He kupu whakahoki - te reira wahi o te kupu, e titau tokanga makehe ... Ko te uhono i Tiamana

He kupu whakahoki - he reira he mahi o te kupu, e tohu te hononga o te kaupapa ki te ahanoa o ratou hononga ki tahi i te tahi. faaite te reira i te hononga syntactic pera-ka karanga o nga wahi e whai ake o kupu: whika, tūpou, noun - i ētahi atu. Na tona āhuatanga matua ko e he kupu whakahoki - he mea he kupu mahi e kore te e whakamahia anake. A pā tenei ki reo katoa.

Uhono i roto i Tiamana

Ko te tūranga o tenei wahi o te kupu i roto i te reo, ko te taua rite i roto i to tatou Russian taketake. He māmā, me te mārama katoa. He kupu whakahoki - te reira i te wahi e hono te rōpū o kupu ki ia atu. Ko te tikanga ko ratou i roto i mua o te kupu, i ngā. kia hoatu te reira koutou he tauira. Das Fenster (whakamaoritia rite "matapihi"), der Tisch (tepu). Ka taea te ngā ēnei kupu ki te kīanga kotahi. Riro mai te whai ake: ". Tepu i te matapihi" "Der Tisch he dem Fenster", e taea te iritihia rite Ētahi atu kia whakahua e whakamahia uhono ki te whakatau i te take o te kupu ingoa, a maha te kupu iwi. Otiia anake i roto i aua wā i reira he wahi o te kupu i muri i te pūtūmua enei. E whakamahia ratou rite te take pānga kotahi, a ki te maha i kotahi. Heoi, kei te whakamahia etahi uhono me i muri i te kupu ingoa, a ia i mua.

Tautukunga ki tūmahi

Me mea te reira kia e maha tūmahi German whai ki te waiho i muri hei tetahi tāpiritanga uhono ranei, a ka i roto i te tetahi take. I roto i ētahi wā, te uara o te uhono e faatere i te ihoparau, e kore te whakawhiti nga ritenga Russian taua. He he kotahi tauira a Tūrongo o mahi. Ko te parau "au whakaaro ahau o koutou" i roto i te German whakamāoritanga ki "Ich denke he dich". Ki te matau mooni koe tenei kupu, tangi te reira i roto i Russian, ka waiho i te reira rite tenei: "whakapono ahau i roto i / ki runga ki a koe." E te ara, i runga i tenei kaupapa, he tokomaha i matauranga raruraru. Russian feinga ki te iriti mo'oni he tono ngā, ki rite tata rite taea ki te kawe i te ngako o tona interlocutor German, rite ki te hua o te whakamahi tano ore o uhono hoariri noa e kore e matau ki te korero. E kore e taea e tatou e wareware e pā ana ki reira. Ko Ko te aha e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te rārangi o uhono, me te ki te whakangungu ia ratou ki te tono.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi

E wehea uhono, rite maha atu wahi o te kupu ki te maha ngā rōpū. E toru anake. Ko ratou nga mea e, i muri i ahau e kore e rapua e tetahi te tahuti nei motuhake - te rōpū tuatahi. Ko te rōpū tuarua ko te hunga e kua whakahaere anake i tetahi o take, me te korakora o te rōpū raraunga whakahaere e te mate e rua (Akkusativ me Dativ). A, korero o taua, he aha te mea te kupu whakahoki i roto i te tuhinga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro ia o te rōpū. Na, kehe ko wie - te hunga e kore e nei hiahia i muri i te tetahi take. I muri ratou, nga wahi o te kupu te huri pehea te whiu. Ka taea e koe te hoatu i tētahi tauira: Ich kannte ihn Schon als Lehrer (konei korerotia Nominativ), ka whakawhiti te tono, he torutoru huakore: ". ahau i mohio ki a ia, ia ia ano i te kaiako" Tera atu ano tetahi kōwhiringa, piko e Akkusativ. pānui reira: Ich kannte ihn Schon als Lehrer. Na translation, aua: "mohio ahau ki a ia, ia ia ano i te kaiako." Ahakoa, ano, he mea anake i roto i te raraunga kīanga Russian rite te tangi, i te German, he tino arorau kōwhiringa e rua.

Ko te rōpū tuarua

Ki te hunga, kua rite kua mea, Ko te hunga otoheraa e kua whakahaeretia e tetahi anake take. A ko reira kore nohinohi, rite tokomaha o ratou, a na reira e. Tenei ko te rārangi o te hunga e rere Akkusativ (accusative): whānui, pro, um, ohne, per, gegen, je, durch, für, dis. Hei tauira, te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ich gehe durch den Strasse. Whakamāoritanga reira rite "ahau e haere ki raro i te huarahi." Tō muri mai: uhono e te faatere Dativ (dative). Ēnei ngā entgegen, aus, gemäß, mit, bei, seit, nach, zu, zuliebe, von, gegenüber. Ratau, he reira ia tapao e ngā maha uhono ki nga kupu atu. Na ngā take pēnei i te papatipu. Hei tauira, zu + sammenlegen - korukoru; vor + bei - i, me ētahi atu Na te rōpū whakamutunga - aua uhono e te faatere Genitiv (pūriro). Tenei ko etahi o ratou: diesseits, unterhalb, oberhalb, jenseits, ungeachtet, infolge, me te tokomaha noa atu. Ka taea e koe te kite e ko te ngatahi uaua tino mo tenei rōpū. A i te ara, i reira he nui ake i ētahi atu. whakahaere hoki ratou tetahi anake take.

Ko te toru o te rōpū

Ko nga ngatahi e rahurahu rua take enei. Ko ētahi o ēnei i te kupu e whai ake nei: unter, vor, neben, hinter, i roto i, he, auf, über, zwischen. rere enei kupu Akkusativ me Dativ. A i roto i tenei take kua tei katoa i runga i te horopaki. Hei tauira, ki te mea i reira te mea he kupu i roto i te parau "wohin?" (Translation: "? Hea ki"), ka ka whakahaere te kupu e pā ana ki te mahi kawea i roto i ki te whāinga, i roto i tenei take, uhono, e kua tuku i teie nei ki te tono ki te take pānga Akkusativ. Ko te kupu syntactically whakaritea whakaaro o te mahi. rite tenei titiro reira: "Ere setzte sich mich neben" - noho i muri ia ki raro, ki ahau. I roto i te whānui, he tino ngāwari uhono kaupapa, ki te mea matua hoatu reira he wa iti, me te tahuri o ratou whakarongo ki te āhuatanga e i tabulahia i mua. I roto i tenei ako take, a ka waiho i te reira māmā ki te mahara. He kupu whakahoki - e kore te reira i te kaupapa matatini pērā i kupu mahi kōhikohiko, rawa mai ko reira tino ngāwari ki te mahi. I roto i te whānui, tohutohu tetahi kaiwhakaako tona akonga, e kua nui ake iti iho ranei tirohia te reo Tiamana, te rumaki koe rite taea i roto i te taiao reo. Ahakoa, ki te kore koe e taea e rere ki a Germany, he taea hoki te mahi i roto i te kāinga. He pai ki te tīmata ki te kiriata, ngā uiuinga, waiata. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te mahara māna - tetahi o te mateaki tino me pono. Tiamana ngāwari taka i runga i te taringa. Here te mea tino nui - aro, no te mea i mua kia mea he ke, i roto i te parau tumu, pera i roto i te take o ētahi atu reo ke, ki te rongo he tangata ratou mo te wa tuatahi.