Magomed Tolboev - pairati whakamātautau, Hero o Russia: A Biography

Magomed Tolboev - Hero o Russia. hanga e ia he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi, ko reira tetahi o nga kaiurungi whakamātautau Russian rongonui o te wā hou. I tua atu, ko reira he maona, he kaitōrangapū, me te ahua tūmatanui. January 20, whakanui Magomed Tolboev tau - ko ia 65 tau.

whānau

Tolboev Magomed Omarovich taketake o Dagestan. I whanau ia i roto i 1951 i roto i te kainga o Sogratl i te utuafare rahi Avar. Tona whaea, Dzhamgarat Alievna, mahi i runga i te pāmu, me tona papa, Omar Magomedovich ko te taraiwa. whakawhiwhia hoki teina Tawhito Taygib te taitara o Hero o Russia.

hanganga

Magomed Tolboev ko he EVVAUL tauira (Yeisk Higher Military Pilot kura) ka puta ia i roto i 1973. Na ka riro te reira ara mātauranga i roto i te maha o ngā pūtahi mātauranga.

ako Tolboev i ngā akomanga ahiahi i te Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) ki te tohu i roto i "Systems Engineering" (1984). I tua atu, puta ia i te Kāreti Pirihimana (Higher Party kura) i roto i te rōpū, ko te roto i Germany, a ka mau ano hoki te akoranga i te Pû Haapiipiiraa Cosmonaut. Hoki e rua nga tau i ako ai ia ki a te tangata Friendship University paetahi ki te tohu i roto i "History o Russia". Ko ia he kaitono o sciences hītori, me te engineering.

Ratonga roto i Aviation

mahi a tona ora - rererangi. Te taviniraa i roto i te Soviet Army Magomed Tolboev mai 1969. Mai 1973 - Air Force pairati o te Soviet Union.

mahi Magomed Tolboev i te Air Force toa rererangi o te Odessa Military District me te Rōpū o Soviet Forces i Germany. ko ia te rangatira o te whakangungu mahino.

I puta ia i roto i te 1981, mahere i tonoa te kura o kaiurungi whakamātautau USSR ki lii. M. M. Gromova i Zhukovsky. A mai 1984 te rangatira o te waka ātea "Buran", i te wa ano i whakawhiwhia ia e ia i te tohu o te cosmonaut whakamātautau.

Te riroraa i roto i te tūranga o te pairati whakamātautau, kua taukei ia pinepine o rererangi. rere ia i runga i waka whawhai pērā i te mig-25, mig-29, Su-24, me etahi atu. mahi Test pairati Tolboev ki te maha o te waka rererangi whakamātautau me te hākinakina hou ako ia ratou, a meinga te tangata tuatahi ki te kua piki ki te rangi. Ka rite ki te hua o to ratou mahi rere whakamātautau whakahaere matou ki te whakaoti i te maha o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rererangi, pērā i te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga rangi whawhai. Toutou i roto i tona hui karahipi raumati o te ohorere, engari he wa katoa te reira i ki te honore i roto i o ratou.

Ko ia he mema o te lii cosmonaut corps a ka whakaakona i te Pû Haapiipiiraa cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin Gagarin. I roto i tenei ako, mahi ahurei he flights faaineineraa. Na ka ki kaiurungi rite rere i runga i te kaipuke wāhi "Buran", engari kihai i tangohia e ia wahi. hōtaka wāhi Rite tika ki ngā raruraru pūtea, ka ngā i roto i te whenua i roto i te ara o perestroika, i poroa. Katahi te pairati atu i te rererangi whakamātautau Magomed Tolboev.

Hoki te maha o nga tau ko ia he mema o te kapa USSR i te hākinakina rererangi. I roto i te 2002, tahi-i whakaturia e ia "CTC" ( "faafariuraa o te hangarau wāhi").

he kaitōrangapū

I roto i te 1990, Magomed Omarovich Tolboev whakaingoa kaitono mō kawana o te RSFSR, engari ka rahua ia ki te kohikohi i te maha e hiahiatia o ngā pōti. He tau i muri mai, i roto i te tukipoto, ka awhina ia ia te Whare White. I roto i te 90 wawe 'ko ia i roto i te torutoru i roto i te Caucasus, e tautoko Yeltsin.

Ia tata ka te matenga o te Republic o Dagestan, whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga pōtitanga me i muri i te pōtitanga tango wahi tuarua (e pā ana ki 40% o te pōti).

I puta ia i roto i te 1993, Friendship University Iwi 'te ingoa i muri i Patrice Lumumba, tīmata ia ki te kaha whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. A 1995 Ko te kawana o te State Duma o te huihuinga tuatahi. Ia riro hoki te tiamana tuarua o te Komiti i runga i Ahumahi, Construction, Transport ko Energy.

puritia Magomed Tolboev te pou o kaituhituhi i roto i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga o te Republic o Dagestan i 1996 me 1998. I roto i tenei tūranga, pau ia he mahi nui-tauine ki te ārai i te whawhai i roto i Dagestan. I roto i te 1996, ratou ariā o te pakanga patu i roto i Chechnya kua whakaarohia. Ko ia he mema o te rōpū "New Kaupapahere rohe '(NRP).

I muri mai, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahaere o te totohe hou i huaina te "pūmautanga". Tolboev, i te mea kua whakaritea te rōpū, oho ki reira i te chp. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1995 whakangaueuetia ia ki te hautau "Russia". I roto i te 1994 - māngai o te Ture Runanga o Dagestan. I roto i te 2012 ka Tolboev he kaitiaki o te kaitono peresideniraa.

He aha te Magomed Tolboev inaianei?

ora ia a ka mahi i roto i te pa o Zhukovsky. hono tona mahi ngaio e ki te iwi whānui, whakamātautau, tohunga hōia, tōrangapū, pūtaiao, me te hākinakina ao. I teie mahana te reira ia ohipa i roto i te apooraa tohutohu kaupapa here o te Russian te peresideni. Ia e kore e tonu waiho rererangi, he te peresideni o te kaporeihana Russian "Aviation". I tua atu, ia - te peresideni hōnore o MAKS, me te te Federation o Wushu Sanda.

Taitara me tohu

Kua roaa ia he maha o taitara hōnore: Hero o te Russian Federation, rangatira o te Order o te Kara Whero. I roto i te 1992, ta peresideniraa i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o Russia mo tona itoito, me te itoito i roto i te rererangi whakamātautau. Tolboev - hōia piha pairati 3, Honoured Test Pilot o te Russian Federation, Kaitono o Pūtaiao Historical. I te 1989 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa. I te 2006 ka e ia he tākuta o sciences hītori. tāupe Military - kānara i roto i te rahui. I te 2011 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara "Honoured Worker o Transport o Russia". Kei a ia te Order "hoki Ratonga ki te Republic o Dagestan".

ora whaiaro

Magomed Tolboev marenatia. E toru ngā tamariki ia. whakaakona te tamahine Marina i roto i London, a puta ana i te whare wānanga i reira, "Metropolitan". Tama Ruslan Ko te tumu o te kamupene e rua, me te pānga i roto i te maha kamupene. Te tamahine tuarua Natalia i kaihoahoa ahua tikanga. Ki te tana wahine tutaki Magomed Tolboev i te wa ka ko ia he kura tauira Yeisk, me i taua wa ko ia he intern i Taganrog. Na mahi te hoia tana wahine heke mai Lubov - Cossack tuwhena. He tau i muri mai, i muri i tutaki ratou i roto i 1977, i marenatia ratou.

ngā mahi hākinakina

I roto i te 2011, ka e ia peresideni o te Rugby Union o Russia. pai Magomed Tolboev he momo o hākinakina: tēnehi, whutupaoro, poirewa, hūpeke hekerangi i te maunga, retireti. Ko ia he kaitono mō te ariki o hākinakina me whai wāhi i roto i te mamau noa-kāhua. Hōnore Peresideni o te Federation o Wushu Sanda i Moscow.

Ovoschebazah i Biryulyovo

I te 2013, ko te whakautu he huihuinga noa, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Biryulyovo Western - tetahi o nga rohe o Moscow. He he he hua, me te huawhenua turanga "inoi", no te mea o nei, i roto i te meka, ka tetahi koroke. i te pouri ki te meka noho Local e te rota o te mahi i runga i te pūtake o manene ture, e, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, ko te puna o hara i roto i te rohe. ka ui ratou nga mana ki te tango ovoschebazah tua atu i te Moscow Ring Road, engari he whakautu pai, me te kore i riro. Mana, i rongo te whakahaere o te riria i te kohuru o Yegor Shcherbakov manene ture i te Caucasus.

I roto i te hononga ki enei ngā, me e korero tatou e pā ana ki Magomed Tolboeve, pera ia i taua wa ko te hōnore Peresideni o JSC "Novye Cheryomushki", i te mana e te ovoschebazah rawa nemaloizvestny i Biryulyovo. ZAO "Novye Cheryomushki" i rēhitatia i te 1992. I roto i te meka, te whakahaere, ko te mahi te utuafare: hea puritia e ona whanaunga.

I muri timata te take taki ovoschebazah, a hohoro i te mutunga o te huaki, i whakaritea e te reira ki te kati i te mākete. Magomed Tolboev kōrero i runga i te āhuatanga: "Ko e fatongia mo te mea kei te tupu i roto i Biryulyovo kia mau i te pirihimana kino me nga mana." Na ngā Tolboev ki te meka i kore ko ia te peresideni o te mākete i Biryulyovo me Organization "Novye Cheryomushki".

Magomed Tolboev e pā ana ki te tukinga i roto i Ihipa

hoatu hai mātanga nga kōrero o te National Ratonga News i roto i te hononga ki te ati poromu - aviakatastofoy i tangohia e wahi i roto i Ihipa Oketopa 31, 2015. E ai ki a ia, ka taea e nga aituā e toru take: hapa waka, kore hangarau, ranei mana waho. Ko te kupu, i roto i te take i te take tuatahi e rua, ka taea e koe te muku tonu i tenei rārangi. Ka rite ki te mātanga i te mara o te rererangi, kerēme Tolboev e ko tino tautururaa te rererangi, me te kore i taea e te waka te tiki i roto i tenei āhuatanga ki te kupu i te kino.

ngoto ia ki te toru o nga take: i raweketia te tangata ki te mahi rererangi. hinga koi Poari, tohu e puta i runga i te whawhati tata Ōseni. E ai Tolboev, kua puta arumanga kōrero rite ki te hua o te pahūtanga, i te kau, i te tiketike i roto i te rangi i te manureva, me e te aha kihai i whai i te waka wā ki te pūrongo i runga i te whenua o te āhuatanga faahiahia kua puta ake.