Vladimir Monomakh: whakaahua hītori. Homai he whakamārama o te kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha

Vladimir Monomakh, mohiotia ki faihisitōlia hou pai atu i te tahi atu rangatira o tenei wā. Mohiotia i roto i tona ora (1053-1125), me te te meka i i whanau ia o Vsevolod Yaroslavich me "Kuini grekini". E ai ki tona whaea, ko Vladimir te mokopuna o Constantine IX (emepera Byzantine), me mo tona papa - Yaroslava Mudrogo.

riro ia te mātauranga pai, me te mohio e rave rahi reo, tae atu Kariki. whakaaro nga Roma i tahito ra i te reira nui ki te mohio te reo ki te mātauranga anō. te matauranga pūtaiao, taumauri me te wairua katoa o taua wa i tuwhera ki te kotahi te tangata i mohio te kupu Kariki, me te tuhituhi. I roto i te hītori o te piha haapiiraa i te kura ka taea e maha e koe te whakarongo ki te pātai: "Homai te whakautu kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha". Ko te whakahoki ki reira, a i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te timatanga o te kingitanga o

I roto i nga tau wawe o Vladimir II kingi i roto i Rostov, ka ki Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl. Tona mana i roto i te ora tōrangapū i te whakakorekore. Ko ia he hoariri pūmau o te totohe fratricidal i waenganui i nga rangatira. Hei whakahoki i te pātai: "Homai te whakautu kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha", kia kia āta titiro te ngā Lyubetskii Congress rangatira.

E ko Vladimir te initiator o tenei Congress i Lubitsch i 1097, i te whakaaro o i ko ki te aukati i te tautohe ki nga rangatira, a ki te haere mai ki te whakaaetanga noa i runga i te meka e no te tangata o ratou. E tohe te totohe i pupuri ia tona ora katoa.

Āhuahira kaupapa here

Ko te hoariri matua o Russia, i roto i te tua ki te pakanga rangatira, Vladimir Monomah Polovtsian whakaaro. E whakahaere ia ki fakamau nga iwi mohoao me ki whakapumautia i roto i te whenua i te ora nonga mo e toru tekau nga tau.

I tua atu ki patu, ki te pupuri i te rangimarie i runga i to ratou whenua, whakamahia ia nga tikanga o tona koroua Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kei te mohiotia te reira e riro ia rongonui rite te "papa-i roto i-Europe". Ka moe a Vladimir II ana tama ki te tamahine o te Polovtsian Khan. Ko te kupu whakakaha ia ia te rongo i.

Ko te rangatira i marenatia ki te tamahine o te Anglo-Saxon kingi Gita. Ki te mau faaipoiporaa mezhdinasticheskih i taea ki te marena ki te Swedish, Norwegian, Byzantine, āhua Hungarian ia. Ka kia te aroaro o muri ki te kaupapa here ā- Vladimira Monomaha poto.

kaupapa here kāinga

e kore te āhuatanga kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha iti ki te whawhai, totohe me te pakanga ki ngā whakaaetanga ao. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakapai ake o te ora harangotengote, mahi tivira, hanga. Na, i roto i nga meatanga ki reira whakahuatia o te hanganga o te piriti puta noa te Dnieper, te pa taiepa o Ladoga ko Novgorod te nui, te hanga o te mau hiero e rave rahi.

Ko te wahi o Russia o taua wa ka mau maha fakatamaki, e kore i taea e te rangatira whawhai ratou. Ēnei ngā catastrophic me tītohunga he:

• ru;
• tauraki;
• waipuke (maha i roto i Novgorod);
• ahi (puta ahi rawa haamou i roto i Kiev i te 1124, i roa e rua nga ra, a ka patua katoa te Podil me wahi o te Upper Town);
• whakaekenga mawhitiwhiti (i roto i te tonga).

Hei whakarite i te oraraa o te iwi, kua whakahoutia te Prince "parau mau Russian". I muri ratou tāpiri-ake, i whakaingoatia ai te "Charter Vladimira Monomaha". whakaurua te reira i ngā tūemi i runga i te pūtea taurewa moni, e whakau ana he utu moni noa i runga i te nama. Kua tukua tenei te iwi noa (ryadovicham, piro noa, hoko) ki te karo i te riroraa i te riri ki nga pononga mo te nama. I te wa ano, ka awhina te tuhinga nga boyars, kaihokohoko, toa, usurers, tohunga i nga whakaoho rongonui.

Ahakoa te hiahia mo te kotahitanga, te kaupapa here ā-Vladimira Monomaha kihai i whai wāhi te whakangaromanga o te tikanga motuhake. Hoki ngā rau tau te mana'o e kia whakakotahi te rangatira i roto i o ratou ringa rite nui rite whenua taea hoki ratou me o ratou tamariki.

Tohutohu mō ngā tamariki

Vladimir Monomakh, e kore i whāiti ki tōrangapū kāinga whawhai totohe anake, māngai i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. Ko tētahi o nga mahi i whakakororia Prince, ko tona "Tohutohu mō tamariki". Ko te tauira mārama o tona maramarama, mōhiotanga,, reo matatini karakia. I roto i te reira, e akiakina ana ia ana tamariki ki te ora i roto i te rangimarie. homai ana e ia a ratou ana tohutohu.

Guidance Vladimira Monomaha:

• te nuinga o te katoa ki te koropiko ki te Atua;
• i roto i te pakanga tika whakawhirinaki ki runga ki a koe, e kore i runga i te kawana;
• e kore e mangere;
• aroha ana ahau ki a koutou wahine, engari e kore e tukua whai ratou kaha mo koutou;
• Kia tino ki te whai i te tika;
• kiritau o te iwi - te kaumātua rite matua me nga tangata taitamariki rite teina;
• te pānui i karere me manuhiri mau horo'a marū ranei, rite ratou e korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te ao;
• e kore e wareware ratou mōhiotanga, me te ako i nga mea hou.

Ko te mahi ano ako e to'utangata hei tohu tuhituhi tino. Kei te whakamahia hoki reira rite te tuhinga hītori, e taea ai e koe mahino te peculiarities o te ora wharekarakia Russian, tona ara o te ora, uara morare. Taunga ki te hua ka tukua ngā ākonga me tauira ki te whakaea ki te mahi: "Homai he whakaahuatanga o te kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha".

ara Mutunga

noho Duke i '74. Ona ra whakamutunga i runga i te whenua i hono ki te take o te kāwanatanga. I haere ia i roto i tona Pereyaslavl taketake, te wahi tikanga ia ki te mataara i te mutunga o te hanga o te Ekalesia o Boris me Gleb.

I muri tona matenga i kawea tona tinana ki Kiev, ka tanumia nga toenga i roto i te St. Sophia Cathedral i muri ki tona papa. parau te chronicler tatou e tangi te iwi katoa hoki ia, no te mea i whakapono ia ki tona "bratolyubtsem, nischelyubtsem me te mamae atawhai mo te whenua Russian."

Poutohu o te Cap o Monomakh

Ki te ui koe: "Homai te whakautu kaupapa here Vladimira Monomaha", ko reira utu te whakahua i te kōrero ngā. Kei a ia i roto i te meka e ka haere te rangatira o Kiev ki Byzantium, tonoa ia te kingi ki ngā tohu o te mana (ka ūhia). ka hoatu e karere ia he homai, i ngā o te momo o ngā utu nui, me te tapu:

• ripeka rakau ki matūriki ripekatia runga i hoatu te Karaiti ki te mate;
• kapu o he harariu, i puritia i te wa Hiha Akuhata Hiha;
• bartenders Gold (tapono) te whakapaipai ki te kohatu utu nui;
• mekameka o te koura Arapi
• karauna kuini.

I mohiotia tenei e rite te karauna o Cap o Monomakh. I karaunatia ia i runga i te torona o nga kingi ki te whai Petra Velikogo. Kua kitea tohunga Modern he rerekētanga i roto i tenei kōrero, no te mea i hanga te karauna e ake o ngā wāhanga e rā hoki ki te rau tau 14.

Heoi, te haapapu te kōrero i whakaaro Russia te mono o Constantinople (Constantinople). Ki te turaki kua kore ano faatiti'aifarohia taua whakatau, i roto i te wahi e tika ana ki te kaupapa here whakaaro nui o Vladimir Vsevolodovich.