Georg Gakkenshmidt: haurongo me mahi o te kaipara

Georg Gakkenshmidt - mohiotia i roto i te rau tau pribaltiets Tiamana 20, e whakawhanakehia nga uaua o te tinana ki taua āhuatanga kounga e taea whakaturia te record tuatahi ao, tae atu i roto i te hītori o hākinakina Russian. romia e ia kotahi ringa te taimaha, te taimaha 116 kg. I te tau 1911 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka o George, e whakaahua ana i te pūnaha rawa e whakatairanga te whanaketanga tinana hauora, me te pikinga. e 20 meneti tūmomo ia te tinana tautoko taea ki te pato'ii te mate i whakapono Gakkenshmidt.

tamarikitanga

E ai ki te ana'iraa hou, i muri mai te ingoa raiona Russian ia tūmatanui, i whanau i roto i te 1877 i roto i Dorpat, te ingoa hou o te pa Estonian o Tartu -. Te whānau Tiamana me Estonians, ko ia te tamaiti matamua, i whakaarahia e ia tahi me tona teina, me te tuahine.

E ngā mātua ki te hanga toharite, engari tona koroua, rokohanga, e kore i kite nei, George, rerekē i roto i te tipu, me te kaha. I roto i tona koioranga o Gakkenshmidt haamana'o ia e korero tona whaea o te ōrite o tana tama matamua ki te papa, engari ko ara teitei te whakamutunga.

Te riroraa i te kaha i roto i hoa, i whakaaro he tamaiti te rangatira o te ope a nga tamariki. I tua atu, i te wawe tau, George Gakkenshmidt aroha o te mahi. mohio ia e ia i te ahua motuhake, ko ia i roto i maha ara pai ki tona hoa, na i tika hākinakina ki a ia mo te pupuri te mana.

ngākau

I te tau o tekau, ka haere te taata ki te ako i Tartu institution mātauranga, takiwa, ka karanga te kura tūturu. pai George tonu te kaupapa o te mātauranga ā-tinana, rawa taka porepore, a i roto i 1891 ka e ia te toa o whakataetae whakahaeretia i roto i ngā ākonga kāreti. Tenei wikitoria i kotahi whakaputaina he nūpepa rohe.

tuhituhi Gakkenshmidt e i te wa ko ia te kaitākaro pai i roto i te pa, i hinga i te peke o 1.9 mita i roto i te roa me te 1.4 i roto i te tiketike, ringa matau 16 wa, mahue 21 wa ki te kotēhia i 13 pauna dumbbell. He tawhiti o 180 mita rere hoki 26 hēkona. Ko, Georg Gakkenshmidt, tona haurongo kua ki tonu i te whakaora, me te āhukahuka, kua i roto i te taiohitanga i te hiahiatanga ki te riro i te toa.

Te kakai a te mema hākinakina tuatahi

I puta ia i te kura-tau e whitu, i roto i 1895, oho te tangata taitamariki ki Reval (tapaea Tallin), i haere mai ki te pia i roto i Machine Building Plant mo te tikanga. mahara George te ki te mahi hei kaipūkaha i te wa taua mahi i roto i to ratou hauora tinana.

Heoi, hono nga rarangi o te mau melo o sipoti me pahikara karapu, te taata i tino tangohia he nui te pānga i roto i ngā hākinakina, me te ara i riro he torutoru paraihe i roto i iwi pahikara. I roto i te wa makariri, utua Georg whakarongo mahi taumahamaha me te rawakore. Ki te i roto i te ngākau tuatahi i roto i te tangata taitama ko he angitu, i roto i te pakarutanga o tuku ia ki ona hoa.

Ko te hinga tuatahi

I roto i te hinga o 1896 hack ka maheni ki Georg Lurich ia, i taua wa kua he tangata whātōtō ngaio. Ko te karapu hākinakina ki tauhou kaipara katoa taea whakamātau ratou kaha i roto i te whawhai te pakarutanga o. Noatia, ko te putanga, he hinga Reval whawhai. Georg Gakkenshmidt, arotahi whakangungu kei i runga i ara pauna, ka haere mai ano ki te tukinga ki tona i'oa.

I roto i tona haukiri, whakahua raiona Russian tenei whawhai me mana'o ngā ki te kaipānui, mea, Lurich taea ngāwari hoatu te hoariri tū rokohanga, ahakoa te āhuatanga te mana kore e nei ano ia. Nuitia i runga i te whakaminenga āpiha, Georg Lurich i te whawhai tuatahi hoatu tonu Georg, a i roto i te tuarua ka mau te reira 17 meneti ki te Gakkenshmidt pa mata te patunga witi.

He kino te whakapehapeha o te kaipara tauhou whai wāhi ki te whakangungu moka whakarei, hua i roto i te wa poto, hoatu he whātōtō o ngā mema katoa o te karapu koutou hākinakina.

he mohio mana

Vahi i roto i te 1897, ka te taata i runga i te whara wheketere ringa mīhini-hanga. "Hanga te reira i rapu i ahau te whakaaro o te tākuta" - tuhituhi George Gakkenshmidt. "Ko te ara ki te mana me te hauora" - he pukapuka, i muri whakaputaina he maona, kei reira he vahe katoa i oti rawa ki te Petersburg tākuta Kraevsky, te tangata rawa nei e ngā ki te tangata taitamariki ki te mamae i roto i tona ringa.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski ko te tautoko o hikihiki me te kaiwhakaū o te karapu taua hākinakina i roto i St Petersburg. -Tau e rima tekau-ono tākuta, ka ahau kite tuatahi George faaineineraa i roto i te tirohanga o te alangá pāngia, kotahi tohu kaipara ngaio heke mai, a ka whakaekea ki te neke i roto i tahi ia ia ki St Petersburg. Ako e kaiako Vladislav Frantsevich Luriha me e kua te hiahiatanga Georg ki te riro i te toa kaha, ia, kahore whakaaro rua, ka haere i roto i te 1989 ki te whakatau mo o ratou moe. Ka rite ki Dr. Krajewski whakaurua i te toenga o te kaitäkaro Gakku Petersburg, whakaahuatia te tumu kōrero Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - he pukapuka e pā ana ki te ora o te kaipara - kei te irava e te parau o te tinana te tauturu kahore ngako, ki nga uarua o 45 cm, me te hoki te whanui mīharo. kihai i taea e taua uaua whakamanamana o tetahi tetahi o nga kaitäkaro o te karapu St Petersburg.

Krajewski i runga i te aratau pūnaha

I muri neke ki St. Petersburg, ka haere mai tetahi taata ki te ora ki tona hoa, me te kaitohutohu Vladislav Frantsevich, e, i roto i te tahuri, noho anake i roto i runga i Sikueá o St. Michael te whare nui. i rite rawa Faleva'inga ki mīhini mahi mo te kaha, dumbbells me nga tauteka.

Ko tētahi o nga ruma ko whakaahua uvesheny o kaitäkaro rongonui, me whawhai te hunga haere mai ki a St. Petersburg, kia mohio ki te haere ki te kāinga manaaki o te tākuta rongonui. I tua atu, i te waiho i raro ia o ratou ki te taimaha, ine me te rangahau. Mahalo pera te ako whānui o te iwi rerekē ki te whanaketanga ā-tinana, ko te hanganga o tona pūnaha whakangungu Krajewski. Cluster i roto i te kaitäkaro whare taua, me te taimaha nuitia ka whakanekehia ake nga wawata whanaketanga o ia o nga kaitäkaro hakari ki te riro pai atu i ētahi atu.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, whakaahua nei ko te tauira o te āhua o e titiro reira hauora, me te ataahua tinana tane, e kore pa tupeka me te waipiro. inu ia waiu anake. mahi George ki Vladislav Franzevich i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o nga ngā tukanga kaukau. e, kahore whakamaroke, whakaarahia ratou e rua o te mahara noa maroke reira tino. Ko te tikanga matua mō te tangata hauora, whakaturia Krajewski, tenei waru-haora moe.

whakatutukitanga

I roto i te 1989 panaia e ia te pou ringa matau hack 110 kg, a takoto ana i runga i tona hoki ki e rua ringa - 151 kg. I roto i te puna o taua tau, riro Georg Gakkenshmidt te taitara o "Champion o Russia" na roto i te ara pauna. I te roa o te ringa ki runga ake i tona matenga, i pupuri ia i te taimaha o 114 kg, 1 kg iti iho i te record ao whakaturia e Wīwī Bonn. Na i roto i te whakataetae i riro i roto i St Petersburg mō te 45 meneti, te toa Wīwī Pavla Ponsa me 11 meneti whakatakotoria i runga i matatahi Jankowski.

tīmata kaipara whakangungu mo te Championship Pākehā. Ki te tiki whakamahia ki te iwi whānui, e tuku Krajewski George, rite te toa me te kaipara ki te mahi i roto i Riga Circus. I muri i te whakangungu, tukuna atu te kapa o ngä kaitäkaro i St Petersburg arahina e Dr. ki te Pākehā Championship i Vienna. Ko te hua ko te taitara o te whakataetae me te mētara koura mō te G. Gakkenshmidt.

riro 1899 George te taitara i Finland, ka hinga 20 hoariri. I roto i te taua tau ka e ia te toa o te toa o Russia.

Ko te whētuki o tinana, me te hinengaro

I roto i nga takaro e kore e taea te mahi i waho whara. I roto i te īngoa, whara ara mahara taata iohere i roto i tona pokohiwi matau. aru ana tēnei kore i te taha o te maha nga tau o te mamae. Ko, ahakoa te whara, ka haere Georg Gakkenshmidt tenei wa ki te taitara i Paris. E rua whawhai ia ta'etoeveiveiua riro tetahi i roto i te 18 hēkona, te tuarua - i roto i te 4 meneti. Na i roto i tetahi o te whakangungu faaineineraa i Gakki ka mau te pokohiwi takoki. Ka rite ki te hua, ngoikore te ringa matau te. Tētahi atu kēmu e rua Georg ora, a ka whakaritea e ki te tiki i roto o te taitara.

Ua faaara tākuta French te tamaiti: "E ti'a ia tatou i te wā okiokinga o te 12 marama." E ono marama i tukinotia Georg ringa, a i roto i te puna o 1900 ka timata ki te mahi ano. riro Summer whātōtō rua taitara "Champion o St Petersburg" me "Champion o Moscow." Kua kore i riro te reira i tetahi wikitōria i te hītori o te kaipara, tae atu i te Toa Ao i roto i Vienna.

I roto i te 1901, ka mate a Dr. Krajewski, a ko reira he ru nui ki katoa o te kaitäkaro kaiako e tikanga Vladislav Frantsevich.

I muri i te whētuki, ka mau te taata i te mea kiano i matao poto i roto i te whawhai, a haere ana ki a Germany. A i roto i te 1902 ka e ia te record ao mā te ara 187 pauna i muri ia ia ki te piko turi. I muri mai, peke ki 100 nga wa waewae e hāngai ana i runga i te tepu.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: pukapuka

I roto i te 1908 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka "Me pēhea te ki te ora", he tau i muri mai, "Ko te ara ki te mana." I muri i tūranga, ka te tangata hiahia i roto i te rapunga whakaaro. I te tau 1936 ka kite ia i te marama o te pukapuka "tangata me te wāhi mauähara o te hinengaro me te wairua", ko tona kaituhi ko te kaipara ngaio. I roto i te tuhinga e rārangi i te pene o George i roto i o te pukapuka: ". Mahara me te huru" "toru momo o te mahara, me te warewaretanga",

I roto i te 1950 ke Gakkenshmidt tona raraunga ki te riro i te tangata o Ingarangi. I muri i 18 tau, he o te ngakau tangi, kua mate ia 91 tau o tona ora.