i peere" (1972).

Ko te whakaari matua Mihaila Shatrova, e nui te pānga te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, whakatapua ki te kaupapa hou. kaituhi pūmanawa whakaara ake ohaoha, pono mārika orurehau me faitotonú o te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i te revolution, a faaite i te kawa o te aroaro o te hunga mana'o te whakatupuranga o muri, a hoatu nei ki te warewaretanga whakatutukitanga o tupuna. O te faufaa ngā i te tākaro Mihaila Shatrova i waenganui i tö Stalinism, i hiahiatia ki te tu atu ki. I roto i ana mahi, te kaitito, ko wai i whakapono i roto i "hapori ki te mata tangata", ngā ki te mau parau tumu Leninist o te ora rōpū, me te papu whakapono e ka hiahia te hapori i roto i nei i reira e whai taonga, me te rawakore, ki ngā whakaaro Vladimira Ilicha o. Ka pängia e te maha nui o whakaari tuhituhia e pā ana ki Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya rite mea: ". Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya he i tenei ra"

meinga tonu ngā Mikhail Shatrov te pororaru nui. I tetahi o ratou, ka haere mai te Moscow Art Theatre ki te kaha tonu o te Politburo, tahi ki Leonid Brezhnev.

whakatutukitanga auaha o Mikhail Shatrov

Kua mahi tahi Mikhail Shatrov (tau whakaahua whakamutunga o tona ora i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga) ki whare maha, e e ngāwari riro nga whakawhetai whakarongo ki tona whakaari. Tenei Riga Theatre mo Young People, "Contemporary", te Drama Theatre Moscow. Yermolova, Perm Drama Theatre, Moscow Art Theatre, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theatre.

Ko te mongamonga tino kōhure o te kaitito pūmanawa: "Ko te rangi mo te apopo", "tonotono o te hinengaro", "Revolutionary Étude", "I roto i te ingoa o te revolution", "te pai Brest", "e rua ngā rārangi o te iti", "Weather mo apopo", "te Ono o Hōngongoi". tuhituhi Mikhail Filippovich ano nga screenplays mo te kiriata "Te Ono o Hōngongoi", "Tehran-43", "I roto i te ingoa o te revolution", "Bolshevik", "Ko taku aroha i roto i te toru o nga tau."

Mikhail Shatrov: te aroha ora

Neke atu i te te ora, a Mikhail Shatrov wha marenatia, e toru o nei ki te toni Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy ko Elena Gorbunova, i muri i te whakarere ka wahine Borisa Berezovskogo. wahine whakamutunga - Julia Chernyshova - Michael i teina i 38 tau. ka mau ratou i mohio ki nga whakawhetai mata ki te hōtaka TV pai-mohiotia "aha? Hea? A, no te? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau he tamahine Aleksandra Mishel i roto i 2000, e noho ana i roto i Amerika i tenei ra.

kihai a Michael Shatrova Haratua 23, 2010, ko te take o te mate i te whakaeke ngakau. Ana toenga okioki i roto i te urupā Troekurov Moscow.