Elizabeth ahau English: whakaahua, haurongo, i roto i te kingitanga o te whaea o

Elizabeth ahau mano Ingarangi i roto i 1558-1603 tau. Ngā mihi ki te kaupapa here kāinga me te ke whakaaro nui ia kua mahi tona whenua he mana nui Pākehā. Kei te tika i huaina Erihāpeti i tenei ra te tau koura o Ingarangi.

Ko te tamahine a te wahine e kinongia ana

I whanau te heke mai Kuini Erihapeti ahau i runga i Mahuru 7, 1533 i roto i Greenwich. ko ia te tamahine a Henry VIII me tana wahine, Anne Boleyn. hiahia tino Kingi ki te tiki i te tama me te mahuetanga iho ki te torona. Ko reira te mea o tenei, i whakarerea e ia tana wahine tuatahi Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy, kihai i whanau i te tamaiti ki a ia. Ko te meka i haere mai ki te marama tetahi kotiro, he tino hoha a Henry, ahakoa ua ia kahore riri whaiaro ki te tamaiti.

rua nga tau, no te a Erihapeti, i mahi i tona whaea. i te whakapanga Anne Boleyn o he i. Ko te marae whakaaro ai kï meka kiia kuini o te he i ki tana tane. Pukuriri Henry, na faaoti ki te pehea e o tana wahine, kua meinga e ia te pikaunga, me i rahua ki hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti. I muri mai ka moea e ia he wa torutoru. Mai whakakahore i te mau faaipoiporaa tuatahi e rua i, i poriro Erihapeti me tona tuahine paari Meri (te tamahine Ekateriny Aragonskoy a).

mātauranga kotiro

Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti Erihapeti ahau whakamatauria ake kaha tūturu faahiahia. Ia maitai taukei reo Roma, Kariki, Ītariana, me Wīwī. Ahakoa ko tū poriro te kotiro, tona whakangungu mahi i te ahorangi pai i Cambridge. Enei ko te iwi o nga wa hou - nga kaitautoko me hoariri o te wheua Faaapî Katorika. Just i tenei wa, Henry VIII hoki o tona tautohenga ki te Pope ahu mo te whakatū o te hahi motuhake. Elizabeth rerekē noa nui freethinking, i muri tonu i tenei kaupapa here.

i whakaako ia, tahi ki Edward - te teina o te faaipoiporaa i muri o Henry. riro tamariki hoa. I roto i 1547 ka mate te kingi. E ai ki tana i pai ai, ko te torona Edward (ko ia kia huaina ki a Edward VI). I roto i te take o tona mate kahore tamariki a ratou kaha ake i a ki te haere ki a Meri me ona uri. I muri i roto i te rārangi Elizabeth. Otiia ko te tuhinga nui te pai ai, ara mo te take i whakaae ana tamahine tika tona papa mo te wa tuatahi i te aroaro o tona matenga.

I muri i te matenga o tona papa

Kōkā Ekaterina Parr i muri ka tonoa te hunaraa o Henry Elizabeth ki ora i roto i Hertfordshire, atu i Rānana me te Royal Palace. Heoi, kua roa e noho ana ia, a mate i roto i 1548. hoki i maoro pakari tuahine Edward VI ki te pane. I herea Erihapeti ki tona teina. Otiia i roto i te 1553 ka mate ia ohorere.

I aru tenei i te pōuri, ka rite ki te hua o nei puta mai ki te kaha tuahine pakeke Erihapeti Maria. Ia whakawhetai i Katorika tona whaea, kihai i e rite i te rangatira o Ingarangi. timata te tāmitanga ki Palotisaní. timata maha Barons me ariki ki te titiro i Erihapeti rite te kuini tika, te wahi e i whakatau te raruraru fakalotu.

I 1554 i reira ko te tutu o Thomas Wyatt. I whakapae ia o hiahia ki te haere i te karauna ki a Erihapeti. A, no te i tāmia te tutu, herea te kotiro i roto i te pourewa. I muri mai i tonoa e ia ki whakaraua i roto i te pa o Woodstock. i tino ta'emanakoa i roto i te iwi Maria no o ratou hononga ki te nuinga Porotetani. I roto i te 1558, ka mate ia i te mate, mahue kahore kainga. Elizabeth kake te torona tuatahi.

Ko te kaupapa here fakalotu

Kia i roto i te mana, ka mau tonu Koroleva Elizaveta ahau ake te taumira o ngā take fakalotu i roto i to ratou whenua. I tenei wa i wahia te katoa o Europe ki e kino ana tetahi ki tetahi Palotisaní me Katorika. Ingarangi, kei runga i te motu, e noho atu i tenei pakanga toto. hiahiatia e ia katoa i te rangatira whakaaro nui i runga i te torona, e taea farii i te otinga tau, me te ki nga wahi e rua o te hapori ki te ora i roto i te rangimarie whanaunga. He whakaaro nui, me te tawhiti-atarua Erihapeti ahau ko te kuini taua.

I roto i te 1559, ka tangohia te reira i te "Ture o Fāitahá." toe fakapapau'i tenei tuhinga i te fafauraa o te arii Porotetani ki te whai i te akoranga o tona papa. I te wa ano, tapui Katorika i koropiko. Ēnei ātetenga whaitake tukua ki te unu i te whenua i te pareparenga o te pakanga kaiākiri. He aha i taea e tupu ki te, e taea te mohio ki nga kaitautoko o te Faaapî, a Katorika fehangahangai tonu rae i roto i te pakanga toto haere tonu i roto i te Germany o taua wā.

roha Maritime

I teie mahana te matua e pā ana te haurongo o Erihapeti i te tuatahi ki te Golden Age o Ingarangi - te wā o te tipu tere o tona ōhanga me ona mana tōrangapū. He wāhanga nui o tenei angitu ko te whakatōpū o te mana o te pa whakapaipai o tino kaha mana Pākehā moana o London. Ko reira i roto i te kingitanga o Elizabeth e ahau i roto i te Atlantic Ocean, a ngā i roto i te Karipiana, he ope o kaitiora Ingarihi. Enei kaipahua whai wāhi i roto i te mahi kikino me te looting kaipuke o nga kaihokohoko. Ko te pirate tino rongonui o te wā ko Frensis Dreyk. whakamahia Elizabeth te "ratonga" o te iwi whānui ki te whakakore whakataetae i runga i te moana.

I tua atu, ka anga nga kaipuke anaanatae me ngā tāngata whai ki te whakaae o te kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i to ratou ake koroni i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. I roto i te 1587 ka puta Jamestown - te whakataunga Ingarihi tuatahi i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. Elizabeth ahau, roa nei kingitanga mo te i ngā tau, i tenei wa katoa aroha tautoko taua ngā.

Papā ki Spain

roha Maritime o Ingarangi te taniwha, kawea ia ki pakanga ki Spain - te whenua a matou nga koroni nui me tino pai i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. rere Peruvian awa tonu koura ki te afata tao'a o Madrid, whakarato te nui o te kingitanga.

I roto i te meka, mai i 1570 i te nuu moana o Ingarangi me Spain i roto i te āhua o "whawhai phony." Ōkawa, e kore kua i kauwhautia ai, engari ko te tukinga o kaitiora me galleons taimaha i te koura, puta ki te auautanga maere. tāpiri Oil ki te ahi i te meka e ko Spain te kaiwhakarite matua o te Ekalesia Katorika, i te Porotetani Elizabeth tonu kaupapa o tona papa.

Ko te whakangaromanga o te Spanish Armada

i taea e anake nekeneke piriniha faataime te whawhai, engari e kore e whakakahore reira. ka anga Open pakanga patu i roto i te 1585. whawhati ia i roto i o te Netherlands, te wahi i tamata tutu rohe ki te maka o te mana Spanish. tautoko puku Erihapeti ratou na roto i te whakarato i te moni, me te tahi atu rauemi. I muri i te raupapa o ultimatums i nga karere o whenua e rua, i whakapuakina te pakanga i waenganui o Ingarangi me Spain mana.

tonoa Korol Filipp II ki nga motu o Ingarangi Armada. E 140 kaipuke kaipuke hōia pera-ka karanga a Spain. I faatiti'aifarohia te pakanga, nei manuao ope kaha me i o nga mana e rua ki te riro i te kingitanga taiwhenua o te heke mai. Te kaipuke English (ki te tautoko o te Tatimana) ngā o 227 kaipuke, engari ko ratou nui iti Spanish. Heoi, i to ratou he painga - te huri tiketike.

ka mau te reira i te painga o tona whakahau te kaipuke Ingarangi - kua whakahuatia Frensis Dreyk me Charlz Govard. tuki a kahupapa August 8, 1588 i roto i Gravelinskom whawhai tata te rohe o France i roto i te reo Ingarihi Channel. I patua te Spanish Armada. Ahakoa kitea nga hopearaa o hinga e tonu, whakaaturia wa kua e ko reira te wikitoria o Ingarangi i hanga te mana manuao nui i roto i nga wa hou.

I muri tonu Gravelinskogo pakanga pakanga mo tetahi atu 16 tau. ka mau hoki whawhai wahi i roto i Amerika. Ko te hua o te whawhai roa i te hainatanga o te ao London i te 1604 (i muri i te matenga o Elizabeth). E ai ki a ia, i te pae hopea whakarerea Spain pokanoa i roto i mau ohipa hahi o Ingarangi, i korero ai Ingarangi ki te aukati i whakaeke ki runga ki nga koroni o nga Habsburgs i te hauauru. I tua atu, i roto i London i tatou ki te mutu tautoko i te tutu Tatimana nei whawhai hoki motuhake i te marae Madrid. Ko He putanga autaki o te whawhai te whakapakari o te Paremete i roto i te ora tōrangapū o Ingarangi.

Whanaungatanga ki Russia

Hoki i roto i 1551 i whakapumautia nga kaihokohoko London kamupene Moscow-e hāngai ana. meinga e ia te matenga o te hokohoko Ingarangi katoa ki Russia. Elizabeth ahau, i ki noho i roto i te Kremlin Ivana Groznogo nei kingitanga, tonu reta ki te kingi, a i taea ki te tiki i te tika motuhake ki o ratou kaihokohoko.

i rawa hiahia i roto i ōhanga whanaunga ki Russia te Ingarangi. Whakatipu kaipuke arumoni ka arahi ki te hoko, me te hoko o taonga maha. hokona Pākehā ki furs Russian, konganuku, a na runga i .. I te 1587, Moscow, riro te kamupene te haamaitairaa o te hokohoko free. I tua atu, i whakaturia e ia o ratou ake whatianga, i roto i te pane kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Vologda, Yaroslavl ko Kholmogory. He takoha nui ki tenei angitu takawaenga me te arumoni hanga Erihapeti I. Kua riro te Kuini o Ingarangi i te Russian Tsar te katoa o 11 reta nui, e tenei ra tohu i te urupa hītori ahurei.

Elizabeth me toi

Te Golden Age, hono nei te ki te wā o Elizabeth, i kitea ano i roto i te pirimia o te ahurea Pākehā. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia te tino dramatist o tuhinga ao Shakespeare. I hiahia i roto i te toi te Kuini, kaha tautoko ona kaituhi. i whai wāhi Shakespeare me ētahi atu ana hoa i roto i te awheawhe auaha i roto i te hanga o te kupenga o whare London. Ko te rongonui tino o enei ko te "Globe", hanga i roto i te 1599.

tamata rangatira ki te hanga i te matakitaki, me te whakangahau wātea ki te minenga taea whānui. whakapumautia kamupene Royal i roto i tona ruri ranei. I te tahi taime takaro nga mahi a Erihapeti ia te tuatahi. Whakaahua o ona whakaahua ora mārama whakaatu e ko ia he wahine ataahua, huri i te reira i runga i te torona i te tau o te 25 tau. ka te raraunga waho te kaha tūturu o te kuini. ko ia he Return kore anake, engari ano hoki i te kaitapere wahine pai.

tau tata nei

Ahakoa i runga i te mahana o tona mate tonu kua koroheke Elizabeth ahau English ki mātātoa ngā i roto i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí. I runga i te wā whakamutunga o tona kingitanga kua ki te whakapakari i te ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i te arikitanga me Pāremata. Rawa mamae i nga take ōhanga, me te raruraru o te tāketanga. rapu Elizabeth ki te whakanui i te afata tao'a i roto i te hui o te pakanga e heke mai. whakahē tenei Paremete.

March 24, ako 1603 te whenua e te iwi katoa ka mate Erihapeti aroha tuatahi. Kuini o Ingarangi tino koa te wāhi o ratou hoa iwi - mo i whakaritea ai te ingoa o pai Kuini Bess. i tanumia Erihapeti i Westminster Abbey ki te mano nui o tangata.

Ko te raruraru o te tauatanga

Katoa ko kingitanga o Erihapeti pātai rawa whakapeka o te tauatanga. kore Kuini marenatia. i ia he torutoru pakimaero, engari ko ratou o te āhua ōpaki. kihai i Pule hiahia ki te here i te kono no te mea o ngā wheako tamarikitanga o te ora hapu o tona papa, e, i roto i era atu mea, ka mea te mahi o tona whaea Erihapeti i te tuatahi.

kihai i te Kuini i te marena, ahakoa te inoi o te Paremete. Ko tōna ngā mema i roto i te puka o te pā tahuri ki a Erihapeti ki tono ki te marena tetahi o nga rangatira Pākehā. Hoki ratou ko reira he mea o te faufaa motu. I roto i te kaupapa e pai kia mahue te whenua, kahore he mono mārama, i taea e tīmata i te whawhai ā te mutunga ranei coups whare. Ko nga tane taumau Kuini o Ingarangi tohu Piripi II o Spain, archdukes Tiamana o te whare Habsburg, te Swedish Karauna Prince Eric a tae noa Russian Tsar Ivan te Terrible.

Ko ia e kore marenatia. Ka rite ki te hua, te urikore Erihapeti i mua i mate pōtitia ia tona mono Yakova Styuarta - te tama a te Kotimana Kuini Meri. E ai ki tona whaea, kiia ia mo te mokopuna nui o Henry VII - te kaiwhakarewa o te whare Tudor ki i no ki Elizabeth ahau English.