Kāwai wetereo o te ihoparau i Russian. Ko te kupumahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero

A, no te e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakaahua i te mahi etahi ranei huru o te tumu parau i roto i te kupu, te whakamahi i tatou i te ihoparau. Ko te kupumahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero whakaahua ana te kaupapa o te mahi, tona aroaro i roto i te āhua ngā me te rite.

I roto i te tikanga tino whānui, tohu te ihoparau ngā tukanga, me te ngā maha ngā ngā raraunga pērā i te whakaahuatanga mahi (te utu), te huru (ke), te whakaahuatanga o te tukanga (rere) me te whakaahuatanga o te nekehanga (rere).

kua he kāwai tūturu me kore-wetereo te ihoparau. āhuatanga wetereo tonu (kāwai) he tino kōrero. Ko ētahi o ēnei ahua, pēra, reflexivity me transitivity. Kei roto hoki, engari kei te whakaahuatia ngā kāwai, conjugations kupumahi. e kore te tona kāhua ke me he tamau. Little ranei kahore kāwai wetereo hakari i roto i ngā momo katoa o te kupu mahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te wa, te rā, te tangata, te tūāhua me te ira tangata.

I roto i tenei tuhinga he titiro i te mea i he kupumahi, te ihoparau kāwai wetereo me ngā momo o ngā kupumahi.

kāwai tokonga

Tenei kāwai tohu te hononga i waenganui i te mahi ihoparau-paparangi me mooni. E whakamahia Verbs i roto i toru ngā rerekē o te tokonga ake.

Tohu tohu tukanga tūturu mahi ranei e te haere kē i runga i, pumau tēnei wā ranei ka puta i roto i te heke mai. Verbs i roto i tenei huringa huru i te wa ki te wa (aua - mua, hakari, me te heke mai).

Kei te karanga a hoki subjunctive huru Herenga. tohu te reira i mahi mariko e taea kua tupu. Mau, te korakora "ki" tino maha tohu. Hei tauira, "e ora ahau i roto i Moscow", "rere ki te taiwhanga."

Nui - te tokonga uaua tino tohu te whakahaunga tono, hiahia me ponana ki te mahi. E hanga e taua tūmahi mā te whakamahi i te hopearaa ihoparau whakarerekētia wa (i te puka tia ore mō tūmahi) me te heke mai (puka tino mō ngā kupumahi). Ko te kupu, ko te ahua nui o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te tangata 2 te motuhia e rerekē mutunga "s". Hei tauira, "E oma, hohoro."

Ko te Kāwai

Tirohia - he kāwai o te ihoparau e faaite te huarahi ki te mahi i tētahi mahi ki te tohu o ka me mo pehea te roa o te tukanga e wahi. Tirohia he tino tika, me te tia. Mai i te taitara, ko reira mārama e nga kupu o te ahua tino o te whakaatu i te tetahi mahi rohe: rānei te tuatahi ranei te whakamutunga (engari me oti te reira tīmata i roto i etahi wā o te wā ranei). tūmahi Imperfective tohu te tukanga, kahore tohutoro ki tona otinga. Tirohia a kukū o te ihoparau e pā ana. E wehea tūmahi Imperfective e toru puka rerekē o te wā (rapu wa i roto i te taipitopito atu i raro): mua, hakari, me te heke mai. Hei tauira, "haere", "haere ana", "haere". tūmahi Perfective E rua taima: te heke mai, me te mua.

wā kāwai

Time - te kāwai o te ihoparau tohu te mahi whakamana me te ōwehenga o te kau ngā o te kupu. Mai i te rauemi i runga ko reira mārama ki a tatou e reira e toru ngā kāwai o te wā.

• I tēnei wā - e te tukanga wahi ina te whakatutuki reira.
• oti tukanga i te aroaro o haere matou e pā ana ki reira - Past.
• Ko te heke mai - he tukanga e ka tino i muri i te tukanga kupu.

Puka o te tenses hakari, me te heke mai e kore ōkawa i roto i ngā o te wetereo, i te kua hanga nga momo kukū mua ki te pīmuri "-l-" kahore kūmuri ranei. Hei tauira, "rere-l-he" ranei "tangohia ahau".

kāwai tauwhirowhiro

Tenei kupumahi kāwai tohu te ōwehenga o te tukanga ki te ahanoa ngā. Runga anō i ranei whai koe i te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te ahanoa ihoparau kahore ranei, e wehea ratou ki e rua ngā momo: tūmahi transitive me tūmahi intransitive.

• whakaatu Transitive tūmahi mahi tonoa e te ki tetahi ahanoa. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki: tūmahi hanga (Waihanga, whakapiringa, tuitui), tūmahi o te whakangaromanga (kuru, break), tūmahi o perception (titiro me te ite), tūmahi faaite kare (ki te faauru, whai wāhi), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kupu a te whakaaro me kupu (conceptualize, kōrero).
• tūmahi Intransitive tohu te mahi e kore e taea e haere ki te ahanoa ngā. I roto ia ratou he: tūmahi, e whakaatu ana i te tukanga o te tuakiri (kia whakanohoia), e whakaatu ana i te tukanga o te kaupapa (oma, rere), e whakaatu ana te tūnga o te tangata (ki te kia kino, ki te tiki riri, ki te moe), tūmahi tohu i te momo motuhake o te mahi (whakaako, tunu) tuhu ki te tikanga mō te raveraa i etahi mahi (raukura, humehume) hopea, tūmahi, tohu o te perception (mowhiti mura ataata, me te māna).

kāwai taunaha

kāwai tūmahi, e tohu ana i te hononga i waenganui i te kaupapa e mahi ana i te tukanga (te mahi), te tukanga iho ko te ahanoa, i roto i te pā ana ki i whakamana i te tukanga e (mahi). E rua ngā momo o te kaiwhakakapi: kaha, me te hāngū. reo hohe - tohu e karanga te kaupapa hinonga e tika pā ana ki te mahi tukanga ranei. I roto i te take o te reo hāngū ko rerekē. I roto i tenei take, pā ana te kaupapa ki te ahanoa, ki runga i whakamana te he mahi ngā i te tahi atu taonga iwi ranei. Ka taea e te reo hāngū kia whakahuatia e te pīmuri momo motuhake o participles hāngū ranei.

kāwai utu

no enei tūmahi ki te kāwai o ngā kupu mahi intransitive. Tenei puka ngā whakahuatia mā te whakamahi i Postfix "Xia". E wehea ēnei tūmahi ki ngā kāwai motuhake utu. Runga anō i to ratou faufaa, e wehea taua tūmahi ki te whai ake 4 ngā rōpū o te n:

• Ki te tou recurrent ake - e whakamahia ka whakahaua te mahi kei te i te tangata ia ia. Hei tauira, "parakore, rite ki te tango i hara."
• Tahi hoki - whakamahia ina te mahi whakaahuatia e te rōpū e rua, e hāngai ana ki ia atu. Rua te tangata i roto i tenei take ko te kaupapa me te ahanoa. Hei tauira, "kia kite, ki te kōrero."
• Autaki-returnable - whakamahia ina mahia te mahi e te tangata i roto i to ratou ake moni. Hei tauira, "ki te kohikohi (kohikohi mea hoki ratou), whakaritea (ki te whakatau tahi mea hoki ahau)." Ka taea te hoki anō a te reira i roto i te hanganga te whakamahi i te "hoki iho".
• Obschevozvratnye - whakamahia ina te here tetahi tukanga ki te huru o te tumu parau. Hei tauira, te "āwangawanga, miharo, riri."

kāwai mata

Tenei kāwai, e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o te tangata e mahi ana i te tukanga, me te tangata e mea ana i te reira. E toru ngā āhua o te kupu mahi i roto i te tangata rerenga.

• whakamahia te ihoparau i roto i te tangata tuatahi te motuhia e te ka kawea te tukanga i roto i te taha o te kaikōrero.
• whakamahia te ihoparau i roto i te tangata vahine tuatahi te ka mahi te tukanga e korero ana, me te tangata atu.
• Verbs i roto i te rua i te tangata te motuhia e whakamahia te ka kawea te tukanga i roto i tetahi atu hinonga.
• I roto i te rua o te tangata vahine whakamahia te ka whakamana te tukanga e interlocutor me tahi atu taata.
• whakamahia tangata Tuatoru motuhia te ka kawea te tukanga i roto i te tangata nei e kore e whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero.
• whakamahia te tangata vahine tuatoru te ka kawea te tukanga i roto i te tangata nei e kore e tango i te wahi i roto i te kōrero, me ētahi atu huru taata tua atu i te tetahi kōrero.

ahua o te kāwai, me te tau

Ahua o te kāwai i te ihoparau pā ki te noun tūpou ranei, ara o ratou tau. Ki te kore ko te tangata / hinonga he tetahi momo o āhua, te whakamahi i te ahua ka taea o te hinonga. Hei tauira, e "mai apopo", "i hinga i te hukarere."

tau kāwai tohu te tokomaha o nga tangata e mau ana i roto i te tukanga. Hei tauira, "takaro nga ākonga", "takaro ākonga." E pā ana tēnei kāwai ki ngā puka kōrero whaiaro katoa.