St. Sophia Cathedral - te rohe tino rongonui o Kiev

St. Sophia Cathedral - te kōhatu hoahoanga tino nui kei roto i te ngakau o Kiev, i runga i te tapawha Pāoa. I roto i te rau tau XI i te wahi o te pakanga toto ka mau wahi, i hua i te hoia o te Kiev Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo whakahaere ki riro i runga i te hikihiki Pechenegs, a no te mea he reira i muri mai i te hahi Siu rahi hanga konei.

kōrero

I roto i te pa o Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral puta i roto i te kingitanga o te rongonui Yaroslava Mudrogo, engari ko te tino uaua te hītori o te hahi Siu matua o Kievan Rus. Ētahi kairangahau tautohe e whakaturia te temepara i tenei pae i roto i te kingitanga o Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha, engari ngā nuinga aivanaa whakapanga te turanga ki te wā o Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Cathedral whakaturia pai rangatira Byzantine, tonoa mai Constantinople, engari riro te hahi kua nui atu whānui atu i te tahi atu mau ekalesia Siu Byzantine, a ko te matatini temepara nui i roto i te rohe o mua-Mongol Russia. I muri noa iho i te otinga o te Kyiv Sophia Cathedral ka te pokapū o te ora tōrangapū, wairua, me te ahurea, pera i roto i tenei wahi nga rangatira nui riro karere ke, mahi i roto i meatanga te temepara, i roto i te basement o te whare pukapuka, ka huihuia tika Popular Assembly raro ona taiepa nui.

I te 1240 ka pāhuatia te St. Sophia Cathedral i nga Mongols, engari te whare ora tino, a anake i roto i te rau tau XVII i roto i te hoahoanga whare o rerekētanga nui kua meinga. Na, hei utu o domes hemispherical tahito tāuta i domes pea-āhua tiketike, hanga te temepara i te fare pureraa hou, me tona paruru te paru. I raro i ture Soviet, ngaro te Cathedral te mana o te matatini temepara, a i roto i te tau 1934 riro te mana o te whare taonga-rāhui. Koropiko reira tata kore-tīari inaianei, me te mahi, ko te kotahi anake te tau - i runga i August 24, ka whakanui Ukraine ona Independence Day.

Hoahoanga me te hoahoa roto

I te tahuri o ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII, hei ina kua St. Sophia Cathedral he wāhi o Siu ohu whakapono matatini, te paruru o te temepara i hoatu e nga āhuatanga o te Ukrainian Baroque. A huri noa te whare tahito i te tahi atu whare i roto i te taua kāhua hoahoa, tae atu he pourewa tomokanga me te pourewa pere me ruma whare Fraternal Brama Zaborovsky me Metropolitan Home.

Ko te matua "miramira" o te whare karakia e tiaki rau mosaic XI, me te rongonui tino o ratou - Karaiti Pantocrator me te wahine Oranta. mahi mosaic katoa i roto i te temepara i mahi te whakamahi i glazes, i te mea he koranu tote, karaihe me te whakarewa waikura, me whatiwhatinga anake whakamana tawhito kohatu tūturu mongamonga rangatira.

Kia aroha mai, kua ora te frescoes temepara nui kino atu i te whakapaipai mosaic onamata. I runga i te patunga witi o te whare karakia e taea kite koe i te mau api rino nui, e he image heitiki mārama kitea, whakaaro nei ko te tohu Muslim. A ehara i te mea mārama he aha ka puta he taua hipoki papa i roto i te whare Siu. I te tīmatanga, i te ruma pokapū o te kuaha kua whariki ki mosaic, a i roto i nga urupa, me tamărû - ngaahi peleti iti uku, nga whatiwhatinga uku me te pereki kuaha i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake, me te he inaianei mārama kitea.

āhuatanga

puritia roa Sophia Cathedral tetahi mea ngaro, whakatuwhera te ruānuku i roto i te mahi fakafoki mai. Ka taea te kite i tenei inscriptions pakitara tahito, i huna nei i muri i raro i te paru me te frescoes whakapaipai, me enei tracings Manuhiri St. Sophia tenei ra, rite kihai nga restorers i fakapulipuli'i mo ratou peita pikitia hou ranei. Tētahi wāhi o te temepara, ko te sarcophagus whakairo tahito o mapere, e whare nga toenga o te mate i roto i 1054 Grand Yaroslava Mudrogo, a he wātea tona tirohanga ki nga manuhiri.