Me pēhea te ki te hamani i te kupumahi transitive

Pātai o ngā kupumahi transitive mo tokomaha hano. Ko te kaupapa o "kupumahi transitive" tetahi o te uaua i roto i te marautanga kura. E kore te mea te wa wahi ki te ako nui, a na reira e kore e tāpiri ki runga ki te pikitia tino o te whakamāramatanga o te transitive me ngā kupu mahi intransitive. Tamariki maha kahore e mohio me pehea ki te whakatau i te kāwai. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki roto i atu transitive taipitopito me ngā kupumahi intransitive.

Ko te kupu, ko te kāwai o kupu mahi, taea ki te whakapuaki i te hononga i waenganui i te kaupapa e mahia he mahi, me te ahanoa te fariiraa i te mahi tohu i te kupumahi transitive. Ko te mata o te katoa ko te whai ake: ko reira e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te nekehanga mahi ki te ahanoa e kore e haere ranei. No reira taitara tika: rangitahi tūmahi intransitive.

I roto i te meka, te ihoparau he transitive - he mahi mo te poheraa. E ngā ratou tonu ki tūingoa i roto i te take accusative, a i roto i te kupu atu, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā kupu i te accusative. I raro i etahi tikanga, kia kia utu accusative pūriro. puta tenei ki te te hakari katoa mahi whakakāhoretanga (kore te kore ako haapiiraa kawea mai taro) mahi e hāngai ana e kore rawa, engari wāhanga ranei (inu tea, i kawea mai taro). I roto i te whakarāpopototanga, faaoti matou: kupumahi transitive - ko tenei i te mea e:

he) ngā te ki te tūpou he noun i roto i te take accusative ranei, ka tenei kupu whakahoki kahore (hoko he tikite, kai ana i te hanawiti, mataara tenei (kiriata), a na i runga i);

b) ngā ki te tūpou he noun i roto i te take pūriro ranei.

Me kï reira e te huru matua mo te oraraa o te ihoparau transitive ko te kupu ingoa, e hūanga he ahanoa me te tu i roto i te accusative kahore te pūtūmua, ranei i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake i roto i te take pūriro. Kore, Ko intransitive te ihoparau. Hei tauira, rere ahau haora. e kore te mea he whakawhitinga oma tūmahi, no te mea te kupu ingoa haora - e kore ko te ahanoa o te mahi tenei. Ranei ora i te wiki. te taua, he kupumahi intransitive katoa rite te wiki noun kihai i taea e mau i te mahi i whakaritea.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga wetereo o te kāwai whakawhiti tohu te aroaro o nga momo whaiaro o te reo hāngū (tai'o toku niupepa, e kore e whakaako te marautanga kura) me te wāteatanga o ngā puka whai wāhi i roto i te reo hāngū (te pānui i niupepa toku whaea).

Na mo nga kupu mahi intransitive. Tenei mahi ti'araa, e kore okeoke ki te ahanoa motuhake, engari e pa ana ki a ia anake. I nga tūmahi intransitive taua i kahore ahanoa tika. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore ratou e whakahaere i nga take i runga, me te whai kore ahua o te reo hāngū (rere ma, kauhoe i roto i te moana, te paopao ki te wai, a na i runga i).

He tokomaha wetereo mea e kore te rohe pai-tautuhi i waenganui i transitive me intransitive tūmahi e tīariari. Tenei kupumahi kaha whakakitea i roto i ona semantics. A maha reira tupu e taunekeneke enei momo e rua ki ia atu ki te whakawhiti i te ara, e haere i runga i te ara. Ko te painga o tenei huru - tuakiri wetereo.

I runga i semantics, te kāwai o ngā kupu mahi transitive wehea ki ngā rōpū. Ko te kupu, Ko transitive te ihoparau, maha tohu:

- te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga (ngā pohewa ranei): tito, te waihanga, inu;

- whakangaromanga o ngā: whakamate me te whakangaro;

- huringa ahanoa: ki te remake, ki hanga;

- kaupapa ahanoa: neke, neke;

- te uara o te kare: faatura, te aroha, mauahara;

- te uara o te sensation me te tirohanga o te ahanoa: kia ite, kite me te rongo.

I roto i te rōpū pū o ngā kupu mahi intransitive taea te whakaingoa i te torutoru te hunga matua:

- tūranga i roto i te wāhi: rere, tu, takoto ki raro;

- he tohu o te ahanoa: ki te tahuri ma, memeha, puawai;

- Ahanoa-wa: mahi, noho hoki, tākaro.